اثربخشی درمان تلفیقی تحلیل تبادلی و ذهن آگاهی بر سازگاری زناشویی زنان دارای وابستگی بین فردی

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 8، دوره 9، شماره 36، بهمن 1397، صفحه 177-196   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

مرضیه شریفی¹؛ مریم السادات فاتحی زاده^{* 2}؛ فاطمه بهرامی³؛ رضوان السادات جزایری⁴؛ عذرا اعتمادی⁵

¹دکترای مشاوره خانواده، مدرس دانشگاه پیام نور اصفهان، واحد قهدریجان.

²دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

³استاد گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی وروانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

⁴استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی وروانشناسی ، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

⁵دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی وروانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 28 بهمن 1396،  تاریخ بازنگری: 14 آبان 1397،  تاریخ پذیرش: 13 بهمن 1397 

چکیده

با توجه به تأثیرات منفی وابستگی بین فردی بر کیفیت زناشویی زوج­ها، مطالعه­ی حاضر به منظور بررسی تأثیر درمان تلفیقی تحلیل تبادلی و ذهن آگاهی بر سازگاری زناشویی زنان دارای وابستگی بین فردی انجام گرفته است. در این پژوهش از روش پژوهش مورد منفرد از نوع طرح خط پایه­ی چندگانه برای آزمودنی­های مختلف استفاده شد. جامعه­ی آماری این پژوهش، شامل کلیه­ی زنان دارای وابستگی بین فردی  بود که به دلیل مشکلات زناشویی به مراکز مشاوره­ی شهر فلاورجان مراجعه نموده بودند. نمونه­ی مورد پژوهش شامل سه زن دارای وابستگی بین فردی بالا بود که به شیوه‌ی نمونه­گیری هدفمند با استفاده از پرسش­نامه­ی وابستگی بین فردی  (Hirschfield, 1977) و مصاحبه­ی تشخیصی انتخاب شدند. مداخله شامل 14 جلسه­­­ (90 الی120 دقیقه ای) براساس درمان تلفیقی تحلیل تبادلی و ذهن آگاهی بود. سازگاری زناشویی شرکت کنندگان به وسیله­ی مقیاس تجدیدنظر شده­ی سازگاری زناشویی (1995  Busby,)  در خط پایه (3 تا 5 بار)، جلسات مداخله (4بار) و پیگیری (3بار) اندازه گیری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها به وسیله­ی تحلیل دیداری نمودارها و شاخص­های آمار توصیفی انجام شد. نتایج حاصل از شاخص­های روند، ثبات، حداکثر درصد بهبودی، اندازه اثر و ناهمپوشی داده­های بین دو موقعیت مجاور نشان داد که درمان تلفیقی تحلیل تبادلی و ذهن آگاهی بر افزایش سازگاری زناشویی هرسه شرکت کننده درپژوهش مؤثر بوده است. در مجموع این نتایج حاکی از آن است که درمان تلفیقی تحلیل تبادلی و ذهن آگاهی می­تواند به منظور ارتقای کیفیت زناشویی زنان وابسته مورد استفاده­ی متخصصان قرارگیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

درمان تلفیقی تحلیل تبادلی و ذهن آگاهی؛ سازگاری زناشویی؛ وابستگی بین فردی؛ زنان وابسته

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-integrated transactional analysis therapy on marital quality of women with interpersonal dependency

نویسندگان [English]

marziye Sharifi¹؛ mariam sadat fatehizade²؛ fateme bahrami³؛ rezvan jazayeri⁴؛ Ozra Etemadi⁵

¹University of isfahan

²isfahan university

³university of isfahan

⁴university of isfahan

⁵university of Isfahan

چکیده [English]

