کارآیی مشاوره زناشویی براساس الگوی اعتباریابی انسان در کاهش تعارضات و افزایش رضایت زناشویی زوجین جانباز

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 13، دوره 8، شماره 32، اسفند 1396، صفحه 247-264   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

لقمان ابراهیمی^*

دکتری مشاوره و استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی دانشگاه زنجان

تاریخ دریافت: 21 تیر 1396،  تاریخ بازنگری: 04 اسفند 1396،  تاریخ پذیرش: 04 اردیبهشت 1397 

چکیده

    این پ‍ژوهش بمنظور تعیین کارآیی مشاوره زناشویی براساس الگوی اعتباریابی انسان در کاهش تعارضات زناشویی و افزایش رضایت زناشویی زوجین جانباز شهر زنجان انجام گرفت. پژوهش با روش نیمه آزمایشی اجرا شد. از بین 36 زوج مراجعه کننده به مرکز مشاوره براساس فراخوان محقق، نمونه پژوهشی 30 زوج انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل جایگزین شدند. به وسیله پرسش‌نامه رضایت زناشویی و تعارضات زناشویی پیش آزمون گرفته شد. زوجین گروه آزمایش طی 8 جلسه مطابق با الگوی اعتباریابی انسان مورد مشاوره قرار گرفتند و گروه کنترل در حالت انتظار بودند. پس از پایان جلسه‌ها، از هر دو گروه پس آزمون گرفته شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره استفاده شد. نتایج نشان دادند مشاوره زناشویی براساس الگوی اعتباریابی انسان به گونه‌ای معنی‌دار مقدار تعارضات زناشویی در بین زوجین جانباز را کاهش و رضایت زناشویی آن‌ها را افزایش داد (001/0p<). باتوجه به کارآمدی مشاوره زناشویی براساس الگوی اعتباریابی انسان پیشنهاد می‌شود کاربست این الگو با تاکید بر خودارزشمندی زوجین در زندگی زناشویی بمنظور کاهش تعارضات زناشویی و حتی افزایش رضایت زناشویی در مراکز مشاوره مدنظر مشاوران و روان‌شناسان قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مشاوره زناشویی؛ الگوی فرآیند اعتباریابی انسان؛ تعارضات زناشویی؛ رضایت زناشویی

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Marital Counseling Based on Human Validation Patterns in Reducing Conflict and Increasing Marital Satisfaction of Veterans' Couples

نویسندگان [English]

L Ebrahimi

Department of psychology, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

    The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of marital counseling based on the model of human validation in reducing marital conflicts and increasing marital satisfaction of veterans' couples in Zanjan city. The research was carried out using a semi-experimental method. Out of 36 couples referring to the study, 30 couples with the highest score in marital conflict and the lowest marital satisfaction score were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The two groups were pre-tested by marital satisfaction and marital conflicts questionnaire. The experimental group couples were consulted in 8 sessions according to the human validation pattern and the control group was in the waiting state. Then, the questionnaires were taken from both groups. To analyze the data, multivariate covariance analysis was used. Findings showed that marital counseling based on human validation pattern significantly reduced marital conflicts among veteran couples and increased their marital satisfaction (p <0.001). Considering the effectiveness of marital counseling based on the human validation pattern, it is suggested that this model be emphasized on the self-esteem of couples in marital life in order to reduce marital conflicts and even increase marital satisfaction in counseling centers and psychologists.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Marital Counseling, Human Validation Process Pattern, Marital Conflict, marital satisfaction

مراجع

- Abdollahirad, E., FathiAshtiani, A., & Soleimani, A.A (2013). Comparison of the efficacy of high-end family therapy with excitement-based therapy couple on communication skills and reduction of marital conflicts among couples. Master's Thesis. University of Elm and Farhang. (Persian)

- Ahadi, K. Nabipoor, S.M. Kimiaee, S.A., & Afzali, M.H. (2010).Effect of family  problem-solving on marital satisfaction. Journal of Applied Science, 10(8), 682-687.

- Amini, M., & Heydari, H. (2016). Effectiveness of Relationships Enrichment Education on Improvement of Life Quality and Marital Satisfaction in Married Female Students. J Educ Community Health,3(2),23- 31. (Persian)

- Barry, R. A. (2010). Romantic disengagement as a developmental process that contributes to marital distress and decline. dissertation, University of Iowa. ‌‌‌‌

- Behpajoh, A., & Ramezani, F. (2004).Parental Satisfaction Survey of Parents with Mental Disabilities and Normal Children. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities University of Shiraz, 22(4), 36-48. (Persian)

- Bradbury,T.N.(1990). Fincham FD. Attributions in marriage: review and critique. Psychological bulletin,107(1),3-8.

