تحلیل جنسیتی سرمایه اجتماعی و سلامت روان در سطح محله (مطالعه موردی شهروندان 18 سال و بالاتر شهر ساری)

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 5، دوره 9، شماره 34، شهریور 1397، صفحه 105-132   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

قربانعلی ابراهیمی¹؛ هادی رازقی مله^{* 2}؛ سیده صباح متولیان³

¹عضو هیئت علمی گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه مازندران

²دانشجو دکتری جامعه شناسی دانشگاه کاشان

³کارشناس ارشد پژوهش علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه مازندران/ پژوهشگر مسائل اجتماعی

تاریخ دریافت: 08 دی 1395،  تاریخ بازنگری: 21 تیر 1397،  تاریخ پذیرش: 07 شهریور 1397 

چکیده

هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر بررسی تفاوت میزان سرمایه اجتماعی و سلامت روان در محلات شمال و جنوب شهری بر حسب جنسیت و همچنین مطالعه تأثیر سرمایه اجتماعی بر سلامت روان می باشد. تحقیق حاضر به روش پیمایش اجرا شده و اطلاعات با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه جمع­آوری شده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق، شامل افراد 18 سال و بالاتر شهر ساری می باشد و حجم نمونه 450 نفر می­با­شد. یافته­های تحقیق حاضر نشان می دهد که میزان سرمایه اجتماعی محله­ای در محلات شمال و جنوب شهر ساری دارای تفاوت معنادار می باشد. به این صورت که میانگین سرمایه اجتماعی در محلات جنوب شهر (3.58از5) بیشتر از محلات شمال شهر (1.78از5) می باشد. همچنین میانگین سلامت روان در محلات شمال و جنوب شهر دارای تفاوت معناداری می باشد. به طوری که محلات جنوب شهر از سلامت روان بالاتری نسبت به محلات شمال شهر برخوردار می باشند. میانگین سرمایه اجتماعی و سلامت روان در بین زنان و مردان در محلات شمال و جنوب شهر ساری تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. یافته­ها نشان می دهد که مردان از سلامت روان بالاتری نسبت به زنان برخوردار می باشند؛ در حالی که زنان میانگین بالاتری از سرمایه اجتماعی محله ای را به خود اختصاص داده اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

سرمایه اجتماعی؛ سلامت روان؛ محلات شهری؛ جنسیت

عنوان مقاله [English]

Sexual Analysis of Social Capital and Mental Health at the Level of the Neighborhood A Case Study of the Citizens of 18 Years and Above of Sari

نویسندگان [English]

Gh Ebrahimi¹؛ H Razeghi Maleh²؛ S Motevalian³

چکیده [English]

    The main objective of this research is investigating the difference between the amount of social capital and mental health in urban neighborhoods in north and south based on sexuality studying the effect of social capital on mental health. This research is done with the use of survey methods and information is gathered through the tool of questionnaire. Statistical society of this research includes people at the age of18 years or above and live in Sari. In addition, the volume of the sample includes 450 people. The results of this research indicate that the amount of social capital in neighborhoods of Sari has a significant difference which means that the average social capital in the south neighborhoods of the city (3.85of5) is more than the north neighborhoods of the city (1.75of5). Also, the average mental health has significant difference in the north and south neighborhoods of the city. Therefore, south neighborhoods have higher mental health than the north. There is a significant difference between average social capital and mental health of women and men in the neighborhoods of Sari. The results indicate that men have higher mental health than women, while women of neighborhood have a higher average of social capital.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Social Capital, Mental Health, Urban Neighborhoods, Gender

مراجع

-  Ardeshiri. M, Hajipour. Kh, hakimi, S. (2014). The role of physical infrastructure and urban neighborhoods on the formation of social capital, Journal of Urban Planning, Volume 4, No 13, PP 35-56. [PERSIAN]

-  Bastani. S, (2009). The network of 10 neighborhood social capital Tehran: the place of local relationships on social networks, Journal of Social Studies, Volume 2, Issue 2, PP 55-74. [PERSIAN]

-        Bourdieu، P,)1986(. The Forms of Capital in Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education”.)Ed.) JG. Richardson، New York: Greenwood Press، (pp. 241-258).

-        Boyce. W. F, Davies. D, Gallupe. O, Shelley. D. (2008). Adolescent Risk Taking, Neighborhood Social Capital, and Health, Journal of Adolescent Health, Vol. 43, PP 246-252.

-        Forrest, R. Keans, A. (2001). Social Cohesion, Social Capital and Neighbourhood. Urban Studies, Vol. 38, No. 12, PP. 2125-2143.