Considering the negative effects of interpersonal dependency on marital quality of couples, current study conducted to investigate effect of  Mindfulness-integrated transactional analysis therapy on marital quality of women with interpersonal dependency. In the study a single case study with multiple baselines was used for different subjects. The study’s statistical community included all of women with interpersonal dependency that referred to counseling centers in Falavarjan city because of marital problems. The study sample consisted of three women with high interpersonal dependency that were selected by purposive sampling using Interpersonal dependency inventory (IDI; Hirschfeld et al., 1977) and diagnostic interviews. The intervention included 14 sessions (90-120 minutes each) based on Mindfulness-integrated transactional analysis therapy. Marital adjustment was measured by the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale (RDAS; Busby et al., 1995) at baseline (3-5 times), during Intervention (4 times), and follow up (3 times) sessions. Analysis was conducted by visual analysis and descriptive statistics. The results of Trending, Stability, Maximum percentage of Improvement, Effect size, and Percentage of Non-Overlapping Data, indicated that Mindfulness-integrated transactional analysis therapy has been effective on marital quality of all three women participated in the research. Overall, the results suggest that Mindfulness-integrated transactional analysis therapy can be used by Specialists to enhance marital quality of dependent women.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Mindfulness-integrated transactional analysis therapy, marital quality, Interpersonal dependency, dependent women

مراجع

- Asgharzadeh Ghadi, G., Khajevand Khoshli, A.(2015). Effectiveness of mindfulness on conflict resolution styles of couples having severely disabled bedridden child. International Journal of Basic Sciences & Applied Research, 4(6), 367-371.

- Basharpour, S., Mohammadi, N., Asadi Shishehgaran,S. (2017). The effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction program on quality of life of female-headed households. Journal of Woman and Society, 8(2), 1-14 (Persian).

- Bornstein, R. F. (1997). Long-term retest reliability of Interpersonal Dependency Inventory scores in college students. Assessment, 4, 175–187.

- Bornstein, R. F.(2012). From Dysfunction to Adaptation: An Interactionist Model of Dependency. The Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 8, 291–316.

- Bradbury, T. N., Fincham, F. D., & Beach, S. R. H. (2000). Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction: A decade in review. Journal of Marriage &Family, 62, 964-980.

- Brajovic, C. K., & Hadzi P. M. (2010). Evaluation of psychotherapeutic effects with TA multidimensional personality test. Paper presented at “TA Metamor phosis” EATA Conference, Prague, Czech Republic.

- Busby, D.M., Christensen, C., Crane D.R., & Larson, J.H.(1995). A revision of the dyadic adjustment scale for use with distressed and nondistressed couples: construct hierarchy and multidimensional scales. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 21(3), 289-308.

- Carson, J.W., Carson, K.M., Gil, K.M., & Baucom, D.H. (2004). Mindfulness-based relationship enhancement. Behavior Therapy, 35, 471–494.

- Cornell F, Hine J. (1999). Cognitive and social functions of emotions: A model for transactional analysis counselor training. Transactional Analysis Journal, 29, 175-185.

- Ettefaghian, A. (2013). Effect of family therapy based on Boen^,s emotionaln system on codependency, emotional & anxiety of women applying divorce. Master’s thesis of Counseling, University of Kordestan (Persian).

- Gholizadeh, S. (2014).Study of the Psychometric Properties of Interpersonal Dependency Questionnaire and its Relationship with Social Intimacy. Journal of Educational Management Study, 4, 823-829.

- Hadizadeh, M.H., Navabinejad, SH., Farzad, V., Nooranipour, R. (2017). Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy on Self-Efficacy and Interpersonal Problems of   Women with Dependent Personality Disorder. Journal of Woman and Society, 8(2), 97-114 (Persian).

- Heyrat, A., Fatehizadeh, M., Ahmadi, A., Etemadi, O., Bahrami, F. (2014).The study of islamic lifestyle factors on predicting marital adjustment. Journal of Woman and Society, 5(2), 145-158 (Persian).

- Holtzworth-Munroe, A., Stuart, G.L., & Hutchinson, G. (1997). Violent versus nonviolent husbands: Differences in attachment patterns, dependency, and jealousy. Journal of Family Psychology, 11, 314–331.

- Jamali , A., Afroz , GH., Cholamali , M., Zahrakar , K.(2015). Effectiveness of training marital relationship enhancement on women romantic dependency. Journal of  Family Research ,10(4), 529-547 (Persian).

