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تحلیلی جامعه‌مدار از سیاست اصلاح و درمان محکومان (زن و مرد) و روش‌های آن | ||
| فصلنامه زن و جامعه | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 11، شماره 42، تیر 1399، صفحه 227-255 اصل مقاله (920.55 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سلمان کونانی* 1؛ محمدعلی مهدوی ثابت2؛ علی صفاری3؛ محمدعلی اردبیلی4 | ||
| 1دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات | ||
| 2دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات | ||
| 3دانشگاه شهد بهشتی | ||
| 4دانشگاه شهید بهشتی | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 03 مهر 1398، تاریخ بازنگری: 13 اردیبهشت 1399، تاریخ پذیرش: 06 تیر 1399 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| قابلیتِ اصلاح و بازپروری زندانیان اعم از زن و مرد پیش‌فرض غالب جرم‌شناسی اصلاح زندانیان و لزوم پی‌ریزی یک برنامۀ روشمند برای بازگرداندنِ هنجارمند آنها به اجتماع پیشنهاد اصلی آن است. هدف مقالۀ حاضر بررسی و تحلیلی جامعه‌مدارانه و مبتنی بر بینش‌جامعه‌شناسانه-جرم‌شناسانه از برنامه و سیاست اصلاح و درمان و قلمرو روش‌های قابل اجرای آن می‌باشد. این پژوهش به شیوۀ توصیفی-تحلیلی و با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه‌ای و مراجعه به جدیدترین آموزه‌ها در حوزۀ جرم‌شناسی اصلاح و درمان انجام شده است. یافته‌های این تحقیق نشان داد که برنامۀ اصلاح و درمان زندانیان بالذات متأثر از واقعیات و انتظارات جامعۀ آزاد بوده و متناسب با تفاوت‌های فردی و اجتماعی میان زنان و مردان علاوه بر یکسری طرح‌ها و روش‌های اجراییِ مشترک، تدابیری مستقل و منحصر به فرد نیز دارد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که اجرای یک روش خاص و محدود و نیز اجرای روش‌های سنتی اصلاحی-درمانی نمی‌تواند موجبات تغییر رفتار زندانیان را اعم از زن و مرد فراهم آورد. لذا قواعد و مقررات ناظر بر گفتمان اصلاح و درمان در محیط کیفری بایستی متناسب با شرایط و ویژگی‌های خاص دسته‌های مختلف زندانیانِ زن و مرد دچار تحول و دگردیسی گردد. باید ضمن بهره‌گیری از آموزه‌های اصلاحی عام و مشترک، رویکردها و الگوهایی افتراقی و ویژه نیز در قبال زنان و مردان محکوم مدنظر قرار گیرد تا بتوان بر قابلیت‌های اصلاحی محیط کیفری و نظام زندانبانی و نیز احتمال بازگشت موفقیت‌آمیز و هنجارمندانۀ محکومان به اجتماعِ آزاد افزود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تفکر و برنامه اصلاح و درمان؛ زندانی؛ بازپروری؛ زن؛ مرد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Community-Based Analysis of the Corrections and Treatment Policies of Convicts (Men and Women) and Its Methods | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| salman konani1؛ mojammadali ,ahdavi sabet2؛ ali safariy3؛ mohammad ali ardebili4 | ||
| 1islamic azad university | ||
| 2islamic azad university | ||
| 3shahid beheshti university | ||
| 4shahid beheshti university | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The Prisoners(Men or Womens) capability for rehabilitation is a Major hypothesis of Correctional criminology, and the Necessity of Creating a methodical program for prisoner re-entry to the Society is a main purpose of it. The purpose of this article is to Criminological and Sociological examine the Treatment policy and its Methods. This research has a descriptive and analytical methods, and Referring with a new Criminological approaches in regard Correctional Criminology. The findings of this study showed that the prison treatment program is inherently rooted in societies facts and expectations, and this program is tailored to the individual and social differences between men and women, in addition to joint plans, it also has independent measures. The results of this study showed that Implementation of a specific and restrictive approach, as well as the implementation of traditional methods, cannot change the behavior of prisoners. Therefore, the rules and regulations governing the idea of reforming prisoners in prison should be adapted to the conditions and characteristics of different categories of male and female prisoners. While using common and reforming ideas, specific models should also be taken into account for women and men in prison, to add to the prisons remedial capability and prison system and the possibility of a successful and normative return of convicts to the society. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Correction and Treatment program, Prisoner, Rehabilitation, Men and Women | ||
| مراجع | ||
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