مدلیابی روابط ساختاری اوقات فراغت جدی، هویت و وابستگی مکانی زنان

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 8، دوره 11، شماره 42، تیر 1399، صفحه 135-154   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

مرجان صفاری^*

عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

تاریخ دریافت: 03 اسفند 1397،  تاریخ بازنگری: 18 دی 1398،  تاریخ پذیرش: 30 اردیبهشت 1399 

چکیده

معمولاً الگوی­های رفتارهای اوقات فراغتی مبتنی بر اماکن و فضاها هستند. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی روابط علی میان اوقات­فراغت جدی، هویت و وابستگی مکانی زنان بود و از منظر هدف، کاربردی و از دیدگاه ماهیت و موضوع، از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی بوده و مبتنی بر مدل­سازی معادلات ساختاری انجام شده است. حجم نمونه براساس پیش فرض­های لحاظ شده مبنی بر سطح آلفای 05/0 و توان 90/0 از طریق نرم­افزار (PASS) برابر با 156 نفر تعیین شد. ابزار جمع­آوری اطلاعات در این تحقیق پرسشنامه­های اوقات ­­فراغت جدی گولد و همکاران (2008)، هویت و وابستگی مکانی کایل و همکاران (2005) بود. روایی پرسشنامه­ها پس از ترجمه سه مرحله­ای تأیید شد و پایایی ابزار مطلوب بود (0.92، 0.84 و 0.90 ). نتایج حاکی از آن است که باشگاه انقلاب تهران در ایجاد هویت­مکانی درخصوص آنچه زنان در ذهن خود درباره این مکان خاص ساخته­اند و میزان وابستگی به آن موفق عمل کرده­است. با وجود چنین اماکنی شانس و فرصت مشارکت زنان در فعالیت­های اوقات فراغتی از جمله ورزش بیشتر می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اوقات فراغت جدی؛ جنسیت؛ هویت مکانی؛ وابستگی مکانی؛ تهران

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of Women's Place Identity and Dependence in Leisure Activities

نویسندگان [English]

Marjan Saffari

Tarbiat Modars University

چکیده [English]

Leisure behavior patterns are usually based on places and spaces. The purpose of this study was to analysis the relationships between serious leisure, identity and Place dependence in women.
It was applied from the aspect of purpose and of the descriptive-correlational type in terms of nature and theme, and was conducted based on structural equation modeling. Sample size was specified as 156 according to the presumptions made on the basis of a 0.05 alpha level and a 0.90 power using the PASS software. The instruments used in this research for data collection included questionnaires by Gould et al (2008) on serious leisure and by Kyle et al (2005) on identity and Place dependence. The validity of the questionnaires was approved after three-step translation, and the reliability was at the desired level (0.92, 0.84 & 0.90).
The results suggested that Tehran's Enghelab Sports Complex has been successful in establishment of a place identity regarding what women have made on their minds about this specific place and their attachment to it. Availability of such places provides women with higher chances of and greater opportunities for participation in leisure activities including sports.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Serious Leisure, Gender, place identity, Place Dependence, Tehran

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