بررسی رابطه بین تعارض زناشویی با خشونت خانوادگی نسبت به دختران

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 1، دوره 3، شماره 11، مهر و آبان 1391، صفحه 1-30   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

حلیمه عنایت¹؛ محمود یعقوبی دوست^{* 2}

¹دانشیار بخش جامعه شناسی دانشگاه شیراز

²دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی.

تاریخ دریافت: 24 آذر 1394،  تاریخ پذیرش: 24 آذر 1394 

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی رابطه بین تعارض زناشویی با خشونت خانگی والدین نسبت به دختران نوجوان شهر اهواز بود. این پژوهش از نوع پیمایشی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه دانش آموزان دختر مقطع دبیرستان شهر اهواز و والدین آن‌ها بوده است که با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله‌ای تعداد 384 نفر آن‌ها به عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار سنجش دراین پژوهش دو پرسشنامه کودک آزاری و ضربه (CTQ) برنستاین، (Bernstein, 1995) و پرسشنامه تعارض زناشویی (MCQ) براتی و ثنایی( ( Barati & Sanae,2004 می باشد و برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از شاخص های آماری، انحراف استاندارد، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون استفاده شده است. براساس یافته های این پژوهش بین متغیر کل تعارض زناشویی با خشونت والدین نسبت به دختران رابطه معنا داری وجود دارد. هم‌چنین، بین ابعاد تعارض زناشویی (کاهش همکاری زوجین، افزایش واکنش های هیجانی، جلب حمایت فرزندان، رابطه با خویشاوندان و دوستان همسر) با خشونت والدین به دختران همبستگی معناداری وجود دارد، اما بین متغیر های رابطه فردی با خویشاوندان خود و جدا کردن امور مالی همبستگی معنا داری مشاهده نگردید. هم‌چنین، نتایج بدست آمده از این پژوهش، حاکی از آن است که بین تعارض زناشویی با ابعاد خشونت خانگی (جسمی ،عاطفی، غفلت) والدین نسبت به دختران رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. نتایج بدست آمده از رگرسیون چند گانه نیز نشان دادند که متغیر رابطه با خویشاوندان و دوستان همسر، بیش ترین تاثیر را در تبیین متغیر وابسته داشته است. 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

خشونت خانوادگی؛ ابعاد خشونت علیه کودکان (جسمی؛ عاطفی؛ غفلت)؛ تعارض زناشویی؛ دختران نوجوان؛ پرسشنامه کودک آزاری و ضربه (CTQ)

عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship between Marital Conflict and Domestic Violence Against Girls

نویسندگان [English]

H Enayat¹؛ M Yaghobi²

چکیده [English]

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between parental marital conflict and domestic violence against adolescent girls, in Ahwaz. The study population consisted of all high school students and their parents in the city of Ahwaz. Of these, 384 were selected, through Multi-Stage sampling, as the sample group. The Measure of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ, (Bernstein, 1995) and the Marital Conflict Questionnaire (MCQ) (Barati & Sanae, 2004) were used. Statistical analysis, standard deviation, and Pearson regression analysis were used. According to the study, there is a significant correlation between parental marital conflict and violence against girls. The correlation can be further broken down by the types of marital conflict (such as: failure to compromise, increased emotional reactions, and lack of support from family, relatives and friends of the spouse) and violence against the girls. However, no correlations were observed when considering the relationship between the parents with their own friends and family and the financial independence of the parents. The results of this study also suggest that a significant correlation exists between the marital conflict and type of domestic violence (physical, emotional, neglect) against the girls. The relationship with relatives and friends of the spouse had the greatest impact on the violence against girls.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Domestic Violence, Dimensions of Violence Against Children (Physical, Emotional, Neglect), Marital Conflict, Teen Girls, Child Abuse, Trauma Questionnaire( CTQ)

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