بررسی ارتباط بین مدگرایی و هویت اجتماعی در بین دختران جوان 15 تا 29 سال شهر کرمان

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 13، دوره 10، شماره 39، آبان 1398، صفحه 215-238   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

فاطمه کوهستانی بحرآسمان^{* 1}؛ اصغر محمدی²؛ اسماعیل جهانبخش²

¹دانشجوی دکترای جامعه شناسی گروه های اجتماعی، واحد دهاقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دهاقان، ایران.

²استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد دهاقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دهاقان، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 15 مهر 1397،  تاریخ بازنگری: 03 اسفند 1397،  تاریخ پذیرش: 23 شهریور 1398 

چکیده

مدگرایی، گرچه ریشه در نیازهای طبیعی جوانان دارد و برخاسته از روحیه­ی نوگرایی جوانان است و گرایش به مد، بیانگر نوعی تجدید نظرخواهی و در واقع تلاش در جهت نو کردن و تغییر در مسائل مختلف ظاهری زندگی­است. با توجه به اهمیت بحث از احساس پیامدهای مدگرایی، پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از روش میدانی، تکنیک پیمایش و ابزار تحقیق پرسش­نامه به دنبال پاسخ به این سؤال اصلی می­باشد که آیا بین مدگرایی و ابعاد مختلف هویت اجتماعی ارتباط وجود دارد؟ جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر تمامی دختران 15 تا 29 سال شهر کرمان می­باشد که تعداد 384 نفر از آن­ها به عنوان حجم نمونه مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. هم­چنین برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها از نرم افزارهای SPSS و معادلات ساختاری  AMOS  Graphicاستفاده شده است. نتایج تحقیق حاکی از آن است که بین مدگرایی با هویت اجتماعی (33/0P= ) و شاخص­های آن یعنی هویت ملی (43/0-P= )، هویت دینی (38/0-P= )، هویت فرهنگی (22/0-P= )، هویت تاریخی (26/0-P= )، و هویت خانوادگی (36/0-P= ) دختران جوان شهر کرمان ارتباط منفی،  معکوس و معنادار وجود دارد. بنابراین تمامی فرضیه­های پژوهش تأیید می­شوند. هم­چنین نتایج حاصل از مدل معادله­ی ساختاری (AMOS Graphic) نیز نشان می­دهد که مدگرایی بر هویت اجتماعی تأثیر متوسط و منفی (43/0-) دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مدگرایی؛ هویت اجتماعی؛ دختران جوان؛ هویت فرهنگی؛ هویت دینی

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship between Modeling and Social Identity among Young Girls Aged 15-29 Years in Kerman

نویسندگان [English]

Fatemeh koohestani bahr aseman¹؛ Asghar Mohammadi²؛ Esmaeil Jahanbakhsh²

¹Ph.D. student of Islamic Azad University of Dehaghan

²Assistant Professor of Sociology, Dehaghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dehaghan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Modesty, although rooted in the natural needs of young people, derives from the spirit of youth modernism, and the trend towards fashion represents a kind of rethinking and, in fact, an attempt to transform and change the apparent aspects of life. Regarding the significance of the discussion of the sense of the consequences of moderation, the present study used a field method, survey technique and questionnaire research tool to answer the main question. Is there a relationship between modality and different dimensions of social identity? The statistical population of this study was all girls aged 15 to 29 years old in Kerman. 384 of them have been studied as sample size. SPSS software and structural equations of Smart PLS were also used to analyze the data. The results of the research indicated that between socialism (P = 0.33) and its indices: national identity (P = -0.43), religious identity (P = -38 /), cultural identity (22 / 0-P =), historical identity (P = -0.26), and family identity (P = -0.36). Young girls in Kerman have a negative, inverse and meaningful relationship. Therefore, all research hypotheses are confirmed. Also, the results from the Structural Equation Model (Smart PLS) also showed that modality has a moderate effect on social identity (-0.450) and the moderating variable in total (0.220) explains the variance of social identity variable.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Moderation, Social Identity, Young Girls, Cultural Identity, Religious Identity

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