تحلیل حق به شهر در فضاهای عمومی شهری با تأکید بر رویکرد عدالت جنسیتی.نمونه‌ی موردی:شهر ارومیه

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 8، دوره 10، شماره 40، دی 1398، صفحه 195-22   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

پخشان خضرنژاد^{* 1}؛ محمد رضا پورمحمدی²؛ شهریور روستایی¹

¹دانشگاه تبریز

²ریاست دانشگاه تبریز

تاریخ دریافت: 14 مرداد 1397،  تاریخ بازنگری: 19 آبان 1398،  تاریخ پذیرش: 29 دی 1398 

چکیده

این مقاله به بررسی اشکال جدیدی از  حقوق ساکنان در شهرها از منظر جنسیتی و ارتباط آن به زندگی روزمره در فضاهای عمومی شهری می­پردازد. به این منظور بر آن است تا با بررسی نظریه­ی حق به شهر به ردیابی انگاشت عدالت جنسیتی در شهرها بپردازد. روش مورد استفاده بر حسب هدف از نوع کاربردی و از نظر روش بررسی، توصیفی- تحلیلی و همبستگی می­­باشد. روش تحقیق، پیمایشی و ابزار سنجش، پرسش­نامه­ی پنج گزینه­ای مبتنی بر مقیاس لیکرت است. در مراحل طراحی و تنظیم و با تأیید متخصصان، کمیت و کیفیت پرسش­نامه مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. در بحث پایایی، روش آلفای کرونباخ مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران برابر با 384 نفر به­دست آمد که با استفاده از ترکیب دو روش نمونه­گیری خوشه­ای و شیوه­ طبقه­بندی متناسب انتخاب شدند. تحلیل داده­­ها با استفاده از نرم افزارهای SPSS و AMOS صورت گرفت. با توجه به شاخص­های الگو سازی می­توان استدلال کرد که مدل ­ارائه شده از برازش خوبی برخوردار بوده است. نتایج نشان داد که رابطه­ی معنی­داری بین شاخص­های متغیرهای مستقل حق به شهر با متغیر وابسته عدالت جنسیتی و اختلاف معنی داری در بهره­مندی زنان و مردان از حق به شهر وجود دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

حق به شهر؛ فضای عمومی شهری؛ عدالت جنسیتی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of the right to the city in urban public spaces with emphasis on gender Equity Approach. Case Study: Urmia City

نویسندگان [English]

pakhshan khezrnezhad¹؛ . Mohammad Reza Pourmohammadi²؛ Shahrivar Roostaei¹

¹دانشگاه تبریز

²عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده [English]

This article reviews new forms of citizens' rights in cities from the perspective of gender and their relation to everyday life in urban public spaces. The method used in this research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of survey method is descriptive-analytical and correlation. The research method of this study is scrolling and measurement tool is a five-choice questionnaire based on Likert scale. Validity of the researcher-made questionnaire has been provided through visual and content validity. In the design and arrangement process and with the approval of experts, the quantity and quality of the questionnaire was confirmed. In the reliability discussion of the instrument, the Cronbach's alpha method was used which the results confirm that the values of all alpha coefficients are at a good level. The sample size was obtained using the Cochran formula equal to 267 people which were selected using a combination of cluster sampling and proportional classification. Data analysis was done using SPSS and AMOS 24 software. Regarding to model indices, it can be argued that the proposed model has a good conformity and a good conformity between the structured model and the experimental data. In the explanation section, the results of the research showed that There is a meaningful and direct relationship between the independent variables of the right to the city with the dependent variable of gender equity and the significant difference in the benefit of women and men from the right to the city.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

The Right to The City, Public urban Space, Gender justice

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