- Burpee, L. C., & Langer, E. J. (2005). Mindfulness and marital satisfaction. Journal of Adult Development, 12(1), 43-51.

- Belmont, C.A. (2000). Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.

- Caston, C. (1994). Self Directed Skills Nursing Model:Decrease Burnout In African- American Caregivers. The University Of lowa, lowacity, IA.

- Christensen, A., & Shenk, J.L. (1991).Communication, Conflict, and psychological distance in nondistressed, clinic, and divorcing couples. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology,59(3), 458-463.

- Cohen, B. (2006).The efactivness of satir brief therapy on patiens in an Mtenity Hospital.M.a. Dissertation. university of south Africa.

- Creasey, G. (2002). Associations between working models of attachment and conflict management behavior in romantic couples. Journal of counseling Psychology,49, 365- 375.

- Dewitte, M. & Houwer, J. D. (2008). Adult attachment and attention to Positive and negative emotional face expressions. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 498-505.

- Dunham, Sh. (2008). Emotional skillfulness in African American marriage. intimate safety as a mediator of the relationship between emotional skillfulness and marital satisfaction. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. University of Akron.

- Ebrahimi, L. (2010). The Effectiveness of Human Acceptance Process on Marital Satisfaction. Master's thesis at Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran. (Persian)

- Esere, M.O., Yeyeodu, A., & Oladun, C. (2014). Obstacles and Suggested Solutions to Effective Communication in Marriage as Expressed by Married Adults in Kogi State, Nigeria, journal Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, 584 –592.

- Etemadi, A., & Ebrahimi, L. (2014).Determining the effectiveness of self-efficacy self-efficacy training based on the human-based validation model on increasing marital satisfaction. Journal of Psychological Research,68(4),450-435. (Persian)

- FarajiKheirabadi,  G. (2014). Effectiveness of forgiveness training on mental tolerance and perceived stress in spouses of war veterans over 50 in Shahrekord. (Persian)

- Frankel, L. A., Umemura, T., Jacobvitz, D., & Hazen, N. (2015). Marital conflict and parental responses to infant negative emotions: relations with toddler emotional regulation. Infant Behavior and Development, 40, 73-83.‏

- Freeman, L.M. (2000).Incorporating gender issues in practice with the Satir growth model Families in Society.Journal Of Contemporary Human Services, 81(3),253-59.

- Froyen, L.C., & Skibbe, L.E. (2013). Marital satisfaction, family emotional expressiveness, home learning environments and children emergent literacy. Journal of Marriage and Family, 75, 42- 55.

- Goldenberg, I., & Goldenberg, H. (2000). Family therapy: An overview (5th ed).

- Goodarzi, M. (2007). The Effectiveness of Satir Communication Approach on Inefficient Couples. Master Thesis Consultation, Tarbiat Moallem University. Tehran. (Persian)

- Grechoff,  N., Jhonson, L., & halson, V. (2008).Predicting relationship status and satisfaction after six months among dating couples. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 58(10), 21-23.

- Heidari, Kh., Honarparvaran, N.(2016). Comparison of the efficacy of asthma therapy and high healing couples on the susceptibility of life to conflicting couples in Shiraz. Thesis to get a master's degree. Islamic Azad University of Marvdasht Branch. (Persian)

- Imani, M. (2008). Identifying and Investigating the Impact of Psychological Pressure among 70-80% Veteran Families in Qom Province. Master's Degree in Public Administration, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran - Campus of Qom. (Persian)

- Jarareh, J., & Ahmadi, R. (2008). Therapeutic relationship between couples and family. Rosh Farhang Publishing.Tehran. (Persian)

- Jensen, S.H. (2008).Choosing Life: Working With Eating Disorders Using The Satir Model. SIP Member. Singapore.

- Kaiser, A., Hahlweg, K., Wolfsdorf, G.F., & Groth, T. (1998).The efficacy of a compact psychoeducational group training program for married couples. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 66(5),753-760.

- Lean, K.M., & Ragubier, C. (2005).Predicting marital happiness and stability from newly wed interactions. Journal of Marriage and the Famil, 1(2), 60-65.

