بررسی سطح سلامت اجتماعی و عزت نفس در خانواده‌های زن سرپرست توانمندشده و توانمندنشده (مطالعه‌ی موردی سازمان بهزیستی)

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 1، دوره 10، شماره 39، آبان 1398، صفحه 1-16   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

علی افشاری^{* 1}؛ زهره هاشمی¹؛ رسول رضایی²

¹استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران

²استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 30 مرداد 1397،  تاریخ بازنگری: 17 فروردین 1398،  تاریخ پذیرش: 23 شهریور 1398 

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر، یک مطالعه­ی علی- مقایسه­ای به روش پس رویدادی است که با هدف مقایسه­ی عزت نفس و سلامت اجتماعی خانواده­های زن سرپرست توانمندشده و توانمندنشده تحت پوشش سازمان بهزیستی انجام گرفت. بدین منظور 100 زن سرپرست خانوار (50 توانمند شده، و 50 توانمند نشده) به روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی ساده، از میان زنان سرپرست خانوار تحت پوشش بهزیستی شهرستان بناب در بهار 1395، انتخاب شدند. ابزار مورد استفاده در این تحقیق، پرسش­نامه­ی عزت نفس کوپر- اسمیت (1967) و پرسش­نامه­ی سلامت اجتماعی کییز (2004) بود. داده­ها با تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیری تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. طبق نتایج به­دست آمده، دو گروه مورد مقایسه، در سلامت اجتماعی، عزت نفس عمومی و در عزت نفس اجتماعی، تفاوت معناداری داشتند. به گونه­ای که سلامت اجتماعی، عزت نفس عمومی و عزت نفس اجتماعی در زنان توانمندشده بیشتر از زنان توانمندنشده تحت پوشش سازمان بهزیستی بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عزت نفس؛ سلامت اجتماعی؛ توانمندسازی؛ خانواده‌ی زن سرپرست؛ بهزیستی

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Comparison of Self-esteem Level and Social Health of Empowered and Un-empowered Female-headed Households Covered by Welfare Organization

نویسندگان [English]

A Afshari¹؛ Z Hashemi¹؛ Rasul Rezaei²

¹faculty member of maragheh university

چکیده [English]

The present causal-comparative study in ex-post facto method aimed to compare self-esteem and social health of empowered and un-empowered female-headed households covered by the Welfare Organization. For this purpose, 100 females as heads of households (50 empowered and 50 un-empowered) were selected by purposive sampling among females of household heads covered by the Welfare Organization of Bonab city in spring 2017, which were 700 people in total, and their data were gathered. The tools of the study included Coopersmith’s Self-esteem Inventory (1967) and Keyes’s Social Health Questionnaire (2004). The data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). According to the results, there was a significant difference between social health, general self-esteem, and social self-esteem between the two compared groups. However, social health, general self-esteem, and social self-esteem were high in empowered women than un-empowered women covered by the Welfare Organization. In the present study, empowering females of household heads was therefore observed useful and effective.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Self-esteem, social health, Empowering, Female-headed Household, Welfare

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