-  Frankfort. Ch, Nchmyas. D, (2003). Research methods in the social sciences, translation and Reza Fazli Fazel Larijani, Tehran: Soroush. [PERSIAN]

-  Ganji. H, (1998). Mental Health, Tehran: Arasbaran. [PERSIAN]

-  Gholami. A, Balshide. K, (2012) spiritual and therapeutic efficacy of the mental health of divorced women, Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy family, Volume first, No 2 , PP 348-331. [PERSIAN]

-        Granovetter. M. (1983). The Strength of Weak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited, Sociological Theory, Vol. 1, PP 201-233.

-  Kaveh. M, (2012). Social Disease Pathology (first volume), Tehran: sociologists. [PERSIAN]

-        Lin, N, Cook. K, Burt. R. S. (2001). Social Capital: Theory and Research, New York: Aldine de Gruyter.

-        Lindstrom. M, Merlo. J, Ostergren. P. O (2003). Social capital and sense of insecurity in the neighbourhood: a population-based multilevel analysis in Malmo, Sweden, Social Science & Medicine, 56, PP 1111-1120.

-  Marashi. A, (2009), mental health and the role of religion, Tehran, Cultural and Scientific Publications. [PERSIAN]

-  Moazedi. K, Asadi. A, (2013) examining ways to maintain mental health of the Qur'an, The Journal of Ardanil University medical sciences, Volume 12, Issue I, PP96-85.. [PERSIAN]

-  Mousavi Khamene. M, Hassanpour drodgar. Z, (2013). The comparative analysis of social capital in neighborhoods favorable and unfavorable Tehran, social problems, No 2, PP 228-203.. [PERSIAN]

-  Navabakhsh. M, pourseyf. H, (2007). The role of religion and religious beliefs on mental health, religious study, No. 14, PP94-71.. [PERSIAN]

-           Norozi. V, (2004) behavioral styles impact on the mental state of students' families and their attitudes toward human relations at school, Journal of Educational Innovations, No. 6 - the second year. [PERSIAN]

-        Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

-  Riahi. M. E, Aliverdinia. A,  Bani-Asadi. M. R, (2009), The effects of religion and religious orientation and mental health University of Mazandaran student, Journal of Social Sciences Faculty of Literature and Humanities University of Mashhad, Vol 5, Number 2, PP 90-51. [PERSIAN]

-  Ritzer. G (2011). In contemporary era sociological theory, translation M. Triad, published 16, Tehran. elmi. [PERSIAN]

-  Salehi. L, Soleimani zade. L, Bagheri Yazdi. A, Abbas Zade. A. (2008). The relationship between religious beliefs and mental health locus of control with students, The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Vol. 11, No. I, PP 55-49. [PERSIAN]

-        Sampson. R. J, Graif. C. (2009). Neighborhood Social Capital as Differential Social Organization; Resident and LeaderShip Dimensions, American Behavioral Scientist, vol. 52, No. 11, PP. 1579-1605.

-  Sharifi. T, Shokrkon. H, Ahmadi. H, mazaheri. M. M. (2010). The relationship between religious identity and national mental health of students, New findings in psychology, Vol. 4, No. 11, PP 125-142. [PERSIAN]

-  Tajbakhsh. K, (2006) Social capital: trust, democracy and development, Tehran: shiraze. [PERSIAN]

-        Talen, F, (1999). Sence of community and neighborhood form: an assessment of the social doctorine of new urbanism. Urban studies, Vol. 36, No. 8, PP 1361-1379.

-  Tavassoly. G. A, Mousavi. M, (2006). The concept of an immortal new capital in the classical theories with an emphasis on theories of social capital, a social sciences, No. 26, pp. 32-1. [PERSIAN]

-        Wellman. B, Wortley. S. (1990). Different Strokes from Different Folks: Community Ties and Social Support, the American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 96, No 3, PP 558-688.

-        Wellman. B. (1979). The Community Question: The Intimate Networks of East Yorkers, the American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 84, No. 5. PP. 1201-1231.

-        Wellman. B. (1983). Network Analysis: Some Basic Principles, Sociological Theory, Vol. 1, PP 155-200.

-        Whiteford. H. (2000), Human Capital, Social Capital and Mental Health. (wfmh: thired quarter new fetter 2000) copyright 1998-2000 world federation for mental health.

-        Yung. K. B, Ziersch. A, Baum. F. (2013). ‘Faking til you make it’: Social capital accumulation of individuals on low incomes living in contrasting socio-economic neighborhoods and its implications for health and wellbeing, Social Science & Medicine, Vol. 85, PP 9-17.