پیش‌بینی رضایت جنسی زنان بر اساس احساس شرم و گناه و دشواری در تنظیم هیجان

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 8، دوره 10، شماره 39، آبان 1398، صفحه 115-126   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

سعیده کارگر¹؛ اعظم داودی^{* 2}؛ محمد مظفری²

¹دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران.

²استادیار روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 18 اسفند 1397،  تاریخ بازنگری: 12 خرداد 1398،  تاریخ پذیرش: 21 مهر 1398 

چکیده

فعالیت جنسی، به عنوان یکی از اساسی­ترین ابعاد زندگی انسان مطرح است و یکی از شاخص­های مهم رضایت­مندی زوج­ها از یکدیگر، رضایت جنسی است. هدف پژوهش حاضر پیش­بینی رضایت جنسی زنان بر اساس احساس شرم و گناه و دشواری تنظیم هیجان بود. روش این پژوهش، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری تمامی دانشجویان زن متأهل دانشگاه آزاد شیراز در سال 96-97 بودند که از میان آن­ها 160 دانشجوی متأهل به روش نمونه­گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده­ها، از پرسش­نامه­ی رضایت جنسی هودسون-هریسون (1981)، پرسش­نامه­ی عواطف خودآگاه تانگنی و همکاران (1992) و پرسش­نامه­ی دشواری درتنظیم هیجانی گراتز و روئمر (2004) استفاده شد. داده­های جمع­آوری شده با به­کارگیری آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه تحلیل شد. یافته­های پژوهش نشان داد که احساس شرم و گناه و دشواری در تنظیم هیجان قادر به پیش­بینی رضایت جنسی زنان است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

دشواری در تنظیم هیجان؛ رضایت جنسی؛ احساس شرم و گناه

عنوان مقاله [English]

Prediction of Sexual Satisfaction of Womens based on Their Feeling of Guilt and Shame and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation

نویسندگان [English]

saeedeh kargar¹؛ Azam Davoodi²؛ Mohammad Mozafari²

¹, Department of Psychology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.

²Department of Psychology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran

چکیده [English]

isfaction is one of the important indices of couple's satisfaction from one another. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of guilt and shame and the difficulties in emotion regulation in sexual satisfaction among married students. The research methodology was descriptive following a correlational approach. The statistical population included all the married students in Islamic Azad University of Shiraz during 2017-2018, out of which 160 married students were selected by convenience sampling. Hudson and Harrison's Sexual Satisfaction Scale (1981), Tangney and et al's test of self-conscious Affect (1992) and Gratz and Roemer's Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (2004) were used for data collection. The collected data was analyzed using Pearson's correlation and multiple regression. Research findings showed that the correlation coefficients between the difficulties in emotion regulation and self-conscious affects and sexual satisfaction was R = 0.64. Therefore, it can be concluded that self-conscious affects (guilt and shame) and difficulties in emotion regulation play a role in sexual satisfaction.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Emotion Regulation Difficulty, Sexual Satisfaction, Guilt and Shame

مراجع

-Anousheei, Poorheidari, Sanayi zaker.(2007). Investigation of the relationship between girls’ perception of parents' educational models and their shame and guilt-proneness.Journal of Counseling Research & Developments, 7 (27), 20-23.

-Besharat, Khalili Khezrabadi & Rezazade. (2016).The mediating role of difficulty of emotion regulation in the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and marital problems.Journal of Family Psychology, Volume 3, No 2.

-Berman, L., Berman, J., Felder, S., Pollets, D., Chhabra, S., Miles, M., & Powell, J. A. (2014). Seeking help for sexual function complaints: what gynecologists need to know about the female patient’s experience.Fertility and sterility, 79(3), 572-576.

-Borden ,J.S.,Fischer ,J.L.,andNiehuis ,S.(2017). Predicting marital adjustment from young adultsinitial levels and changes in emotional intimacy over time .Journal Of Adult Development.17(3):121-134.

-Coan, J. A. (2008). Toward a neuroscience of attachment. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, Downloaded from ijfp.ir at 22:43 +0330 on Saturday December 15th 2018 research, and clinical applications (pp: 241- 265). New York, NY: Guilford Press.

-Davis, S., Ferrar, S., Sadikaj, G., Binik, Y., & Carrier, S. (2016). Shame, catastrophizing, and negative partner responses are associated with lower sexual and relationship satisfaction and more negative affect in men with Peyronie's disease. Journal of sex & marital therapy, 1-13.

-De Menezes Franco, M., Driusso, P., Bø, K., De Abreu, D. C. C., Da Silva Lara, L. A., De Sá Rosa, A. C. J., & Ferreira, C. H. J. (2016). Relationship between pelvic floor muscle strength and sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women: a cross-sectional study. International Urogynecology Journal, 1-6.

