آزمون مدل علی تمایز یافتگی و رضایت زناشویی

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 3، دوره 10، شماره 39، آبان 1398، صفحه 31-46   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

فاطمه بخشی زاده¹؛ سیامک سامانی^{* 2}؛ محمد خیر³؛ نادره سهرابی⁴

¹دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد مرودشت ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، مرودشت ، ایران.

²استاد بخش روان‌شناسی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،شیراز، ایران.

³استاد بخش روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شیراز،شیراز، ایران.

⁴استاد بخش روان‌شناسی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،مرودشت، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 02 دی 1397،  تاریخ بازنگری: 05 مرداد 1398،  تاریخ پذیرش: 23 شهریور 1398 

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل رابطه­ی علی تمایزیافتگی و رضایت زناشویی  بوده است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق، متآهلین عادی شهر شیراز می­باشند . برای تعیین حجم نمونه با استفاده از روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی در دسترس و بر اساس تعداد مؤلفه­های موجود در مدل، تعداد 310 نفر از زوجین عادی که شامل 155 زن و 155 مرد متأهل که طول مدت ازدواج آن­ها بین 5 - 12 سال متغیر بوده و سن آن­ها زیر50 سال باشد انتخاب گردید. ابزار گردآوری داده­ها شامل مقیاس تمایز یافتگی خود اسکورن  و مقیاس رضایت زناشویی انریچ (فرم کوتاه) بوده  که روایی و پایایی ابزار مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. تجزیه و تحلیل‌ داده‌ها با استفاده ازنرم‌افزار  Spssو Amos در دو سطح توصیفی و استنباطی صورت گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که ضریب تأثیر تمایز یافتگی خود بر رضایت زناشویی معنی­دار است؛ بدین معنی که تمایز یافتگی خود بر رضایت زناشویی اثر مستقیم و معنی­داری دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تمایزیافتگی؛ رضایت زناشویی؛ متأهلین

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Causal model, self differentiation and Morital Satisfaction

نویسندگان [English]

F Bakhshizadeh¹؛ S Samani²؛ M Khayer³؛ N Sohrabi⁴

¹Ph.D. Student, Department of Psychology, Marvdasht Unit, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran

²Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran

³Professor of the Department of Psychology, Shiraz University

⁴Professor of the department of phsychology marvdasht university

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to analyze the causal relationship between self differentiation and morital satisfaction. The statistical population of this study is ordinary married women in Shiraz. To determine the sample size, random sampling based on the number of components in the model was used.  Then,  310 normal couples consisting of 155 women and 155 married men whose marriage duration varied between 5 to 12 years were selected. They were under the age of 50. The data gathering tool included Scourner's own differentiation scale and Enrich marital satisfaction scale (short form), which confirmed the validity and reliability of the instrument. Data analysis was done using SPSS and Amos software at two descriptive and inferential levels. The results showed that the effect of their differentiation on marital satisfaction was significant. This means that differentiation has a direct and significant effect on marital satisfaction.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Distinction and Marital Satisfaction

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