ارتباط علی بین جامعه‌پذیری و انگیزش با مشارکت ورزشی کارکنان زن دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 5، دوره 10، شماره 39، آبان 1398، صفحه 65-80   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

بهجت طهماسبی¹؛ احمد ترکفر^{* 2}

¹گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد شیراز ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز ، ایران.

²دانشیارگروه تربیت بدنی، واحد شیراز ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز ، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 17 مهر 1397،  تاریخ بازنگری: 21 فروردین 1398،  تاریخ پذیرش: 23 شهریور 1398 

چکیده

هدف از اجرای تحقیق حاضر، بررسی ارتباط علی بین جامعه­پذیری و انگیزش با مشارکت ورزشی کارکنان زن دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت بود.اینتحقیق توصیفی و از نوع علی و معلولی و به روش میدانی است. با توجه به محدود بودن جامعه آماری، کل جامعه (173 نفر)به عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شدند. برای جمع­آوری اطلاعات، از پرسش­نامه­ی استاندارد جامعه پذیری تائورمینا (2014) با 20 سؤال با ضریب پایایی 90/0 و پرسش­نامه­های انگیزش و مشارکت ورزشی مرتضایی و همکاران(2014) با 37 سؤال با ضریب پایایی 93/0 استفاده شده است. در روش آمار توصیفی از فراوانی، درصد، میانگین و در آمار استنباطی از آزمون کلموگروف اسمیرنوف، آزمون تحلیل مسیر و مدل معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. کار تجزیه و تحلیل آماری نیز به کمک نرم افزار 22-SPSS و نرم افزار لیزرل نسخه 8.8 در سطح معنی داری 05/0 انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که بین جامعه­پذیری با مشارکت ورزشی کارکنان زن دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت رابطه­ی علی معناداری وجود دارد( T=6/81 , B=0/50 ). با توجه به شاخص­های برازش گزارش شده، مدل مفهومی این پژوهش دارای سطح برازش مطلوبی می­باشد. جامعه­پذیری و انگیزش ورزشی کارکنان زن، فراگردی است که به واسطه­ی آن زنان، دانش و آگاهی­های لازم و انگیزش را به منظور مشارکت مؤثر و فعال در عرص­ های ورزشی کسب می­کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

جامعه‌پذیری؛ انگیزش؛ مشارکت ورزشی؛ کارکنان زن دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مرودشت

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Causal Relationship between Socialization and Motivation with Sport Participation of Female Employees of Islamic Azad University of Marvdasht Branch

نویسندگان [English]

B Tahmasebi¹؛ A Torkfar²

¹Department of Physical education Management, shiraz Branch , Islamic Azad University, shiraz , Iran

²Department of Physical education Management, shiraz Branch , Islamic Azad University, shiraz , Iran

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to investigate the causal relationship between socialization and motivation with sport participation among female employees of Islamic Azad University of Marvdasht Branch. This research is descriptive and is of a causal nature and field method. Due to the limited statistical population, the whole society (173 people) was selected as a statistical sample. To collect data, Taurinma's standard socialization questionnaire (1994) with 20 questions with a reliability coefficient of 90.90, and Mortazai et al.'S motivation and participation questionnaire (2014) was used for 37 questions with a reliability coefficient of 0.93. In descriptive statistics, the frequency, percentage, mean and inferential statistics of Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, path analysis and structural equation model were used. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS-22 software and LaserList software version 8.8 at a significant level of 0.05. The results showed that there is a significant causal relationship between social participation and sport participation among female employees of Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch (81.6%, 50.5% B). According to the fitting indicators reported, the conceptual model of this research has a good fitting level. Socializing and motivating women's sports workers is a process through which women acquire knowledge and awareness and motivation for effective and active participation in sports.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Socialization, Motivation, Exercise Participation, Female Staff of Islamic Azad University of Marvdasht

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