- Loeschen, S.H. (1998).Systematic Traning In The Skills OF Virginia Satir. New York: Brooks/ Cole Publishing Company.

- Mahdavian, F. (1997).The effect of relationship education on marital satisfaction and mental health. Master's thesis, Clinical Psychology, Psychology Department, Tehran Psychiatric Institute. (Persian)

- Moradi, A., Ebrahimzadeh, M.H., Soroush, M.R. (2015). Quality of Life of Caregiver Spouses of Veterans With Bilateral Lower Extremity Amputations. Trauma Mon, 20(1): 215-226.

- Morris, M.L., & Carter, S.A. (2000).Transition to marriage: A Literature Review. JFCSE, 17(1),314-325.

- Nazari, A.M. (2004). Study and compare the effect of the communication enrichment and counseling solution on marital satisfaction of working couples. Tehran. (Persian)

- Olson, D.H., Fournier, D.G., & Druckman, J.M. (1989). Families. California: Sage Publication Inc.

- Onsy, E., & Amer, M.M. (2014). Attitudes Toward Seeking Couples Counseling among Egyptian Couples: Towards a Deeper Understanding of Common Marital Conflicts and Marital Satisfaction. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 140, 470-475.

- Onyishi, E. L., P., Sorokowski, A., Sorokowski, R., & Pipitone, N.(2012). Children and marital satisfaction in a non-western sample: Having more children increases marital satisfaction among the igbo people of Nigeria. Evolution and Human Behavior, 31,64-59.

- Pan, P.J.D. (2005).The Effectiveness of structured and semistructured Satir model Groups on Family Relationship with college student in Tawan. Journal for specialists in group work, 23(3), 305-318.

- Peleg, O. (2008). The relation between differentiation of self and marital satisfaction: what can be learned from married people over the course of life?. The american Journal of family therapy, 36(5), 388-401.

- Rasouli, A. (2004).The Relationship between Mental Health, Marital Satisfaction and Academic Performance of Male and Female Students of Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah. Master's thesis, Tehran: Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch. (Persian)

- Sana'iZaker, B. (2000).Family and Marriage Measurement Scales. Tehran: Beasat Publication. (Persian)

- Satir, V., Banmen, J., Gerber, J., & Gomori, M. (1991). The Satir model: Family therapy and beyond. Palo Alto, CA: Science and Behavior Books.

- Satir, V.M., & Baldowin, M. (1983).Satir Step By Step, Palo Alto, CA: Science And Behavior Books.

- Satir, V.M. (1972). People Making, Palo Alto, CA: Science And Behavior Books.

- Satir, V.M. (1983).Cinjoint Family Therapy, Palo Alto, CA: Science And Behavior Books.

- Sayers, S.L., Kohn, C.S., & Fresco, D.M. (2001).Marital Conflict and Depression in The Context of Marital Discord. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25 (6), 256-273.

- Siffert, A., & Schwarz, B. (2010).Spouses' demand and withdrawal during marital conflict in relation to their subjective well-being. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 28(2), 262–277.

- Soleimanian, A.A. (1994).Investigating the Impact of Irrational Thoughts on Marital Satisfaction of Teacher Students. Master's thesis, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Tehran: Tarbiat Moalem University of Tehran. (Persian)

- Somohano, V.C. (2013). Mindfulness, Attachment Style and Conflict Resolution Behaviors in Romantic Relationships. Unpublished Thesis Master of Arts in Psychology, Counseling, The Faculty of Humboldt State University.

- Thompson, R. (2009). The theory and techniques of counseling. Translated by Esmaeili M. Science and Culture Publication. Tehran. (Persian)

- Wadsby, M. (1998) . Evaluation of the Swedish Version of the ENRICH Marital Inventory. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 52(5), 379-387.

- Yang, X., Zhu, L., Chen, Q., Song, P., & Wang, Z. (2016). Parent marital conflict and Internet addiction among Chinese college students: The mediating role of father-child, mother-child, and peer attachment. Computers in Human Behavior, 59, 221-229.‏

- Yoosefi, N., Amani, A., & Hasanpur, M. (2016). The Effectiveness of group counseling based on Satir communication approach on quality of life, marital confliction and satisfaction in women in the exchanging marriage, flee marriage and normality marriage. Journal of Family Counseling & Psychotherapy, 6(21), 98- 119. (Persian)