- Johnson, B., & Murray ,K. (2010). Shenakhte Ekhtelalate Shakhsiati Ghabl and Baad Az Ezdevag. Translated by Moosavi ,  F .Tehran: Ma & Shoma.

- Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness. New York, NY: Delacorte.

- Lowyck, B., Luyten, P., Demyttenaere, K., & Corveleyn,J. (2008). The role of romantic attachment and self-criticism and dependency for the relationship satisfaction of community adults. Journal of Family Therapy, 30, 78–95.

- Mahdavi, A., Taghizadeh, M. E., Besharat, M. A., Makvandi, B., Behdarvandi, M., Isazadeh, S.(2015). An investigation of the effectiveness of transactional analysis on teaching communication skills to reduce marital conflict of patients suffering from cardiovascular disease. Der Pharmacia Lettre, 7 (7), 353-357.

- McClintock, A.S., Anderson, T., Cranston, S. (2015). Mindfulness Therapy for Maladaptive Interpersonal Dependency: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial. Behavior therapy, 46,856-868.

- McClintock AS, Anderson T. (2015). The application of mindfulness for interpersonal dependency: Effects of a brief intervention. Mindfulness , 6, 243–252.

- Mirzaei Jaber, B., Refahi, Zh, Zarei, R. (2017). The Effectiveness of Group Training Transactional Analysis on Couple Burnout and Love Story in Women. Journal of Woman and Society, 8(1), 167-183 (Persian).

- Moein, L., Ghiasi, P., Masmoudi, R.(2012).Relationship between psychological hardiness and marital adjustment. Journal of Woman and Society, 2(4), 163-189 (Persian).

- Morris, G, L. (2006).Altered states: using transactional analysis education to prevent conflict escalation and violence. Doctoral Dissertation, Capella University.

- Mountain, A., Davidson, C. (2011).Working together: Organizational transactional analysis and business performance. Farnham, England: Gower Publishing.

- Nayeri,A., Lotfi ,M., Noorani, M.(2014). The effectiveness of group training of transactional analysis on intimacy in couples. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 152, 1167 – 1170 (Persian).

- Pincus AL, Wilson KR (2001). Interpersonal variability in dependent personality. Journal of Personality, 69(2), 224-25.

- Rathus J. H. & O'Leary, K. D. (1997). Spouse-specific dependency scale: scale development.  Journal of Family Violence, 12(2), 159–168.

- SedaghatKhah, A., & BehzadiPoor, S. (2017). Predicting the quality of marital relationship on the base of relationship beliefs, mindfulness and psychological flexibility. Journal of Woman and Society, 8(2), 57-76 (Persian).

- Shafiee, Z., GhamaranI, A. (2017).The role of dark personality and flourishing in couples burn out. Journal of Woman and Society, 8(1), 77-93 (Persian).

- Sharifi M. (2017).The study of factors influencing on marital quality among women with interpersonal dependency, and compare effects of individual and couple counseling on marital quality of women with interpersonal dependency and their spouses. Doctoral thesis of Family Counseling, Isfahan: Faculty of Psychology and Education Science, University Of Isfahan (Persian).

- Shiota, M. N., & Levenson, R. W. (2007). Birds of a feather don’t always fly farthest: Similarity in Big Five personality predicts more negative marital satisfaction trajectories in long-term marriages. Psychology and Aging, 22,666–675.

- Steiner, C. (2003). Core concepts of a stroke-centered transactional analysis. Transactional Analysis Journal, 33, 178-181.

- Stewart, Y., & Joines, V. (2016).Tahlile raftare motaghabel: raveshhaye novin dar ravanshenasi. Dadgostar B, Translator. Tehran: Dayere.

- Yousefi, N. (2012).Investigation of psychometric properties of the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale (RDAS). Research in Clinical Psychology and Counseling , 1(2), 183-200 (Persian).

- Žvelc ,G., Černetič ,M.,& Košak, M.(2011). Mindfulness-based transactional analysis. Transactional Analysis Journal, 41, 241–254.