بررسی عوامل اجتماعی فرهنگی مرتبط با آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه شیراز نسبت به خودآزمایی سینه

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 1، دوره 2، شماره 7، مهر و آبان 1390، صفحه 1-20   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

مجید موحد^{* 1}؛ صدیقه البرزی²؛ محمدتقی عباسی شوازی³

¹عضو هیئت علمی (دانشیار) بخش جامعه شناسی دانشگاه شیراز

²- دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد جمعیت شناسی دانشگاه شیراز

³دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی دانشگاه شیراز

تاریخ دریافت: 24 آذر 1394،  تاریخ پذیرش: 24 آذر 1394 

چکیده

امروزه دیگر بیماری و مرگ از وقایعی نیستند که منحصراً از نظر زیستی قابل بررسی باشند بلکه با عوامل گوناگون و متعدد اجتماعی- فرهنگی ارتباط دارند. سرطان سینه یکی از بیماری‌هایی است که با مبتلا کردن زنان تأثیرات زیان‌باری بر زندگی اجتماعی می‌گذارد. با توجه به این‌که درمان این بیماری چنانچه در مراحل اولیه شناسایی شود، نتایجی مطلوب-تر را در پی خواهد داشت، بسیار ضروری است تا زنان از آگاهی کافی، نگرش مثبت و عملکرد مناسب در این زمینه برخوردار باشند. این پژوهش به صورت مقطعی و در مورد 305 نفر از دانشجویان انجام شده است. شیوه‌ی نمونه گیری سهمیه ای بوده و در نهایت، افراد به صورت تصادفی ساده گزینش شده اند. پرسشنامه، ابزار پژوهش بوده و از نرم افزارSpss جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها بهره‌گیری شد. بر اساس یافته‌ها، آگاهی 1/43درصد از افراد مورد مطالعه پایین بوده و 32/34 درصد نسبت به خودآزمایی سینه، نگرش منفی داشته-اند. هم‌چنین، تنها 3/2 درصد به صورت منظم اقدام به انجام خودآزمایی سینه می‌کنند. بنابر نتایج یاد شده، تلاش در راستای آموزش بیش‌تر زنان و ارتقای آگاهی آن‌ها بسیار ضرورت دارد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

آگاهی؛ نگرش؛ عملکرد؛ سرطان سینه؛ خودآزمایی سینه

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Study of Socio-Cultural Factors Pertaining to Breast Self-Examination Knowledge, Attitude and Performance of Female Students of Shiraz University

نویسندگان [English]

M Movahed¹؛ S Alborzi²؛ Mohammad Taghi Abasi³

چکیده [English]

Breast cancer is one of the diseases which may have destructive effects on women’s social lives. As its treatment in early stages may yield favorable results, it is imperative that women acquire adequate knowledge and attitude and perform suitably in this regard. Therefore, the present study aimed at examining the socio-cultural factors pertaining to the knowledge, attitude and performance of the female students of Shiraz University as regards breast self-examination. This cross-sectional survey involved 305 female students of Shiraz University selected through simple random selection of respondents drawn by quota sampling method. A use was made of a questionnaire to elicit data and SPSS software to analyze it. As it was revealed by the analysis, 43.1% of the respondents had a limited knowledge of breast self-examination and 34.32 % expressed a negative attitude towards it. Further, only 2.3 % of the respondents practiced breast self-examination regularly. Accordingly, it is essential that attempts be made to train women and to enhance their knowledge.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Knowledge, Attitude, Performance, Breast Cancer, Breast Self-Examination

مراجع

1- Agelton, P. (2003).Theories of Nursing. Tabari R, Tehran, Boshra.

2- Akbarzadeh, M. and et all. (2008). “ Comparing the Effect of Teaching

Breast Self- Examination by Peers and Health Care Personnel on Students

Knowledge and Attiude”. Iranian journal of Medical Education ;8(2): 195-202.

(Persian).

