اثر بخشی بر نامه درمانی خود بخشودگی بر مبنای مفاهیم قرآنی بر کاهش افسردگی زنان مطلقه

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 4، دوره 3، شماره 9، فروردین و اردیبهشت 1391، صفحه 65-85   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

فرامرز سهرابی¹؛ الهام فتحی^{* 2}

¹دانشیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی

²کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه علامه طبا طبایی

تاریخ دریافت: 24 آذر 1394،  تاریخ پذیرش: 24 آذر 1394 

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر، با هدف بررسی اثر بخشی بر نامه ی درمانی خود بخشودگی مبتنی برمبانی قرآنی بر کاهش افسردگی در زنان مطلقه، انجام گرفت. ابتدا در مرکز بهزیستی شهر زنجان، از 65 زن طلاق گرفته که بواسطه فراخوان اطلاع یافته بودند، آزمون افسردگی بک (2) اجرا شد. سپس برای 20 نفر از شرکت کنندگان که نمرات افسردگی 10-30 (خفیف تا متوسط) کسب کرده بودند، آزمون خودبخشودگی موگر اجرا شد و سپس آزمودنی ها به صورت تصادفی در 2 گروه آزمایشی و کنترل (در هر گروه 10 نفر) جایگزین شدند. طی 2 ماه، 8 جلسه مشاوره ی گروهی خود بخشودگی بر مبنای مفاهیم قرآنی بر گروه آزمایشی انجام شد .پس از اتمام جلسات، پرسشنامه افسردگی بک(2) و آزمون خود بخشودگی موگر مجددا برای هر دو گروه اجرا شد. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل کوواریانس نشان دادند که نمرات خود بخشودگی در گروه آزمایشی افزایش یافته و به تبع آن نمره ی افسردگی نیز در این گروه در مقایسه با گروه کنترل کاهش یافته بود 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

برنامه درمانی؛ خود بخشودگی؛ مبانی قرآنی؛ افسردگی؛ زنان مطلقه

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of Self-forgiveness Group therapy Based on Quranic Principles on Divorced Women’s Depression Reduction

نویسندگان [English]

F. Sohrabi¹؛ E. Fathi²

چکیده [English]

This study was undertaken to examine the effectiveness of self-forgiveness group therapy program based Quranic principles in reducing divorced women’s depression. In the first phase, 65 divorced women from Zanjan welfare centre were administered Beck’s Depression Inventory(II). Those with scores of 10-30 (from low to mediate) (N=20) were asked to complete Mauger’s Self-forgiveness Scale. They were then randomly assigned to two groups of control (N=10) and experimental (N=10). The experimental group received a treatment of self-forgiveness group therapy for 2 month (8 sessions). Both groups were administered Beck’s Depression Inventory (II) and Mauger’s Self-forgiveness Scale again as the post-tests. Covariance analysis of the data indicated that self-forgiveness scores of the experimental group increased and, hence, their depression scores reduced
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Treatment program, Self-forgiveness, Quran principles, Depression, Divorced women

مراجع

1-Akhavantafti, M. (2005). The consequences of divorce in different phases of

Divorce.women studies. 1(3),p 125-152.[Persian]

2-Afshar, F.(2010).the effectiveness of forgiveness education on adoption with

divorce for divorced women of Ahvaz City.M.A. dissertation of counseling in

Ahvaz University.[persian]

3- Beck, A.T., (1970). Depression: Causes and Treatment. University of

Pennisylvania Press.

4-Berk, L. E. (1998). Development through the life span. Boston: Allyn &

Bacon.

 5-Coates, D. (1996).The correlation of forgiveness of self, forgiveness of

others, and hostility , Depression, Anxiety, Self-esteem, Life Adaptation, and

religiosity, Among Female victims of domestic violence. A doctoral

dissertation of California school of professional psychology.

6-Cooper, C. C. (2001). Men and divorce. In G. R. Books & G. E. Good (Eds.),

The new handbook of psychotherapy and counseling with comprehensive guide

to setting,problems, and treatment approaches ., California: Jossey- Francisco.

7-Enright, R. D. (1996).counseling within the forgiveness triad: On forgiving,

receiving forgiveness, and self-forgiveness. Counseling and Values, 40(2), 107-

137.

8-Ghafuri, S. (2009).the effect of forgiveness therapy based upon religious

concepts on marital satisfaction. M.A dissertation of Ferdosi

university.[persian]

9-Ghazali, E., M., (2006).Ketabolarbain.Translated by Hamdi, B. Tehran

information publication.[persian]

10-Hall, J., H., &Fincham, F. D. (2005).Self-forgiveness: The step child of

forgiveness research. Journal of social and clinical psychology, 24(5), 621-637.

11-Hall,. H., Fincham, F. D. (2008). Temporal course of self-forgiveness.

journal of social and clinical psychology, 27(2), 174-202.

12-Hamidipour, R. (2011). Group counseling based upon forgiveness on marital

satisfaction. Religion and psychology. 2(1). 107-143. [persian]

13-Heggen, C. H., &Long, V.O. (1991).Counseling the depressed Christian

female client. Counseling and Values, 35, 128-136.

