مدل مفهومی عوامل زمینه ساز خشونت زناشویی مردان علیه زنان از دیدگاه مردان

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 8، دوره 8، شماره 31، آذر و دی 1396، صفحه 135-162   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

هادی قاضی زاده^{* 1}؛ کیانوش زهراکار²؛ علیرضا کیامنش³؛ فرشاد محسن زاده⁴

¹دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، دانشگاه خوارزمی

²دانشیار، گروه مشاوره دانشگاه خوارزمی

³استاد، بازنشسته دانشگاه خوارزمی و استاد تمام وقت دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران.

⁴استادیار، گروه مشاوره دانشگاه خوارزمی

تاریخ دریافت: 01 مرداد 1396،  تاریخ بازنگری: 25 آذر 1396،  تاریخ پذیرش: 03 بهمن 1396 

چکیده

خانواده مهم­ترین نهاد اجتماعی است که از دیرباز مورد توجه فرهنگ‌ها، ادیان و اقوام گوناگون بوده است، اما بروز خشونت در خانواده و بویژه علیه زنان سبب ناسازگاری های می‌شود که این نهاد اجتماعی را در ایفای نقش خود دچار مشکل می‌کند. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی عوامل زمینه ساز این نوع خشونت در مصاحبه با مردان، انجام گرفته است. این پژوهش به شیوه کیفی و با استفاده از روش نظریه داده بنیاد انجام شد. با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند، مشارکت‌کنندگان،  انتخاب شدند و تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری در نهایت 17 مشارکت­کننده که دارای تجربه خشونت زناشویی نسبت به همسرشان بودند،  مورد مصاحبه­ نیمه­ساختاریافته قرار گرفتند. یافته‌های پژوهش حاکی از آن است که خشونت خانگی مردان علیه زنان، دارای ابعاد اصلی فردی، زوجی، خانوادگی و فرا خانوادگی می‌باشد که خود به مقوله‌های فرعی تقسیم می‌شوند. سپس با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده شرایط علی، شرایط زمینه‌ای و مداخله‌گر، پدیده، استراتژی‌های کنش /کنش متقابل و پیامدها استخراج گردیده اند و مدل مفهومی مربوطه و خط داستانی آن، تبیین شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

خشونت؛ خشونت زناشویی؛ خشونت زناشویی مردان علیه زنان؛ نظریه داده بنیاد

عنوان مقاله [English]

Conceptual Model of Underlying Factors in Men’s Domestic Violence against Women

نویسندگان [English]

H Ghazizadeh¹؛ K Zahrakar²؛ A Kiamanesh³؛ F Mohsenzadeh⁴

¹payame noor

²Associate Professor, Kharazmi University

³azad eslami university

⁴kharazmi university

چکیده [English]

    Family as the most important social institution has been a major concern of cultures, religions, and nations. This social institution plays a key role in raising children and transmission of culture, customs and beliefs to future generations. Familial violence particularly against women results in disorders, which prevent this social institution from playing its role as expected. The research aims to survey the underlying factors of this violence in interview with women. This study used qualitative research and grounded theory method. Sampling continued until theoretical saturation was obtained. Totally 17 participants with marital violence experience to his wives were interviewed in semi structured and in-depth method and analyzed using the constant comparative method of Strauss and Corbin. Finding indicated that men’s domestic violence against women has chief dimensions including personal, couples, families and para family with its subsection. Then with regard to finding, causal condition, facilitating conditions, phenomena and strategies and its conceptual model and selective coding are explained.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Violence, marital Violence, men’s domestic violence against women, Grounded theory

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