پذیرش اجتماعی از مسیر مدیریت بدن در راستای کسب رضایت از زندگی با رویکرد GT (مورد مطالعه: زنان شهر گرگان)

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 3، دوره 10، شماره 40، دی 1398، صفحه 59-88   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

محبوبه ایلواری¹؛ افسانه ادریسی^{* 2}

¹- دانشجوی دکترای جامعه‏شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال، تهران، ایران.

²دانشیار جامعه‏ شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران شمال، تهران، ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 05 تیر 1398،  تاریخ بازنگری: 04 آبان 1398،  تاریخ پذیرش: 29 دی 1398 

چکیده

در جامعه­ی مدرن، بدن دارای اهمیت ویژه­ای می­باشد. افراد با دستکاری و تغییر ویژگی­های ظاهری خود مبادرت به ساخت بدن اجتماعی می­کنند که مورد پذیرش جامعه قرار گیرد. هدف پژوهش، شناسایی جایگاه مقبولیت اجتماعی در مدل مفهومی مدیریت بدن زنان و رضایت آنان از زندگی بود. پژوهش با رویکرد کیفی و روش گرانددتئوری انجام شد. تکنیک گردآوری داده­ها، مصاحبه­ی ساخت‏نیافته و داده­های مورد نیاز  از  مصاحبه با 15 نفر از زنان ساکن شهر گرگان که تجربه مدیریت بدن داشتند؛ جمع­آوری شده است. انتخاب مصاحبه‎شوندگان با روش نمونه‏گیری هدفمند که نیازمند استفاده از نمونه­گیری متوالی به نام گلوله‏برفی است، انجام شد. در این پژوهش از اعتبار زاویه­بندی استفاده شده است. بر اساس یافته­ها، شرایط علی این پژوهش مقایسه اجتماعی، همنوایی با دیگران و جزئی­نگر و حساس‏بودن شناسایی شدند. پدیده محوری پذیرش اجتماعی که  در زمینه جایگزینی برای جبران کمبودها، محدودیت­ها و محرومیت­ها، ازدواج و بچه­دار شدن مانع اندام زیبا، اضطراب بدن و باور به دوسویگی جنسیتی پدید آمده است. انزواطلبی، پذیرش سازمانی، پذیرش گروه همسالان، منزلت اجتماعی و ترس از طرد شدن به‎عنوان شرایط مداخله­گر و در نهایت مشخص شد که زنان، با بهره­گیری از استراتژی­های افزایش پایش بدن، حفظ و پیگیری زیبایی و ارتقای جذابیت پیامدهایی چون کسب رضایت از زندگی، سانسور بدن، پیدایش وضعیت روحی مناسب، گسترش روابط اجتماعی، احراز فرصت­ها و امتیازات در زندگی و رسیدن به من مطلوب را خلق کردند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

پذیرش اجتماعی؛ رضایت از زندگی؛ مدیریت بدن؛ زنان شهر گرگان

عنوان مقاله [English]

Social acceptance of the direction of body management in order to achieve life satisfaction with the approach GT (Case study; Gorgan women)

نویسندگان [English]

mahbobeh ilvari¹؛ Afsaneh Edrisi²

¹- Ph.D. student of sociology, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.

²Associate Professor of Sociology, Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

In modern society, the body has particular importance. Individuals manipulate and change their outward features to build social body that is accepted by society. The purpose of this study is to identify status of social acceptability in the conceptual model of women's body management and their life satisfaction. The research was conducted using qualitative approach and grounded theory method. Data collection techniques, unstructured interviews and required data were collected from interviews with 15 women living in Gorgan who had experience of managing the body. Interviewee’s selection was done with targeted sampling method which requires use of sequential sampling technique called snowball method. In this study, triangulation validity was used. According to the findings, the conditions of this study were identified as social comparison, conformity with others and partiality and sensitivity. The core concept of social acceptance that has emerged in the context of alternatives to deficiencies limitations and deprivations, marriage and childbirth as a hindrance to beautiful organs, body anxiety and the belief in gender segregation. Isolation, organizational acceptance, peer group acceptance, social status, and fear of rejection were identified as intervening conditions, and eventually women were identified using strategies to increase body monitoring, maintain and pursue beauty, and enhance the attractiveness of outcomes such as acquisition. Life satisfaction, body censorship, the emergence of a good mental state, the development of social relationships, the pursuit of opportunities and privileges in life, and the achievement of my desired purpose.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Social Acceptance, life satisfaction, body management, women in Gorgan

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