پیش‌بینی سبک‌های فرزندپروری مادران بر اساس طرحواره‌های اولیه و سبک‌های دلبستگی آنان

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 8، دوره 10، شماره 37، اردیبهشت 1398، صفحه 167-196   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

ژاله رفاهی^{* 1}؛ محمد طاهری²

¹گروه مشاوره. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی. واحد مرودشت. مرودشت، ایران.

²گروه مشاوره. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی. واحد مرودشت. مرودشت، ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 23 مهر 1395،  تاریخ بازنگری: 28 بهمن 1397،  تاریخ پذیرش: 29 اردیبهشت 1398 

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش­بینی سبک­های فرزندپروری مادران بر اساس طرحواره­های اولیه و سبک­های دلبستگی آنان انجام شده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، مادران دارای نوزاد تولد یافته در شش ماهه­ی اول سال 1394 شهر جهرم بودند که با استفاده از روش تصادفی ساده، نمونه­ای به حجم 326 نفر انتخاب شدند. برای جمع­آوری اطلاعات از پرسش­نامه­ی سبک­های فرزندپروری بامریند، پرسش­نامه­ی طرحواره­ی یانگ و پرسش­نامه­ی سبک­های دلبستگی کولینز و رید استفاده شد. برای ارزیابی اطلاعات از آزمون معنا‌داری ضریب همبستگی و تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغیره به شیوه­ی گام به گام استفاده گردید. نتایج نشان داد تمامی طرحواره­های اولیه با سبک­های فرزندپروری سهل­گیرانه و استبدادی رابطه­ی مستقیم معنادار و تنها طرحواره­ی خودگردانی و عملکرد مختل با سبک فرزندپروری مقتدرانه رابطه­ی معکوس معنادار دارد. سبک­های دلبستگی اجتنابی و  دو سوگرا با سبک­های فرزندپروری سهل­گیرانه و استبدادی، رابطه­ی مستقیم معنادار دارد و سبک دلبستگی ایمن با سبک فرزندپروری استبدادی رابطه­ی معکوس معنادار و با سبک فرزندپروری مقتدرانه رابطه­ی مستقیم معنادار دارد. طرحواره­ی خودگردانی و عملکرد مختل قادر به پیش‌بینی مثبت سبک فرزندپروری سهل­گیرانه و پیش­بینی منفی سبک فرزندپروری مقتدرانه، طرحواره­های بریدگی و طرد و گوش به زنگی بیش از حد قادر به پیش‌بینی مثبت سبک فرزندپروری استبدادی و طرحواره دیگرجهت­مندی قادر به پیش­بینی مثبت سبک فرزندپروری مقتدرانه می­باشند. سبک دلبستگی دو سوگرا توانایی پیش بینی مثبت سبک­های فرزندپروری سهل­گیرانه و استبدادی و سبک دلبستگی ایمن توانایی پیش بینی منفی سبک استبدادی و پیش بینی مثبت سبک فرزندپروری مقتدرانه دارد. نتیجه این­که، سبک­های فرزندپروری مادران، متأثر از طرحواره های اولیه و سبک­های دلبستگی آنان است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

سبک‌های فرزندپروری؛ طرحواره‌های اولیه؛ سبک‌های دلبستگی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Predicting mothers’ parenting styles based on their early schemas and attachment styles

نویسندگان [English]

Zhaleh Refahi¹؛ Mohammad Taheri²

چکیده [English]

The current research was aimed at predicting mothersʼ parenting styles based on their early schemas and the attachment styles. The research statistic society was the mothers having an infant born in the first half of 1394 in jahrom which by using a simple random method, a sample of 326 persons was selected. For gathering the information from Baumrind’s parenting style questionnaire, Young’s schematic questionnaire and Collins & Read’s attachment style questionnaire were used. For evaluating the information, the correlation-factor meaningful test and multi variate analysis were used. The result showed that all of the early schemas with the permissive and authoritarian child-rearing styles had a direct meaningful relationship and only the impaired autonomy and performance schemas had a reverse relationship with the authoritative child-rearing styles. Also, the avoidant and ambivalent- secure attachment styles had a direct meaningful relationship with the permissive and authoritarian child-rearing styles and the secure attachment style had a revers meaningful and direct meaningful relationship with the authoritarian authoritative child-rearing style, respectively. The impaired autonomy and performance schema was able to predict the permissive child-rearing style positively and authoritative child-rearing style negatively and the Disconnection and Rejection and Over vigilance schemas were able to predict the authoritarian child-rearing style positively and the other directedness schema were able to predict the authoritative child-rearing style positively. The ambivalent attachment style had an ability to predict the permissive and authoritative child-rearing styles positively and the secure attachment style was able to predict the authoritarian child-rearing style negatively and the authoritative child-rearing style positively. So, the mothers’ parenting styles were affected by their early schemas and attachment styles.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Parenting style, Early schemas, Attachment s

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