رابطه‌ی بین افکار ناکارآمد و تمایل به افکار خودکشی در همسران آزار دیده

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 7، دوره 2، شماره 7، مهر و آبان 1390، صفحه 123-138   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

آذر میدخت رضایی^{* 1}؛ زهرا خدادادی²؛ لیلا میر محمدی³

¹استاد یار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت، گروه روانشناسی، مرودشت

²استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت،گروه مشاوره، مرودشت

³دانـشجوی کارشناسـی ارشـد، دانـشگاه آزاد اسـلامی واحـد مرودشــت، گـروه روانشناسـی، مرودشـت،

تاریخ دریافت: 24 آذر 1394،  تاریخ پذیرش: 24 آذر 1394 

چکیده

هدف از اجرای این پژوهش بررسی رابطه‌ی افکار نا کارامد و تمایل به افکار خودکشی در همسران آزار دیده در شهرستان جهرم بود. جامعه‌ی آماری پژوهش شامل زنان و مردان مورد خشونت و آزار بود که به دادگاه حمایت خانواده، پزشکی قانونی و شورای حل اختلاف جهرم مراجعه کرده بودند که از میان آنان تعداد 292 نفر از همسران آزار دیده (162 زن و130 مرد) درگروه سنی 45-20 سال با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامه‌ی نگرش-های ناکارآمد "وایزمن و بک" و پرسشنامه‌ی سنجش میزان افکار خودکشی "بک" در مورد آنان به اجرا در آمد. نتایج پژوهش نشان دادند که بین افکار ناکارآمد و تمایل به افکار خودکشی در همسران آزار دیده رابطه‌ی مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد. هم‌چنین، بین افکار ناکارآمد در همسران آزار دیده زن و مرد تفاوتی معنادار دیده می‌شود، اما بین تمایل به افکار خودکشی در همسران آزار دیده‌ی زن و مرد تفاوتی معنا دار وجود نداشت. این نتایج نشان دادند که بین تمامی ابعاد افکار ناکارآمد با تمایل به افکار خودکشی نیز رابطه‌ی مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد. در بررسی و تحلیل میزان تحصیلات بر افکار ناکارآمد در همسران آزار دیده، یافته‌ها نشان دادند که تحصیلات بر میزان افکار ناکارآمد تأثیری معنادار دارد در حالی که بر تمایل به افکار خودکشی در گروه تأثیری معنا دار نشان نداد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

افکار ناکارآمد؛ تمایل به افکار خودکشی؛ همسرآزاری

عنوان مقاله [English]

On the Relationship between Abused Spouses’ Dysfunctional Thoughts and the Tendency towards Suicidal Thoughts

نویسندگان [English]

A Rezaei¹؛ Z KHodadadi²؛ L Mirmohamadi³

چکیده [English]

This study aimed at investigating the relationship between dysfunctional thoughts and the tendency towards suicidal thoughts of abused spouses in Jahrom city. The sample of the study consisted of 292 respondents (162 women and 130 men) aged between 20 and 45 selected from among abused spouses who referred to family courts, medical jurisprudence, and judiciary councils in Jahrom city using convenience sampling strategy. They were administered Wiseman and Beck’s dysfunctional attitude test and Beck's suicidal thought assessment questionnaire. The findings of the study indicated that there was a positively significant relationship between dysfunctional thoughts and the tendency towards suicidal thoughts of abused spouses. Further, there was a significant difference between men and women as regards dysfunctional thoughts. However, no such difference was found concerning their tendency towards suicidal thoughts. The study findings also suggested that there was a positively significant relationship between all dimensions of dysfunctional thoughts and the tendency towards suicidal thoughts. An analysis of the impact of the level of education on these two variables of interest revealed that it significantly affected dysfunctional thoughts but had no significant effect on the tendency towards suicidal thoughts.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Dysfunctional Thoughts, Tendency Towards Suicidal Thoughts, Spouse Abuse

مراجع

1- Anisi, J. (1997). Assesment of suicide thought questionnaire. Tehran: Sina

publication. {Persian}

2- Arefi, M. (1992). Descriptive study of violence against women in Oromieh

city.Women Research journal, 2, 101-120. {Persian}

3 – Beck. A.T. (1976). Cognitive Therapy and Emotional Disorders. New York,

International university press.

 4- Brown. G.P. Hammon, C.L. Craske, M.G. Wickense, T.D. (1995).

Dimensions of dysfunctional attitudes as vulnerabilities in depressive

symptoms, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, vol. 104 , No . 3, 431 – 435.