3- Bandura, A. (2001). social cognitive theory: An agentive perspective Review

of psychology,52, 1-26.

4- Bandura, A. Cervone, D. (1986). Diffrentional engagement of self- reactive

influences in cognitive motivation. Organizational Behaviour and Human

Decision Processes.

5- Chouliara, Z. Papadioti _Athanasiou, V. Power, K.G. Swanson, V. (2004).

”Practice of and attitudes toward breast self examination: a cross-cultural

comparison between younger women in Scotland and Greece”. Health care

women Int. Apr; 25(4):31-33.

6- Darnela J, Mhsa, AM,chih-Hung, Elizabet,Calhoun, (2006). "Knowledge

about breast cancer and participation in a Fait-based breast cancer program and

other predictors of Mammography screening among African American women

and Latinas”. Journal of Health promotion practice.vol (7), No (3),pp:201-215.

7- Dundar, P.E. Ozmen, D. Ozturk, B. Haspolat, G. Akyildiz, F. .Coban, S.

Cakiroglu.( 2006). ”the knowledge and attitudes of breast self-examination and

mammography in a group of women in a rural area in western Turkey”.BMC

Cancer. 24; 6:43.

8- Enjezab, B. Farajkhoda, T. Bokayi, M. (2004). Blocks and Impulses of Look

up toward Diagnostic test of womens Incident Cancers.Journal of Shaeed

Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. No4. 3, 78-84. (Persian).

9- Filip, A. Kloudin, H. (2006).Sociology of Disease and Medicine. Kotobi

D.Tehran. Ney.

10- Firooze, F. (2010). Influence teaching on the knowledge and attitude to

breast self examination among daughter students.Qom University of Medical

Sciences Journal. 4, 21-26.(Persian)

11- Iknur, Aydin. Aysegul, Ozcan. Birsen, Altay. Figen, Cavusoglu. (2008). the

problems encountered by midwives during breast self-examination training.

Samsun Health School, Nursing Department Header, Ondokus Mayis

University, 55100 Samsun, Turkey.

12- Ivo, Carelli. Luciano, Melo Pompei. (2008). Knowledge, attitude and

practice of areast self- examination in a female population of metropolitan Sao

Paulo. The breast 17. 270-274.

13- Lest, J.(2003). General health and human ecology. Azari S. Et All.Tehran.

Nasle Farda. 

14- Maiman, L.A. becker, M.H. (1974)." The health belief model; origins and

correlates in psychological theory". Health education monogiphs.Vol.2, No.16,

336-353.

15- Mahmoodi, H. Yazdanparast, Z. (2004). Dimensions psychosocial of

cancer. Quarterly Journal Of Nursing and Midwifery Of Gilan.(Persian).

16- Mohammadi, M. Dadkhah, B. (2002). Study of knowledge, attitude and

behavior toward breast self examination among womens of ardebil. Journal Of

Nursing and Midwifery Of Nasibe, Sari.(Persian).

17- Mohseni, M. (2003). Sociology of medicine. Tehran. Tahoori.17. (Persian).

18- Naghibi, A. (2009). Knowledge, attitude and behavior toward breast self

examination among women of nurse in makoo. Public Scientific Journal of

School of Public Health and Institute of Health Research.2, 61-68. (Persian)

19- Nahcivan, No. Secginli S.Heath.(2007) .“Beliefs related to breast self

examination in a sample of Turkish women”. Once Nurs Forum. Mar;

34(2):425-32.

20- Naseri, K. (2006). Cancers and Oppugn that. Journal of Epidemiology the

Iranian.1, 1-6. (Persian).

21- Pedram, M. Mohhamadi, M. Naziri, GH. et all. (2010). Influence Group

therapy cognitive- behavioral on amelioration of anxiety, depression and

creation hope among women of stricken to breast cancer. Quarterly Journal of

Woman & society. (Persian).

22- Pintrich, P.R. Schunk, D.H. (2002). Motivation in Education Theory,

Research and Application. Merrill, Prentice-Hall.