بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر نگرش به منزلت اجتماعی زنان در شهر کاشان

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 4، دوره 10، شماره 40، دی 1398، صفحه 89-126   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

اسداله بابایی فرد^{* 1}؛ آرزو سربندی²

¹دانشیار گروه علوم اجتماعی / دانشگاه کاشان، دانشکده علوم انسانی / وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری.

²کارشناس پژوهشگری علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 08 اسفند 1397،  تاریخ بازنگری: 18 آبان 1398،  تاریخ پذیرش: 01 بهمن 1398 

چکیده

یکی از مهم‌ترین موضوعات در هر جامعه­ای، نقش­های زنان و نوع نگرش جامعه به منزلتی است این نقش‌ها دارند. از این رو، پژوهش حاضر درصدد سنجش عوامل مؤثر بر نگرش به منزلت زنان در شهر کاشان برآمده است. این پژوهش با روش پیمایشی انجام شده و حجم نمونه‌ی پژوهش، با استفاده از فرمول کوکران، 338 نفر بوده است. نتایج نشان می­دهد که: بین نگرش به مشارکت اجتماعی زنان، نگرش به وضعیت بیولوژیک زنان، ارزش‌گذاری کار زنان، نگرش به استقلال مالی زنان، نگرش به اقدامات دولتی در مورد زنان و ساخت قدرت در خانواده و متغیر نگرش به منزلت اجتماعی زنان رابطه‌ی معنادار وجود دارد. اما بین متغیرهای جامعه‌پذیری جنسیتی، پایگاه اقتصادی - اجتماعی، میزان دینداری و باورهای مذهبی پاسخگویان و متغیر نگرش به منزلت اجتماعی زنان رابطه‌ی معنادار وجود نداشته است. نتایج تحلیل چندمتغیره و تحلیل مسیر نیز نشان می‌دهد که از میان شش متغیر مستقل اول، سه متغیر، یعنی نگرش به مشارکت اجتماعی زنان، نگرش به وضعیت بیولوژیک زنان، ارزش‌گذاری کار زنان، وارد معادله­ی رگرسیونی شده و متغیرهای دیگر از معادله خارج شده‌اند. در نتیجه، می­توان گفت نگرش به منزلت اجتماعی زنان بیش­تر متأثر از سه متغیر مذکور است؛ با این حال، سه متغیر بعدی دارای ارتباط غیرمستقیم با متغیر وابسته‌ی پژوهش بوده‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

منزلت اجتماعی زنان؛ مشارکت اجتماعی؛ ارزش‌گذاری کار زن؛ شرایط بیولوژیک زنان؛ کاشان

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessment of Factors Affecting Attitudes towards the Women's Social Status in Kashan

نویسندگان [English]

Asadollah Babaiefard¹؛ Arezoo Sarbandi²

¹Associate Professor / Department of Sociology /Human Sciences Faculty, Kashan University / Ministry of Science

²Social Researcher, Kashan University, Kashan, Iran

چکیده [English]

One of the most important issues of any society is Women's Roles and the Society's Attitudes towards the Status of these Roles. Hence, this study seeks to assess factors affecting the Attitudes towards the Status of Women's Roles in Kashan city. Survey Methods is used in this study and using Cochran's formula and Simple Random Sampling, 250 people were selected as research sample. Results indicate that: There is meaningful relationship between Attitudes towards the Women's Community Involvement, Attitudes towards the Biological Condition of Women, Valuing Women's Work, Attitudes towards the Women's Financial Independence, Attitudes towards the Public Policy for Women, Family Power Structure, and the Variable of Attitudes towards the Women's Social Status. But there are no meaningful relationships between the variables of Gender Socialization, Socio-Economic Status, the extent of Respondents' Religiosity and Religious Beliefs, and the Variable of Attitudes towards the Women's Social Status. Results of Multivariate Analysis and Path Analysis also shows that among the first six Independent Variables, three first variables, namely Attitudes towards the Women's Community Involvement, Attitudes towards the Biological Condition of Women, Valuing Women's Work, have entered into the Regression Equation and other variables are removed from the equation. In conclusion, we can say that Attitudes towards the Women's Social Status mostly is affected by those three variables; however, the next three variables have an indirect relationship with the dependent variable in this study.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Women's Social Status, Social Participation, Valuation of Women's Work, Women's Biological Conditions, Kashan

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