 5-Emamipoor, S. (1996). Study of spouse abuse and its effective factors.

Women Research Journal. {Persian}

6- Esmaeelnia, T. Faramarzi, M. Moosavi, Sh. Shamsi, G. (1994). Study of

suicide in women of Babol province.Medical Science Journal, No. 2, 58-62.

{Persian}

7- Feleming, J. (1979). Stopping wife abuse., New York : Achorpress /

Doubleday .

8– Freeman, B. & Lanning, W.A. (1989). Multivariate ananlysis of the

relationship between social power, motivation, and personality characteristics in

college students , Journal of Abnormal Psychology, vol. 30, No. 6 , PP.

522.527.

 9- Golding, Jacqueline, M. (1999). Intimate partner violence as a risk factor for

mental disorders : A meta – analysis. Journal of Family Violence 14 (2).

 10- Hammen, C. (2000). Depression and sensitization to stressors among

young woman as a function of childhood adversity, Journal of Consulting and

Clinical Psychology, October : 68 (5) , pp 782 – 87.

11 – Hampton, Robert, Pamela Jenkins, and Avery Vander. (1999). Physical

and sexual violence in marriage.Psychology of Family Violence. London & Inc.

 12- Hemati, N., Daneshamooz, B. Panahi, L. (1993). Frequency of suicide

among high school students of Abdanan in Ilam. Cognitive science findings,

No.1, 2, 79-86. {Persian}

13- Jamshidzadeh, F., Rafee, H., Yasaman, M.T., Rahimi, S., Azam, K., (1994).

Suicide and conduct of suicide in Ilam province. Social welfare Journal. No. 3,

325-345. {Persian}

14 – Kaslow, J . Nadine , Martiep. Thompson, Brandon Gibb, Leslie Hollins.

Lindi A. Meadows. Diana Jacobs, Susan Chance, Hallie Bronstein, and Akil

Rashid., (1998). Factors that mediate and moderate the link between partner

abuse and suicidal behavior in African – American woman. Journal of

Consulting and Clinical Psychology 66 (3). 533 – 540 .

 15-Kelark, M.K., (1990). Cognitive behavioral therapy. Kaviani translation,

Tehran, Fars publication. 

16- Khalkhali, M., Rahbar, M., Fard Masood, R., Jamadi,A., (1994). Study of

life events in suicide conductors. Medical Science Journal Gilan, No. 10, 96-

106. {Persian}

17- Khosravi, Z. Khaghanifard, M. (1997). Study of relationship between

spouse abuse with tendency to suicide and hurting spouse in women of Tehran.

Women Study Journal, No. 6, 99-113. {Persian}

18 - Motz , Anna. ,(2001). Battered women who kill. Psychology of Family

Violence. Canal 8 Inc.

19- Mohseni, M. (1976). Social deviations. Tehran, Marvi publication

.20- Rahmati, Z. (1995). Causes and motivation of suicide in Tehran. Selection

Magazine. {Persian}

21- Rezaei, P. (1996). Study of dysfunctional thought , control of thought and

feelings of responsibility in obsessive compulsive , anxious patients and

normals. M.A. Dissertation , Islamic Azad University, Arsenjan. {Persian}

 22- Sadeghi, A. (1990). Study and comparison of cognitive deviations and

ineffective thought in addicted and normals. M.A. Dissertation, Tarbyate

Moalem University{Persian}.

23- Samgis, B. (1988). Why they hurt their spouse? Khordad Magazine, No. 8,

December.

24- Shafiabadi, A. Naseri, GH. (1989). Counselling and psychotherapy theories.

Tehran, University publication. ”Persian”

25- Shafiabadi, A. Farahbakhsh, K. (1988). Study of irrational thought in two

groups of normals and depressive patients of psychiatric centers in Isfahan.

Seminar of counseling and guidance, Alameh Tabatabaee publication. {Persian}

26- Shahni, M. (1986). Relationship of some sociodemographical factors with

men’s violance towards their wives. Journal of educational and psychological

science . Shahid Chamran University Ahwaz, No. 1,2, 39-63. {Persian}

27-Solati, K. (1989). Study of irrational belives in suicide conductors. Medical

science journal , Shahre Kord, No. 1, 52-60. {Persian}

28- Tehranizadeh, M. Rasoolzadeh Tabatabaee, K. Azad Falah, P. (1994).

Comparison. study of dysfunctional attitudes in escaped girls and normals.

Social welfare journal, No. 19, 205-213. {Persian}