-Diamond, L. M., &Aspinwall, L. G. (2003). Emotion regulation across the life span: An integrative perspective emphasizing selfregulation, positive affect, and dyadic processes. Motivation and Emotion, 27, 125-156.

-Fergus,T.A ., Valentiner,D.P ., McGrath, P. B. &Jencius ,s .(2010). Shame- and guiltproneness: Relationships with anxiety disorder symptoms in a clinical sample.Journal of Anxiety Disorders,24 , 811–815.

-Ghadiri, Jazayeri, Ashayeri, Ghazi tabatabayi, et al. (2007).Executive function impairments in schizo-obsessive patients. Journal of Advances in Cognitive Science, 8 (3), 11-24.

-Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26, 41-54.

-Hequembourg, A. L., & Dearing, R. L. (2013). Exploring shame, guilt, and risky substance use among sexual minority men and women. Journal of homosexuality, 60(4), 615-638.

-Heidari, Eghbal. (2011). The relationship between emotional regulation, attachment styles and intimacy with marital satisfaction in the couples of steel industry in Ahwaz. New Findings in Psychology (Social Psychology).

-HonarParvaran N, Tabrizi M, NavabiNezhad S, ShafiAbadi A. (2010). [Efficacy of emotion-focused couple therapy training with regard to increasing sexual satisfaction among couples].Thought BehavClinPsychol,4(15):59-70.

--Hudson, W. W., Harrison, D. F., & Crosscup, P. C. (1981). A short‐form scale to measure sexual discord in dyadic relationships. Journal of Sex  esearch,17(2),

-157-174.

-Kappas, A. (2011). Emotion and regulation are one!.Emotion Review, 3, 17-25.

-Kingsberg, S. A., & Woodard, T. (2015). Female sexual dysfunction: focus on low desire. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 125(2), 477-486.

-Linley, P. A., and Joseph, S. (2009). Positive Psychology in Practice Hoboken, New Jersey.

-MarqaniKhoie, E. (2010). Women do not know their abilities. Hamshahri journal, p. 15.

-Pourheydari S, Bagherian F, Doustkam M, BahadorkhanJ.(2013). The effects of life skills training on marital and sexual satisfaction of young couples.Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology.;14(1):14-.

-Rahmani A, Sadeghi N, Allahgholi L, Merghati. Khoei E. (2010).[The relation of sexual satisfaction and demographic factors].IJN,23(66):14-22.

-Salehi A, Baghban I, Bahrami F, Ahmadi A.(2011). Relationship between cognitive  emotional regulation strategies and emotional problems with attention to individual and familial factors. Journal of Famel Counsel Psychother.;1(1):1-18.

-SanayiZakir, B. (2009). Family and Marriage assessment Scales, second edition, Tehran: Be'sat Publications.

-Sharyati M, Ghamarani A, SolatiDehkordi SK, AbbasiMolid H. (2010).[The study of relationship between alexithymia and sexual satisfaction among female married students in Tabriz University].Journal of Family Research,6(1)59-70.

-Sherwood, E. M. (2008). Marital strength in Canadian military couples: A ground theory approach.unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Calgary.

-Spruit, A., Schalkwijk, F., Van Vugt, E., & Stams, G. J. (2016). The relation between self-conscious emotions and delinquency: a meta-analysis. Aggression and violent behavior, 28, 12-20.

-Tangney, J. P., Wagner, P., & Gramzow, R. (1992). Proneness to shame, proneness to guilt, and psychopathology. Journal of abnormal psychology, 101(3), 469-455.

-Thomtén, J., & Linton, S. J. (2013). A psychological view of sexual pain among women: applying the fear-avoidance model. Women's Health, 9(3), 251-263.

-Trudel G. Sexuality and marital life: result of a survey. (2016) Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy.; 28(3):229-42.

-Vimz B, Pina W. (2010).The assessment of emotion regulation improving construct validity in research on psychopathology in yoth.Journal Of Psychological Behaviour Assessment, 2(3):87-92.

-Yavari Kermani M, Bahrainis S. (2009) Sexual satisfaction and life satisfaction. New Psychotherapy Magazine; 51:67-85 (Persian).

-Young M, Denny G, Young T. (2005).Luquis R. Sexual satisfaction among married women.Psychol Rep,86(3 Pt 2):1107-22.

-Zarei, S; Hoseingholi, F (2015). The Prediction of Marital Commitment based on Self- Conscious Affects (Shame and Guilt) and Self- Differentiation among Married University Students. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 4 (1), 113- 135.

-Zou,Z & Wang,D. (2009). Guilt versus shame: distinguishing the two emotions fromChinese perspective. Journal of social behavior and personality, 37, 601-604.