عوامل اجتماعی- فرهنگی مرتبط با فعالیت‌های ورزشی زنان در شیراز

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 6، دوره 10، شماره 39، آبان 1398، صفحه 81-98   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

حلیمه عنایت¹؛ لیلا حسن زاده^{* 2}؛ صدیقه البرزی³

¹استاد جامعه شناسی دانشگاه شیراز و ریس مرکز مطالعات زنان دانشگاه شیراز.

²کارشناسی ارشد مطالعات زنان.

³دکتری جامعه شناسی دانشگاه شیراز و پژو هشگر جهاد دانشگاهی فارس

تاریخ دریافت: 08 شهریور 1396،  تاریخ بازنگری: 22 تیر 1398،  تاریخ پذیرش: 21 مهر 1398 

چکیده

این مطالعه با هدف بررسی  عوامل فرهنگی – اجتماعی مرتبط با فعالیت های ورزشی زنان انجام شده­ است. این پژوهش  به روش پیمایش و با استفاده از پرسش­نامه صورت گرفته است و در نمونه­ی مورد مطالعه، 600 نفر از زنان 20 تا 65 سال شهر شیراز  مورد سنجش قرار گرفتند. نظریه­ی سرمایه­های پیر بوردیو از نظریات جامعه شناسی به عنوان چهارچوب نظری انتخاب گردید. تحلیل داده­ها  نیز توسط برنامه­ی  نرم افزاری  Spss انجام شد و به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها از تحلیل واریانس و رگرسیون برای بررسی روابط و یا مقایسه­ی متغیر­ها استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که 3/58 درصد از زنان، هیچ گونه فعالیت ورزشی ندارند که چیزی بیش از نیمی از زنان می­باشد. متغیرهای مورد بررسی شامل طبقه­ی اجتماعی، تفکر قالبی، سرمایه­ی بدنی، اعتماد اجتماعی و مشارکت فرهنگی  است. آزمون فرضیات نشان داد که میان تمامی متغیرهای ذکر شده( طبقه­ی اجتماعی، تفکر قالبی، سرمایه­ی بدنی، اعتماد اجتماعی و مشارکت فرهنگی) و فعالیت های ورزشی زنان رابطه­ی آماری معناداری وجود دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

فعالیت های ورزشی زنان؛ تفکر قالبی؛ اعتماد اجتماعی؛ مشارکت فرهنگی؛ شیراز

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating Socio-Cultural Factors Contributing to Women’s Sports Activities in shiraz

نویسندگان [English]

H Enayat¹؛ L Hassanzadeh²؛ S Alborzi³

¹Prof.of. Socioloy of Shiraz University

²pnu nowdan

³Socioloy of Shiraz University

چکیده [English]

This study aimed to investigate the socio-cultural factors contributing to women’s sports activities.The study adopted a survey design. The data were collected using a questionnaire from a number of 600 women aged 20-65 years in Shiraz. The theoretical principles that have been used in this study a) psychological theories b) feminist theories and c) sociological theories that in the end of Pierre Bourdieu’s capital theory was used to inform the theoretical framework of the research. The data were analyzed using SPSS. In the data analysis has been used, analysis variance and regression and eth for investaging relations or comparison variables. The results showed that 58.3% of women did no exercise training at all. The studied variables included social class, stereotypical thinking, physical capital, social trust and cultural participation. The results of testing the research hypotheses revealed a significant correlation of social class, stereotypical thinking, physical capital, social trust and cultural participation with women’s sports activities. and the more important effective factors were behavior attitude, cultural participation, member of family's sport participation and social trust.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Women’s sports activities, Stereotypical thinking, Social trust, Cultural participation, Shiraz

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