بررسی دیدگاه زنان روستایی در مورد تاثیر استفاده از (ICT) بر فعالیت‌های اجتماعی- اقتصادی آنان

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 7، دوره 3، شماره 11، مهر و آبان 1391، صفحه 155-180   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

سیروس حدادنیا^{* 1}؛ حجت اله فانی²

¹دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد نورآباد ممسنی، نورآباد ممسنی

²استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت، گروه علوم تر بیتی مرودشت

تاریخ دریافت: 24 آذر 1394،  تاریخ پذیرش: 24 آذر 1394 

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش بررسی دیدگاه زنان در مورد تاثیر استفاده از فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات (ICT) بر فعالیت های اجتماعی- اقتصادی آنان در روستاهای بخش کربال شهرستان شیراز بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی (پیمایشی) است. جامعه آماری کلیه زنان روستاهای بخش کربال (روستاهای دارای مرکز ICT ) به تعداد 1950 نفر در سال 1390 می باشد. نمونه آماری 320 نفر از زنان بود که به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده شامل روش کتابخانه‌ای و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته (حاوی 30 سوال با طیف 5 درجه لیکرت) می باشد و با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ، پایایی آزمون برابر 87/0 می باشد. داده‌ها در دو سطح توصیفی (با استفاده از جدول‌های توزیع فراوانی، درصد فراوانی و ترسیم نمودار) و استنباطی (با استفاده از آزمون مجذور خی دو، یومن - ویتنی و کراسکال - والیس) تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج ناشی از این پژوهش: استفاده از فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات در افزایش اطلاعات و آگاهی، ارتقاء نحوه نگرش به زندگی، تقویت روحیه مشارکت، افزایش مهارت‌های مورد نیاز، بر فعالیت‌های اجتماعی- اقتصادی زنان روستای در حد زیاد اثر گذار بوده است و این اثر گذاری در زنان مزدوج با سن ازدواج، میزان سن، تعداد فرزندان و تحصیلات، یکسان بوده است، اما اثر بخشی آن در زنان شاغل و خانه دار متفاوت بوده است
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

فعالیت های اجتماعی؛ اقتصادی؛ ) (ICT؛ زنان روستایی؛ کربال

عنوان مقاله [English]

Studying the Perceptions of Village Women about the Use of (ICT) on Their Socioeconomic Activities

نویسندگان [English]

S Hadadniya¹؛ H Fani²

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study is to examine women’s views of the effects of using ICT on their socioeconomic activities in villages of Korbal Rural District of Shiraz Provincial Town. The research method is of the descriptive (surveying) type. The population consisted of all women of villages of Korbal Rural District of Shiraz Provincial Town (villages having an ICT Center) which had a population of 1950 persons, in 2011. The sample consisted of 320 women who were selected at random. The method for collecting data consisted of the bibliographical method and an author-developed questionnaire (containing 30 items with Likert 5-point scale). Using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, the reliability of the test was found to be 0.87. Data was analyzed at descriptive level (using frequency distribution, frequency percentage tables and drawing charts), and at inferential level (using chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U-test, and Kruscal-Wallis test). The findings of this study show that the use of ICT, improvement in information and knowledge enhancement, the attitude towards life, enhancement of the spirit of participation, and increasing the skills required were all significantly affecting the socioeconomic activities of rural women. That effectiveness was the same in in married women irrespective of their age, number of children and education level, however, the effects were different when comparing women that were employed against housewives.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Social - Economical Activities, (ICT), Villager Women

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