14-Heise, R. G. &Steitz, J. A. (1991). Religious Perfectionism versus spiritual

growth. counseling and values, 36, 11-19.

15-Hetherington, E. M., and Kelly, J. (2002). For better or for worse: Divorce

reconsidered. New York: W. W. Norton.

16-Holy Quran, Translated by Makarem shirazi. [persian]

17-Johnson, E. A. (1996). Relationships between Adult Attachment styles and

depression in separated/divorced and marital women. A doctoral dissertation of

the University of Oregon.

18-Jang, S. N. ; Kawachi, I.; Chang, J.; Boo,K.; Shin, H. G. Lee, H. , Cho S. I.

(2009) Marital status, gender, and depression: Analysis of the baseline survey of

the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA). Social Science & Medicine

.69 1608–1615.

19-Kazemy, M.(2009). Forgiveness Therapy on anger control in teenager girls

.Master dissertation of Allameh Tabatabae university. [persian]

20-Khodayarifard, M, Ghobaribanab, B., Faghihy, A.N., Vahdat, s.t.,

(2002).forgiveness therapy based on Islamic perspective:Case study.

Psychiatric and clinical psychology of iran(thought and behaviour). 8. [persian]

21-Kushner, H. S. (1996).How good do we have to be? A new understanding of

guilt and forgiveness. Boston: Little, Brown and company.

22-Lois C. R. Friedman,K.M. , Elledge,R. Chang,J. and Liscum,

K.R.(2006).Self-Forgiveness, Spirituality, and Psychological Adjustment in

Women with Breast Cancer. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, Vol. 29( 1).

23-Mauger, P., Perry, J., Freeman, T.,Grove, D.,Mcbride, A.,

McKiney.(1992).The measuring of forgiveness: preliminary research. Journal

of Psychology and Christianity, 11, 170-180.

24-Maltby, J, Macaskill, Day, L. (2001). Failure to forgive self and others: a

replication and extension of the relationship between forgiveness, personality,

social desirability and general health. personality and individual differences. 30,

881-885.

25-McCullough, M.E.&Larson, D.B. (1999). Relligion and Depression:A

review of the litreture. Twin Research Journal. 2,126-136.

26-National Organization for civil Registration. www.sabteahval.ir. Retrieved

on 1september.[persian]

27-Neff, K. (2003). Self-Compassion: An Alternative Conceptualization of a

Healthy Attitude toward Oneself .journal of Self and Identity, 2: 85–101.

28-Nelson,Ch. J., Rosenfeld,B. J., Breitbart,W. ,and Galietta, M.(2001)

Spirituality, Religion, and Depression in the Terminally Ill .

29-Nimcheck, L. T. (2007). Self-forgiveness and depression in Christian

women: A group therapy treatment model. A dissertation of the university of

Hartford university.

30-Palamattathil, G., V. (2001). The impact of an integrated forgiveness

intervention in enhancing the psychological well-being among recently

divorced adults. A doctoral dissertation of the University of San Francisco. 

31-Peck, J. M. (2000). Forgiveness and the post-abortive women achieving selfforgiveness.

A Master Dissertation of Grand Valley State university.

32-Pinhey, K ., & Perez . M. P. (2000). Recounting the wages of self–appraised:

A research note on divorce, cohabitation, and guilt. Deviant Behavior: An inter

Disciplinary Journal, 21(1), 1-13.

33-Raney, M.L. (2003). Influence of forgiveness on posttraumatic stress

disorder , depression and aggression in Vietnam veterans . A doctoral

dissertation of North Carolina University.

34-Phillips,R., Henderson, A. (2006). Religion and Depression among U.S.

College Students. International Social Science Review. 81,3-4.

35-Poshtmashhady,M., Yazdandust, R.,AsgharNejad, A.A.,Moridpour,

d.(2003).Cognitive Behaviour therapy on perfectionism, conformity seeking,

and depression symptoms on patients with pain disorder.thought and Behaviour

journal.9(3).22-33. [persian]

36-Reed, Gayle L.; Enright, Robert D.(2006).The effects of forgiveness therapy

on depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress for women after spousal

emotional abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol 74(5),

920-929.

37-Roshdieh, S., Templer ,D.I., Cannon,W.G., Canfield,M.(1998)The

Relationships of Death Anxiety and Death Depression to Religion and Civilian

War-Related Experiences in Iranians. Journal of Death and Dying.38,3, 201-

210.

38-Tabatabae,M.H.(2006). The translation of tafsir almizan .moosavi

H.Seied,M.,B. (trans).Islamic publications. [persian]

39-Turner, H.A. (2006). Stress, social resources, and depression among never

married and divorced rural mothers. Journal of rural sociology, 71(3),479- 504.

40-Wahkinney, R. L. (2008).Self-forgiveness Scale: A Validation Study. A

dissertation of Oklohama University.

41-World Health Organization.(2011). www.who.int. Retrieved on 12 February.