شناسایی عوامل شکل گیری سقف شیشه ای فراروی ارتقاء زنان در پست های مدیریتی کشور

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

دوره 11، شماره 44، بهمن 1399، صفحه 93-116   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

محمد رضاپور¹؛ جعفر قهرمانی^{* 2}؛ یدالله عباسزاده سهرون³

¹دانشجوی دکترای گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحدمرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران

²استادیار گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران

³استادیار گروه مدیریت و امور اداری،واحد خوی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خوی، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 16 دی 1398،  تاریخ بازنگری: 21 آبان 1399،  تاریخ پذیرش: 10 شهریور 1399 

چکیده

هدف از این تحقیق، شناسایی عوامل شکل‌گیری سقف شیشه‌ای فراروی ارتقاء زنان در پست‌های مدیریتی کشور براساس استراتژی دادده‌بنیاد می‌باشد. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی متخصصان حوزه مدیریت آموزشی با حداقل مدرک دکترای تخصصی در شمالغرب کشور به تعداد 108 نفر می‌باشد. نمونه آماری برطبق اشباع نظری 21 نفر با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند در دسترس انتخاب شد. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختارمند استفاده شد و داده‌های بدست آمده از متن مصاحبه‌ها بوسیله نرم‌افزار(MAXQDA.Pro2018) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. برای روایی و پایایی روش گردآوری داده‌ها از معیارهای دقت در نظریه‌پردازی داده‌بنیاد (اعتبار و تناسب) و برای محاسبه پایایی ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها (پرسشنامه داده بنیاد) با روش توافق درون موضوعی دو کدگذار، استفاده شد و پایایی بین کدگذاران معادل 875/0 به دست آمد و قابلیت اعتماد کدگذاری‌ها مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. یافته‌های حاصل از پژوهش نشانگر بیشترین توجه و تمرکز اعضای تیم خبره به عوامل اجتماعی، عوامل فرهنگی، عوامل سازمانی، عوامل شخصی، عوامل خانوادگی و عوامل مدیریتی؛ و همچنین وجود سه لایه اصلی در شکل‌گیری سقف شیشه‌ای، با عنوان لایه فردی، سازمانی و فراسازمانی می‌باشد. نتایج حاصل از کدگذاری محوری و کدگذاری گزینشی در این پژوهش نشان داد که چرایی سقف شیشه‌ای را مبانی فلسفی، پارادایم فکری، عوامل سازمانی، عوامل فراسازمانی و عوامل فردی تشکیل می‌دهد. چیستی سقف شیشه‌ای وجود نمودهای فردی، سازمانی و فراسازمانی است و فرآیند شکل‌گیری سقف شیشه‌ای، برآیند دو عامل سازمانی و فراسازمانی با میانجی‌گری عامل فردی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عوامل فراسازمانی؛ عوامل سازمانی؛ عوامل فردی؛ سقف شیشه ای

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying the Factors of Glass Ceiling Formation to Promote Women in Management Positions in the Iran

نویسندگان [English]

mohammad rezapour¹؛ jafar ghahramani²؛ yadollah abbaszadeh sohroun³

¹Department of educational management, marand branch, Islamic Azad university, marand, iran

²Department of educational management, marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, marand, Iran

³Department of Management and administrative affairs, khoy Branch, Islamic Azad University, khoy, Iran

چکیده [English]

The present research was done in order to, Identifying the Factors of Glass Ceiling Formation to Promote Women in Management Positions in Iran. The Strategy of this resaerch is Grounded Theory and The statistical population of this study was all specialists (108) with phd degree in northwest of the country. The participants were 21 professionals who were selected through purposeful sampling method to point of theoretical saturation. In this study, semi-structured interviews were used to collect data and the qualitative findings of the study were analysed by maxqda software. Accuracy criteria (credibility and fitness) were used to determine the reliability and validity of data collection method and the reliability of the findings was checked by interrater reliability method(reliability among coders = 0/875). The findings of the study indicates that more attention was paid to the social, cultural, organizational, personal, family and managerial factors and the glass ceiling consists of three layers with title individual layer, organizational layer and ultrastructure layer. Coding showed that: the why for glass ceiling is philosophical basice, intellectual parardigm, organizational factor and ultrastructure factor, the what for glass ceiling is manifestatin of individual, organizational and ultrastructure and the process of glass ceiling formation is the result of both organizational and ultrastructure factors mediated by individual agents.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

individual factors, organizational factors, ultrastructure factors, Glass Ceiling

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