برساخت زنانگی در گفتمان تشکل‌های اصولگرا زنان، تاکتیک ها و سازوکارهای گفتمانی

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 11، دوره 10، شماره 38، مرداد 1398، صفحه 241-262   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

محمد تقی کرمی قهی^{* 1}؛ طاهره خزائی²

¹دانشیار گروه مطالعات زن و خانواده، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.

²دانش‌آموخته‌ی دکتری جامعه شناسی، دانشکده جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه بوردو، بوردو، فرانسه.

تاریخ دریافت: 05 آذر 1395،  تاریخ بازنگری: 24 تیر 1398،  تاریخ پذیرش: 07 مرداد 1398 

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف مطالعه­ی چگونگی برساخت سوژه­ی زنانگی در تشکل­های اصولگرای زنانه به تحلیل گفتمان متن­های منتشر شده توسط مرکز تحقیقات زن و خانواده وابسته به حوزه­ی علمیه­ی خواهران قم و شورای فرهنگی- اجتماعی زنان وابسته به شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی، در بازه­ی زمانی سال­های ۱۳۸۱ تا ۱۳۸۹ پرداخته است. یافته­ها نشان می‌دهد این گفتمان از سه منظر بدن، میل جنسی و نقش های جنسیتی به زنانگی نگریسته و سه تاکتیک گفتمانی محرک خواندن بدن زنانه، به رسمیت نشناختن میل جنسی زن و قداست خانواده و زن در مقام مادر و همسر را در برساخت زنانگی به­کار می­گیرد. این گفتمان با برساخت دوگانه­ی خود و دیگری نظام سرمایه­داری غرب، سوژه­ی زنانگی را در قالب دو دسته‌ ابژه‌ مطیع و سرکش بازنمایی کرده به‌طوری‌که ابژه­های مطیع، را به عنوان الگوهای مطلوب تکثیر کرده و ابژه­های مقاوم را با هدف اعمال هرچه بیشتر قدرت و انقیاد سوژه­ی زنانه طرد کرده و به حاشیه می­راند تا در نهایت، با بازتولید ساختارهای امتیاز دهنده­ی سنتی و قانونی برای مردان سرپرستی ایشان بر زنان را در سطوح خرد و کلان تداوم بخشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

جنسیت؛ برساخت زنانگی؛ تحلیل گفتمان؛ گفتمان اصولگرا؛ ایران

عنوان مقاله [English]

Construction of femininity in women Osoolgara discourse formations, tactics and mechanisms of discourse

نویسندگان [English]

Mohammad Taghi Karami Ghahi¹؛ Tahereh Khazaei²

¹Associate Professor, Department of Women's Studies, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran

²Ph.D. in Sociology, Faculty of Sociology, University of Bordeaux, , Bordeaux,France

چکیده [English]

In this article, we examined how femininity is constructed in some Osoolgara (conservative) discourses in Iran. Hence, we tried to study two main conservative organizations such as the Women's Studies & Research Center, which is affiliate to Hozeye Elmiye (Seminary), and Social and Cultural Council for Women. In doing so, based on discourse analysis, we focused on these two association’s statements and legislations in which we traced the process of feminine subjectivity formation. So, we paid attention to discursive mechanisms and tactics which are implicitly used in these materials. All in all, the results show that, women’s representation centered on four axes: body, sexual desire, gender roles and cultural invasion. In addition, women are the subject of four discursive tactics namely considering female body as hysteric body, degradation or disrespect of women sexual desire, sanctifying the family and women’s roles in family as a mother or wife, and rejection of the idea of western instrumental approach to the women. Accordingly, by identifying discursive tactics, we contend that, the dominant discourse of these two associations prioritize women’s traditional roles which reinforce masculine domination.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Gender, Femininity Construction, Osoolgra Discourse (Conservative), Discourse analysis, Iran

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