بررسی داوری‌های اخلاقی با تاکید بر تفاوت‌های جنسی در آراء آیت الله جوادی آملی

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 14، دوره 8، شماره 32، اسفند 1396، صفحه 265-292   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

فاطمه نیازکار^{* 1}؛ هادی صادقی²

¹عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه پیام نور استان فارس

²عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه علوم قرآن و حدیث قم

تاریخ دریافت: 28 فروردین 1395،  تاریخ بازنگری: 25 خرداد 1396،  تاریخ پذیرش: 04 اردیبهشت 1397 

چکیده

    این مقاله به بررسی جنسیت‌پذیری یا عدم جنست‌پذیر بودن داوری اخلاقی به شیوه کتابخانه‌ای و با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی می‌پردازد. افزون برآن در پی پاسخ به سوال، ملاک و معیار داوری اخلاقی در زنان و مردان است. از آن‌جا که مبنای داوری بر پایه عقل است، سوالی مطرح می‌شود که آیا عقل به تنهایی برای داوری کفایت می‌کند؟ از بررسی دیدگاه روان‌شناسان، فلاسفه اخلاق و فمینیست‌ها و تطبیق آن با دیدگاه آیت الله جوادی آملی نتایجی بدست آمد؛ از جمله آن‌که ملاک و معیار زنان و مردان در قضاوت، با توجه به عدم تفاوت در بعد ادراکات عاطفی و قدرت عقلانی آن‌ها، به نوع نگرش آن‌ها باز می‌گرددکه هرچند در شیوه بررسی موضوع داوری با هم متفاوتند، اما نتیجه داوری می‌تواند یکسان باشد. بنابراین، می‌توان ادعا کرد که داوری اخلاقی جنسیت‌پذیر نبوده و هر یک از دو جنس زن و مرد در حل مشکلات و مسایل اخلاقی قادر به داوری اخلاقی هستند؛ هرچند نوع عملکردشان متفاوت باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

داوری اخلاقی؛ جنسیت‌پذیری؛ هوش هیجانی؛ فمینیسم؛ آیت الله جوادی آملی

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Moral Judgments Survey with an Emphasis on Gender Differences through Ayatollah Javadi Amoli `s Views

نویسندگان [English]

F Niazkar¹؛ H Sadeghi²

چکیده [English]

    This article reviews moral judgment of gender differences through the library style and analytical method. More than this, it thrives to find out the criterion of moral judgment in men and women. Since the judgment is done on the base of wisdom, the question is whether wisdom alone is sufficient to judge or not. Some results are obtained from the point of view of psychologists, philosophers, feminist’s ethics, and its implementation with a view of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli. The result shows that a criterion in judging men and women depends on their types of attitudes due to the lack of difference in perceptions of emotional and intellectual power. Although the issue of arbitration is in different ways, the judgment result can be the same. Therefore, we can claim that the moral judgment does not depend on gender. Although the type of performance is different, .each of the two sexes is able to solve the moral problem and moral judgment in same way.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Moral Judgment, Sex, Emotional intelligence, feminism, Ayatollah Javadi Amoli

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