موانع و چشم‌اندازهای مشارکت سوژه‌ی زنان در امر سیاسی ایران (نمونه مطالعاتی: دهمین دوره‌ی انتخابات مجلس شورای اسلامی)

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 4، دوره 9، شماره 35، آذر 1397، صفحه 59-84   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

مریم جنیدی^{* 1}؛ لیلا سنگی²

¹گروه حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران- دانشگاه تهران.

²گروه حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران- عضو هیئت علمی جهاد دانشگاهی.

تاریخ دریافت: 26 آبان 1395،  تاریخ بازنگری: 18 مهر 1397،  تاریخ پذیرش: 05 آذر 1397 

چکیده

هدف این مقاله، بررسی مشارکت سیاسی زنان، به ­منزله­ ی عاملیت یا سوژه‌‌ی بسط دموکراسی در چهارچوب ساختار حاکم بر جامعه‌­ی ایرانی است. بدین منظور، نگارندگان با استفاده از روش تحلیلی- توصیفی و نیز بهره ‌گیری از نظریه‌ی ساختارگرایی آلتوسر و نظریه‌ی دموکراسی مجادله ‌ای موفه، تحلیلی جامعه‌­ شناختی از مشارکت زنان در دهمین دوره­ی انتخابات مجلس شورای اسلامی ارائه دادند. یافته‌ های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد، عدم هم‌افزایی سطوح مختلف ساختارهای اقتصادی، ساختار سیاسی و فرهنگی موجود با تحولات ناشی از جهانی شدن و توانمندسازی زنان، موجب استمرار گفتمان مسلط مردسالاری و ضعف عاملیت زنان در امر سیاسی ایران شده است. در نهایت، از این تحقیق نتیجه ‌گیری شد همان­گونه که اساس نظریه­ی رادیکال دموکراسی موفه در مفصل‌بندی با اقتصاد لیبرال محقق می‌شود، برای ارتقای عاملیت زنان در حوزه­ی امر سیاسی و نیل به دموکراسی واقعی‌، میزانی از توسعه­ی اقتصادی با هدف کاهش آثار اتکای بر منابع رانتیر ضروری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

امر سیاسی؛ دموکراسی جدلی؛ سوژه‌ی‌ زنان؛ سوژ‌گی؛ کلیشه‌های جنسی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Females’ Presence in the Political Issues in Iran: Obstacles and Perspectives (A Case study: The 10th Parliamentary Election)

نویسندگان [English]

M Joneidi¹؛ L Sangi²

¹phd student UT

²SID

چکیده [English]

We attempt to examine the political participation of women, as the agency or subject in the expansion of democracy, within the framework of the ruling structure in the Iranian community. We use descriptive analytical method and Agonistic Democracy Theory's Mouffe and Structuralism Theory's Althusser to present sociological analysis of women's political participation on the 10 Th parlimentary election in Iran. Along these lines, we used Althusser's theory to explain obstacles for the emergence and formation of female subject. Therefore, we used structuralism theory and attempted to explain the role of economic structure and then political and cultural structure on the continuation or naturalization patriarchy discourse and the denial of female subject. Mouffe referred to polemical democracy in articulation with Liberal economy. It was concluded that polemical democracy has no relationship on articulation with rentier states. To achieve real democracy, economic development is undeniable and necessity to change the economic nature and structure of these communities.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

The political, Agonistic pluralism, female's subject, subjectivity, sexual stereotypes

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