بررسی عوامل موثر بر شکل گیری رابطه دوستی پیش از ازدواج بین دختران و پسران از دیدگاه دانشجویان

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 6، دوره 3، شماره 9، فروردین و اردیبهشت 1391، صفحه 119-135   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

ژاله رفاهی¹؛ محمود گودرزی²؛ مرتضی میرزایی چهارراهی^{* 3}

¹عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت، گروه مشاوره

²عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سنندج، گروه مشاوره

³کارشناس ارشد مشاوره دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت

تاریخ دریافت: 24 آذر 1394،  تاریخ پذیرش: 24 آذر 1394 

چکیده

این پژوهش از نوع زمینه یابی(توصیفی ) می باشد و هدف از آن، بررسی عوامل موثر بر شکل‌گیری رابطه دوستی پیش از ازدواج بین دختران و پسران بوده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل تمامی دانشجویان دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت، مشتمل بر 2960 نفر بوده است که با روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله ای تعداد 219 نفر از آنها به عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه محقق ساخته ای بود که از راه اجرا در دو مرحله مقدماتی و اصلی، با استفاده از روش‌های کلاسیک روان‌سنجی تحلیل عوامل به روش مولفه اصلی (pc)، تهیه و دارای 30 پرسش در ابعاد فردی، خانوادگی و اجتماعی می باشد. نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد در اندازه گیری مکرر دست‌کم بین دو میانگین از سه میانگین عوامل موثر، تفاوت وجود دارد به ترتیب عوامل فردی، خانوادگی و اجتماعی بر شکل گیری رابطه دوستی پیش از ازدواج موثر است. در مورد بررسی خصوصیات جمعیت شناختی با استفاده از آزمون t نتایج نشان داد که رابطه معناداری بین عوامل موثر بر شکل گیری رابطه دوستی پیش از ازدواج با متغیرهای (جنسیت، وضعیت اشتغال و وضعیت تاهل) وجود ندارد
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عامل فردی؛ عامل خانوادگی؛ عامل اجتماعی؛ رابطه؛ دوستی پیش از ازدواج

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Study of Factors Affecting of Premarital Friendship Formation between Boys and Girls from the Perspective of Students

نویسندگان [English]

Z. Refahi¹؛ M. Godarzee²؛ M. Mirzaei Chaharrahi³

چکیده [English]

This descriptive study aimed to examine factors shaping premarital friendship between boys and girls students. The target population included all students (N=2960) of Education Faculty of Islamic Azad University (Marvdasht). A total of 219 students were sampled using cluster sampling method. Research instrument was a 30-item questionnaire developed by the researchers employing Principal Component Analysis tapping into individual, family, and social components. The results indicated that there was a significant difference between two means (out of three) and that individual, family and social factors, in order of strength, affected the formulation of premarital friendship. As regards the demographic characteristics, the analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between the aforementioned factors and gender, employment status, and marital status of the respondents
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

individual factors, family factors, social factors, Premarital Relationship

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