بررسی رابطه‌ی بین مهارت‌های زندگی و طلاق عاطفی(مورد مطالعه: افراد متأهل شهر شیراز در سال 1396-1395)

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 7، دوره 9، شماره 36، بهمن 1397، صفحه 153-176   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

الهام دیندار^{* 1}؛ محمدصادق مهدوی²؛ سیدمحمد سیدمیرزایی²

¹دانشجوی دکترای جامعه شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران

²استاد جامعه شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران

تاریخ دریافت: 29 دی 1395،  تاریخ بازنگری: 12 آبان 1397،  تاریخ پذیرش: 13 بهمن 1397 

چکیده

مقاله­ی پژوهشی حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه­ی بین مهارت‌های زندگی و طلاق عاطفی انجام‌شده است. این پژوهش از نظر روش گردآوری داده‌ها، پژوهشی توصیفی از شاخه­ی مطالعات پیمایشی به­شمار می‌آید و از نظر ارتباط بین متغیرهای پژوهش، از نوع همبستگی است که رابطه­ی بین مهارت‌های زندگی و طلاق عاطفی را بررسی کرده است. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه­ی افراد متأهل ساکن شهر شیراز است. حجم نمونه، بر اساس فرمول کوکران 384 نفر برآورد شد که با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای بر اساس مناطق دهگانه­ی شهر شیراز انتخاب شدند. جهت گردآوری اطلاعات، از پرسش نامه­ی طلاق عاطفی مریم اسکافی و پرسش نامه­ی مهارت‌های زندگی زوجین که بر اساس شاخص‌ مهارت‌های زندگی سازمان بهداشت جهانی ساخته‌شده استفاده شد. تجزیه ‌و تحلیل داده‌ها به‌وسیله­ی نرم‌افزار spss 22 وبا به‌کارگیریآزمون‌های ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و ضریب رگرسیون چندگانه انجام‌شده. نتایج ضریب همبستگی پیرسون حاکی از آن بود که بین مهارت‌های زندگی و ابعاد آن با طلاق عاطفی رابطه­ی معنادار معکوس وجود دارد. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نیز نشان داد 7/77 درصد از تغییرات متغیر طلاق عاطفی توسط ابعاد مهارت‌های زندگی تبیین می‌شود؛ که نشان‌دهنده­ی نقش و تأثیر مهم مهارت‌های زندگی در تبیین مسأله­ی طلاق عاطفی است. از بین ابعاد مهارت‌های زندگی، مهارت‌های حل مسأله، ارتباط مؤثر و همدلی بیشترین اثر را در پیش‌بینی طلاق عاطفی داشتند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

طلاق؛ طلاق عاطفی؛ مهارت‌های زندگی

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Survey of Relationship between Life Skills and Emotional Divorce (Case study: Married people Shiraz city in 2016-2017)

نویسندگان [English]

Elham Dindar¹؛ Mohammad Sadegh Mahdavi²؛ Seyyed Mohammad Seyyed Mirzaee²

²Professor of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran

چکیده [English]

The present study was attempt to investigate the relationship between life skills and emotional divorce. In this research, the method of collecting data is descriptive and survey research and it used correlation in order to show the relationship between variables such as life skills and emotional divorce. The participants of the study involved all married people of Shiraz. Sample size were 384 citizenships of shiraz using Cochran formula who were selected from 10 regions of this city based on multistage cluster sampling. The researcher used two types of questionnaires. The former was Maryam Eskafi's emotional divorce questionnaire and the latter was couple's life skills questionnaire according to the World Health Organization's Life Skills Index. The researcher used Pearson correlation coefficient tests and multiple regression coefficient and data analysis was administered with SPSS software (version 22).  The Results of Pearson Correlation Coefficient indicated that there was a negative and significant relationship between life skills and its dimensions with emotional divorce and vice versa. Also, the results of regression analysis revealed 77.7 percent of the variations of emotional divorce were related to the life skills which showed important role and influence of life skills to explain emotional divorce. Among the dimensions of life skills, Problem solving skills, effective communication and empathy were the most effective types to predict emotional divorce

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Divorce, emotional divorce, life skills

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