مطالعه‌ی کیفی تجربه شکاف نسلی (نمونه مورد مطالعه: دختران شهر کرمانشاه)

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 1، دوره 10، شماره 37، اردیبهشت 1398، صفحه 1-28   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

مهران سهراب زاده¹؛ لیلا پرنیان^{* 2}؛ محسن نیازی³؛ بیژن خواجه نوری⁴؛ ستار صادقی ده چشمه¹

¹عضو هیأت علمی و دانشیار جامعه شناسی دانشگاه کاشان

²دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی (گرایش بررسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران)، دانشگاه کاشان

³عضو هیأت علمی و استاد جامعه شناسی دانشگاه کاشان

⁴عضو هیأت علمی و دانشیار جامعه شناسی دانشگاه شیراز

تاریخ دریافت: 14 مرداد 1397،  تاریخ بازنگری: 18 اسفند 1397،  تاریخ پذیرش: 29 اردیبهشت 1398 

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر به قصد راه بُردن به تجربه و درک دختران از شکاف نسلی با والدین خود، به روش نظریه‌ی مبنایی با 57 نفر از این افراد، مصاحبه‌ی نیمه ساخت‌یافته و تعاملی انجام داد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که شرایط علّی مانند: استقلال عمل، خودشیفتگی، مخاطره‌گرایی، خودمرجعی، مصرف‌گرایی، تضاد جنسیتی و صمیمیت سیال، روابط دختران با والدین آنان را دچار شکاف نموده است. در این میان طولانی شدن اقامت در خانواده و بی‌سازمانی خانوادگی به مثابه‌ی زمینه‌ی تسهیل‌گر و تحصیلات دانشگاهی، دوست‌محوری و استفاده از فناوری‌های نوین اطلاعاتی و ارتباطاتی به منزله­ی شرایط مداخله‌گر عمل کرده‌اند. استراتژی دختران در این شرایط شامل: مقاومت و  طغیان می‌باشد. بر اساس مطالعه‌ی حاضر، هم‌گرایی ارزشی، تعدیل، انقطاع نسلی، ارتکاب به نابهنجاری‌های اجتماعی و انزوا و داغ بی‌اعتباری از نتایج احتمالی شکاف می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

سیاست زندگی؛ انتخاب؛ شکاف نسلی؛ سیالیت؛ استقلال عمل؛ عصر سیال مدرنیته

عنوان مقاله [English]

Qualitative studies Generation Gap among girls (case study: Kermanshah city)

نویسندگان [English]

Mehran Sohrabzade¹؛ Leila Parnian²؛ Mohsen Niazi³؛ Bijhan Khajenouri⁴؛ Satar Sadeghidehcheshme¹

¹DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY, FACULTY OF LITERATURE AND HUMANITIES, UNIVERSITY OF KASHAN

³department of sociology, faculty of literature and humanities, university of kashan

⁴department of sociology, faculty of literature and humanities, university of shiraz

چکیده [English]

This article aims to study the causes, strategies and consequences of Generation Gap among girls. This research using qualitative methods, data-driven approach to theorizing (grounded theory) and a semi-structured interview technique was interactive. The population of the study included girls, living in the city of Kermanshah. Using purposeful and theoretical sampling, 57 girls who were involved in Generation Gap were interviewed. The results showed that Generation Gap among respondent’s factors include: agency, Risk-oriented, self reference, Consumerism, Narcissism, Gender conflict and liquid intimacy. Two factors (Family disorganization and Prolongation of stay in the family) as well as the underlying cause (College education, Orientation friend and the use of new information technologies and communications) are intervening factors in Generation Gap. Strategy girls in the Generation Gap: Resistance, revolt and modification. According to the study, Generation Gap, consequences such as the Convergence value, Partial obstruction, committed to social anomalies and hot isolation and discrediting are the probable results of this gap.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

politics life, choice, liquidity, self reference, Generation Gap, Liquid era of modernity

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