نقش واسطه‌ای اضطراب در رابطه‌ی بازداری اجتماعی و فرسودگی حیاتی در زنان شاغل و غیرشاغل

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 16، دوره 9، شماره 35، آذر 1397، صفحه 363-380   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

علی مصطفائی^{* 1}؛ انور نیک نام²؛ بهار عزیزی نژاد³؛ سید طاهر موسوی راد⁴؛ سید علی آزادمنش⁵

¹استادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور-آذربایجان غربی- ایران

²کارشناسی ارشد تربیت بدنی - مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه پیام نور-شهر ری- ایران

³استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه پیام نور-آذربایجان غربی-ایران

⁴استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی دانشگاه پیام نور-تهران-ایران

⁵مربی گروه مشاوره دانشگاه پیام نور- آذربایجان غربی-ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 18 اردیبهشت 1395،  تاریخ بازنگری: 17 مهر 1397،  تاریخ پذیرش: 05 آذر 1397 

چکیده

هدف از اجرای این پژوهش تببین نقش واسطه­ای اضطراب در بین بازداری اجتماعی و فرسودگی حیاتی در زنان شاغل و غیرشاغل شهرستان بوکان بود. نوع این پژوهش براساس هدف، کاربردی و از نظر روش اجرا، توصیفی- همبستگی می­باشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش، کلیه­ی زنان شاغل آموزش و پرورش شهرستان بوکان و نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و به روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی ساده­ی 100 زن شاغل و 100 زن غیرشاغل  که همسران آن­ها شاغل آموزش و پرورش بودند، انتخاب شد. داده­ها از روش پرسش­نامه­های بک(1990)، نئو(1989) و فرسودگی حیاتی ماستریخت(2005) گردآوری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از آزمون تی و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل مسیر انجام گرفت. نتایج حاصل از آزمون تی نشان داد که بین زنان شاغل و غیرشاغل از نظر بازداری اجتماعی و فرسودگی حیاتی و اضطراب تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد. نتایج همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد که بین زنان شاغل از نظر بازداری اجتماعی و فرسودگی حیاتی و اضطراب رابطه مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد. افزون بر این، نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان دادند که متغیر اضطراب، به­صورت مستقیم بر متغیر بازداری اجتماعی و فرسودگی حیاتی زنان شاغل تأثیر می­گذارد. براساس یافته­های پژوهش می­توان نتیجه گرفت که اضطراب، شدت و میزان بازداری اجتماعی و فرسودگی حیاتی افراد شاغل را پیش­بینی می­کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اضطراب؛ بازداری اجتماعی؛ فرسودگی حیاتی؛ زنان شاغل؛ غیرشاغل

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Mediating Role of Anxiety in Social Inhibition and the Vital Exhaustion of Employed and Unemployed Women

نویسندگان [English]

A Mostafaie¹؛ A Niknam²؛ B Azizi Nezhad³؛ S.T Mousavi Rad⁴؛ S.A Azadmanesh⁵

¹Assistant Professor,Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Western Azerbaijan, Iran.

³Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences , Payame Noor University,Western Azerbaijan , Iran

⁴ssistant Professor,Department of Physical Education , Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran,

⁵MSc., Member of the Group and Consultation under the Guidance of Scientific Heat Payame Noor University, Bukan Center, Iran

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was defining the mediating role of anxiety in relation to social inhibition and vital exhaustion of female employed and unemployed in the city of Boukan. This research is purposeful, applied and methodically descriptive of survey type. The statistical population included female employed of Boukan city and 100 women employed and 100 women unemployed were selected through selected randomly sampling. Beck scales (1990), Neo scales (1989), vital exhaustion Maastricht scale (2005) were administered to collect data. Then data were analyzed by T-test, means of Pearson correlation coefficient, and path analysis. The results t test showed that between employed and unemployed women in social inhibition and vital exhaustion and anxiety, there is a significant difference. According to the results of Pearson correlation, anxiety has a significant and positive relationship with social inhibition and vital exhaustion in employed women. In addition, the findings of path analysis indicated that anxiety affect social inhibition and vital exhaustion. According to research findings, the intensity and degree of anxiety can predict the social inhibition and vital exhaustion of working people.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

anxiety, social inhibition, vital exhaustion, Employed Women

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