بررسی اثر حکمرانی خوب بر سلامت زنان در کشورهای با درآمد متوسط به بالا با رویکرد گشتاورهای تعمیم‌یافته

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 2، دوره 11، شماره 41، اردیبهشت 1399، صفحه 29-52   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

صمد حکمتی فرید^{* 1}؛ یوسف محمدزاده¹؛ افسانه حسین زاده²

¹استادیار اقتصاد دانشگاه ارومیه

²دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد

تاریخ دریافت: 17 اردیبهشت 1395،  تاریخ پذیرش: 14 فروردین 1399 

چکیده

حکمرانی خوب یکی از عوامل مهم مؤثر بر سلامت و کیفیت زندگی افراد جامعه بوده و از طریق افزایش سرمایه اجتماعی، گسترش حمایت اجتماعی، بسترسازی برای تامین اشتغال افراد و تامین امنیت و رفاه خانوارها به صورت مستقیم بر سلامت روانی و جسمانی افراد مؤثر می­باشد. اهمیت این مساله در گروه جنسیتی زنان با توجه به حساسیت سلامت آن­ها به عوامل محیطی دو چندان می­شود. لذا با توجه به اهمیت موضوع در این پژوهش رابطه شاخص­های حکمرانی با سلامت زنان (امید به زندگی، مرگ­و­میر و سایر شاخص­های مربوط به سلامت جسمی و اجتماعی) در کشورهای با درآمد متوسط به بالا با رویکرد گشتاورهای تعمیم یافته برای دوره­ی زمانی (2013-2002) بررسی شده است. نتایج حاکی از آن است، در کشورهایی که شاخص­های حکمرانی در سطح بالاتری قرار دارد، جمعیت زنان سالم­تر بوده و نرخ مرگ­و­میر در آن­ها کمتر و در نتیجه کیفیت زندگی آن­ها بالاتر است. همچنین سایر متغیرها شامل درآمد سرانه حقیقی و هزینه­های سرانه سلامت رابطه مثبت و معنی­دار با امید به زندگی و رابطه منفی و معنی­دار با مرگ­و­میر زنان و نرخ باروری و بیکاری زنان رابطه منفی و معنی­دار با امید به زندگی و رابطه مثبت و معنی­دار با مرگ­و­میرشان دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

حکمرانی خوب؛ سلامت زنان؛ کیفیت زندگی

عنوان مقاله [English]

A study about the effect of good governance on the women’s health in upper-middle income countries with GMM approach

نویسندگان [English]

yosef mohammadzadeh¹؛

¹Assistant Professor of Economics

چکیده [English]

Good governance is one of the most important factors affecting people's health and quality of life, and it is directly influential on the mental and physical health of people through increasing social capital, social protection, and preparation of employment and households’ security and welfare. The importance of the issue is doubled in females, assuming their health sensitivity to environmental factors. Thus, considering the importance of the issue, in this study the relationship between governance indicators and women's health (life expectancy, mortality, and other physical and social health indicators) has been studied in upper-middle income countries with GMM aproach for the period of (2002 - 2013). The results show that in countries where governance indicators are at a higher level, the female population is healthier and the mortality rate is less, hence, their quality of life is at a higher level. Also other variables including domestic production per capita and health expenditure per capita have significant positive impact on women’s life expectancy and also negative and significant effect on their mortality rate and their fertility and unemployment rate, have significant negative impact on life expectancy and positive and significant effect on their mortality rate.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

good governance, women’s health, GMM

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