مدل علی گرایش به طلاق عاطفی بر اساس تمایز یافتگی خود با میانجی گری دلزدگی زناشویی

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

دوره 12، شماره 46، مرداد 1400، صفحه 159-172   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jzvj.2021.24337.3168

نویسندگان

جهانبخش خسروی^{* 1}؛ امید مرادی²؛ حمزه احمدیان، حمزه³؛ ناصر یوسفی⁴

¹دانشجوی دکترا، گروه مشاوره، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران

²استادیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران

³استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران

⁴دانشیار و عضو هیئت علمی گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 15 اسفند 1398،  تاریخ بازنگری: 21 خرداد 1399،  تاریخ پذیرش: 10 شهریور 1399 

چکیده

طلاق عاطفی مهمترین عامل ناامیدی خانواده است و باعث ایجاد شکاف عاطفی خانواده می‌شود. هدف از این مطالعه - تدوین مدل علی گرایش به طلاق عاطفی بر اساس تمایز یافتگی خود با میانجی گری دلزدگی زناشویی بود.پژوهش حاضر با توجه به هدف آن از نوع کاربردی و شیوه‌ی اجرای آن توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل کلیه زوجین مراجعه کننده به مرکز مشاوره بهزیستی شهرستان قصرشیرین بودند. که از میان آنها به روش تصادفی چند مرحله‌ای و با استفاده از نمونه‌های در دسترس 100 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شد. سپس داده‌های مورد نظر با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌های طلاق عاطفی گاتمن (1999)، تمایز خود (DSI-SF) دریک (2011) و دلزدگی زناشویی پاینز (1996) جمع آوری شد. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون‌های آماری همبستگی پیرسون و معادلات ساختاری نشان دادند بین گرایش به طلاق عاطفی بر اساس تمایز یافتگی خود با میانجی گری دلزدگی زناشویی رابطه معنی داری بودند.یافته‌ها نشان داد دلزدگی زناشویی رابطه بین گرایش به طلاق عاطفی و تمایزیافتگی خود را میانجی‌گری می‌کند. دلزدگی زناشویی به عنوان عوامل مهم و تأثیرگذار بر سطح ارتقا سلامت روانی مطرح است و با شناسایی عوامل به همراه برنامه‌ریزی مناسب می‌تواند منجر به کاهش طلاق عاطفی و افزایش خودتمایزیافتگی شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

طلاق عاطفی؛ تمایزیافتگی خود؛ دلزدگی زناشویی؛ زوجین

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Causal Model of Emotional Divorce Trend Based on Self-Differentiation through Marital Affliction Mediation

نویسندگان [English]

jahanbakhsh khosravi¹؛ omid moradi²؛ Hamzeh Ahmadian³؛ naser yoosefi⁴

¹Ph.D Consulting Student, Educational Unit of Sanandaj, Islamic Azad University, Snandaj, Iran

²Assistant Professor, Department of Consulting, Sanandaj Branch, Iislamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran

³Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Sanandaj Branch, Iislamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran

⁴Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Emotional divorce is the most important cause of family hopelessness and can cause a family emotional split. The purpose of this study was to develop a causal model of the tendency for emotional divorce based on self-differentiation through marital attachment mediation.This study is a descriptive-correlational one with regard to its purpose and its implementation. The statistical population of this study included all couples who referred to welfare counseling center of Qasrshirin city. Among them, 100 were selected using multistage random sampling method. Data were then collected using Gutman's Emotional Divorce Questionnaire (1999), DSI-SF Self-Diversity (2011), and Paines' Marital Dissatisfaction Questionnaire (1996).The results of data analysis using Pearson correlation and structural equation tests showed that there was a significant relationship between tendency to divorce based on self-differentiation and mediation of marital burnout.The findings showed that marital attachment mediates the relationship between the tendency to emotional divorce and its differentiation. Marital attachment is one of the important factors affecting the level of mental health promotion and identifying the factors along with proper planning can lead to decrease in emotional divorce and increase self-differentiation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Emotional divorce, Self-differentiation, Marital affliction

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