جامعه شناسی زن، ازدواج و خانواده در قرآن‌ کریم به منظور ارائه‌ی مدل خانواده‌ی قرآنی (مطالعه‌ی مفاهیم اجتماعی در قرآن کریم)

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 5، دوره 9، شماره 36، بهمن 1397، صفحه 97-132   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

طاهره حسومی¹؛ فاطمه نوشین فرد^{* 2}؛ ملوک السادات حسینی بهشتی³؛ فهیمه باب الحوایجی²؛ نجلا حریری⁴

¹دانشجوی دکتری علم اطلاعات ودانش شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران

²دانشیار گروه علوم ارتباطات ودانش شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

³دکتری زبان شناسی و عضو هیات علمی پژوهشگاه علوم و فناوری اطلاعات،تهران، ایران

⁴استاد گروه علوم ارتباطات ودانش شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 26 اردیبهشت 1397،  تاریخ بازنگری: 14 آبان 1397،  تاریخ پذیرش: 13 بهمن 1397 

چکیده

دف پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی مفاهیم اجتماعی قرآن کریم، با تأکید بر جامعه شناسی زن، خانواده و ازدواج به منظور ارائه­ی مدل خانواده­ی موفق قرآنی می­باشد.رویکرد پژوهش حاضر، از نوع آمیخته (کمی و کیفی) است. از نظر هدف، کاربردی، از نظر روش، توصیفی- تحلیلی و نظریه­ای مبنایی است.دامنه­ی پژوهش حاضر، آیات اجتماعی قرآن کریم با موضوع زن، ازدواج وخانواده است بر همین اساس، تعداد 398 آیه انتخاب و ترجمه­ی آیات وارد نرم افزار اکسل گردید. تحلیل آیات با استفاده از کدگذاری باز و محوری انجام و مقوله­های محوری در سه موضوع خانواده، ازدواج و زن تعیین شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل متخصصان علوم قرآنی و جامعه­شناسی است که به شیوه­ی گلوله برفی انتخاب شد. روایی پرسش­نامه توسط 12 نفر از متخصصان علوم قرآنی و پایایی ابزار پژوهش با استفاده از آزمون آلفای کرنباخ مورد سنجش قرار گرفت و مقدار 87/0 حاصل شد. یافته های پژوهش نشان داد، از تحلیل آیات  قرآن کریم در موضوع مورد مطالعه 30  مقوله­ی محوری، 302 مفهوم و 691 کد  حاصل شد که به ترتیب در بخش خانواده با 13 مقوله­ی محوری ، 78 مفهوم  و  300 کد، در بخش ازدواج 8 مقوله محوری،  64 مفهوم  و 111 کد و در بخش زنان با 6 مقوله­ی محوری ،160 مفهوم و 280 کد  منتج گردید.  بیشترین کد حاصل شده  در بخش خانواده به­دست آمد که در اصل ارائه­ی مدل مفهومی پژوهش حاضر هم تأکید بر همین موضوع دارد. همچنین تحلیل آیات نشان داد که بیشترین آیات در موضوع زنان با  206 آیه ، در موضوع خانواده با  145 آیه و در موضوع ازدواج با 47 آیه می باشد. رهاورد پژوهش حاضر پیوستگی آشکار و پنهان آیات قرآن کریم است که نشان دهنده­ی اهمیت نهاد خانواده در پیشرفت­های اجتماعی جوامع اسلامی است. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

قرآن کریم؛ خانواده؛ ازدواج؛ زن؛ مدل مفهومی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Women's Sociology, Marriage and Family In the Holy Quran, in order to provide the Quran family model (Study of Social Concepts in the Holy Quran)

نویسندگان [English]

tahereh hasoomi¹؛ fatemeh nooshinfard²؛ Molukosadat Hoseini Beheshti³؛ fahimeh babalhavaeji²؛ nadjla hariri⁴

¹PhD. Student of Knowledge and Information Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

²Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Email

³PHD In Linguistic,Iranian Research In Stitute For Information Science And Technology; Tehran, Iran

⁴Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study is to identify social concepts of the Holy Quran with emphasis on the sociology of women, family and marriage in order to provide a successful Quranic family model.The research approach is of a mixed type (quantitative and qualitative) and is purposeful, applied, as well as in terms of method, descriptive-analytical and theoretical basis. The research field is the social verses of the Holy Quran with the subject of women, marriage and family then 398 verses were selected and the verses translated into Excel software.The analysis of verses was done using open and axial coding and the main categories were categorized in three categories: family, marriage, and woman. The statistical population of the study included experts in Quranic sciences and sociology that was selected by snowball.The findings of the study showed that from the analysis of Quranic verses in the subject, 30 core categories, 302 concepts and 691 codes were obtained, respectively, in the family section with 14 categories of topics, 78 concepts and 300 codes, in the marriage section, 8 categories, 64 categories Concept and 111 codes, and in women with 9 categories of topics, 160 concepts and 280 codes Most of the code obtained in the family section was obtained which in essence the presentation of the conceptual model of the present research emphasizes the same issue. Another result from the analysis of verses showed that the most verses in the subject of women with 206 verses, in the subject of the family with 145 verses And in the subject of marriage you have 47 verses In this study, the apparent and hidden coherence of Quranic verses on the importance of the family institution in social progress in Islamic societies. Utilizing the Quranic model of a successful family can contribute to this goal.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Holy Quran, family, marriage, woman, Conceptual Model

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