نقش سرمایه اجتماعی بر توانمندسازی زنان مرکبات‌کار شهرستان ساری

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 2، دوره 7، شماره 25، فروردین و اردیبهشت 1395، صفحه 1-28   

نویسنده

مهدی چرمچیان لنگرودی

استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساری

تاریخ دریافت: 07 تیر 1395،  تاریخ پذیرش: 07 تیر 1395 

چکیده

این تحقیق با هدف نقش سرمایه اجتماعی بر توانمندسازی زنان مرکبات­کار شهرستان ساری انجام شد. روش­­شناسی پژوهش، ترکیبی از روش­های کمی و توصیفی- استنباطی بود. نمونه­­گیری تصادفی طبقه­­ای در این مطالعه به کاربرده شد و 128 نفراز زنان مرکبات­کار انتخاب شدند. برای تجزیه تحلیل داده­ها ازSPSS 16  استفاده شد. آلفا کرونباخ سوالات پرسشنامه 87/0 بدست آمد. میانگین سن و سابقه کار باغداری زنان مرکبات­کار مورد مطالعه به ترتیب 88/49 و 66/25 سال بود. میانگین میزان سرمایه اجتماعی و توانمندسازی زنان مرکبات­کار شهرستان ساری در حد زیاد می­باشد. رگرسیون بیانگر آن بود که 8/9 درصد از واریانس توانمندسازی زنان مرکبات­کار شهرستان ساری بوسیله­ی سرمایه اجتماعی تبیین می­شود. برای تقویت توانمندسازی زنان مرکبات­کار توصیه می­گردد به متغیرهای سرمایه اجتماعی مانند استفاده زنان مرکبات­کار از وسایل ارتباط جمعی، استفاده مرکبات­کاران از توصیه­های مرکبات­کاران دیگر، کمک گرفتن زنان مرکبات­کاران از یکدیگر در امور شخصی و خانوادگی، استفاده از دهیار و اعضای شورای روستا برای کمک به زنان مرکبات­کار و بالا بردن اطلاعات زن مرکبات­کار از ماشین­آلات مدرن باغی توجه گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

توانمندسازی؛ زنان مرکبات‌کار؛ سرمایه اجتماعی؛ ساری

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Social Capital on Female Citrus Orchardists' Empowerment in Sari Township

نویسندگان [English]

mehdi charmiyan

چکیده [English]

The overall aim of this research was to identify the role of social capital on empowerment of female citrus orchardists in Sari Township. A combination of quantitative, descriptive-inferential statistics served as the methodology of the study. In this research, 248 female citrus orchardists were selected through stratified random sampling. SPSS 16 was applied for data analysis. Cronbach's alpha was 0.87. The average age range of female citrus orchardists in the study was 49.88 years old and their relative work experience was 25.66 years old. The average amount of social capital and female citrus orchardists' empowerment in Sari Township were more. Regression showed that 8.9 percent of the variance of female citrus orchardists' empowerment was determined by social capital. It is recommended that social capital variables be considred to strengthen the women citrus orchardists' empowerment including th use of mass media by female citrus orchardists. However recommendations from other citrus orchardists, help from other female citrus orchardists with personal and family affairs, municipality and village council members' help and female citrus orchardists' information increase about modern horticultural machinery would be effective.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Empowerment, Female Citrus Orchardists, Social Capital, Sari

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