مقایسه اثربخشی زوج درمانی رفتاری و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر کیفیت روابط زناشویی زوجین ناسازگار شهر شیراز

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 1، دوره 11، شماره 42، تیر 1399، صفحه 1-18   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

کریم افشاری نیا^{* 1}؛ فاطمه هوشیار²

¹.استادیار،گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره،واحد کرمانشاه،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،کرمانشاه،ایران.

²دکترا،گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره،واحد کرمانشاه،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،کرمانشاه،ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 16 اسفند 1397،  تاریخ بازنگری: 16 اسفند 1398،  تاریخ پذیرش: 05 خرداد 1399 

چکیده

هدف از  این پژوهش، بررسی تاثیر زوج درمانی رفتاری و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر کیفیت روابط زناشویی زوجین ناسازگار مراجعه کننده به دادگاه خانواده شهر شیراز بود. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون و ­­پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری کلیه زوجین ناسازگار شهر شیراز  که به دادگاه خانواده  در سال 1397مراجعه کرده اند بود. تعداد 45زوج (90 نفر) به روش تصادفی بعنوان نمونه انتخاب که در دو گروه  آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل (30نفری، 15زوج) به صورت برابر و تصادفی جایگزین شدند. ابزار این پژوهش شامل، جلسات درمانی زوج درمانی رفتاری  ارتباطی و درمان ACT و پرسشنامه کیفیت روابط زناشویی باسبی ،کران لارسن و کریستین (1995) بود. داده ها با استفاده از (تحلیل کواریانس و آزمون لوین ) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته ها نشان داد، بین این دو درمان از لحاظ تاثیر بر کیفیت روابط زناشویی زوجین ناسازگار تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد، زوج درمانی رفتاری اثر بیشتری در افزایش کیفیت روابط زناشویی داشت. بنابراین می توان نتیجه گرفت، زوج درمانی رفتاری در افزایش کیفیت روابط زناشویی زوجین ناسازگار موثر است. لذا می توان برای کاهش مشکلات ارتباطی زوجین ناسازگار و بهبود روابط زناشویی آن ها در مراکز زوج درمانی استفاده نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

زوج درمانی رفتاری؛ درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد؛ کیفیت روابط زناشویی؛ زوجین ناسازگار

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Behavioral Couple Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment-Based Therapy on the Quality of Marital Relationships in Adolescent Couples in Shiraz City

نویسندگان [English]

Karim Afshariniya¹؛ fatemeh hooshyar²

¹Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.

²Ph.D. , Consulting Group, Kermanshah Unit, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of behavioral couple therapy and acceptance and commitment based treatment on the quality of marital relationships in maladaptive couples referred to Shiraz Family Court. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest and post-test with control group. The statistical population was all maladapted couples who referred to family court in Shiraz. 45 couples (90 persons) were randomly selected in two groups of experimental and one control group (30 persons, 15 couples). The instrument of this study consisted of communicative behavioral couple therapy sessions and ACT questionnaire. The marital relationships were Busby, Crane Larsen, and Christine (1995). Data were analyzed using (covariance analysis and Levin test). The results showed that there was a significant difference between the two treatments in terms of the effect on the quality of the marital relationship of the maladaptive couples. Therefore, it can be concluded that behavioral couple therapy can be effective in enhancing the quality of marital relationships in maladapted couples. Therefore, it can be used to reduce communication problems of maladapted couples and improve their marital relationship in couples treatment centers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Behavioral couple therapy, acceptance and commitment treatment, quality of marital relationship, incompatible couples

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