بررسی موانع جامعه پذیری سیاسی زنان فرهنگی اهواز

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 11، دوره 12، شماره 48، بهمن 1400، صفحه 171-188   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jzvj.2021.26589.3432

نویسندگان

آزیتا زنگنه¹؛ عبدالرضا هاشمی^{* 1}؛ اسحق ارجمند سیاهپوش²

¹گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران

²گروه روانشناسی، واحد اندیمشک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اندیمشک، ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 29 آبان 1399،  تاریخ بازنگری: 10 خرداد 1400،  تاریخ پذیرش: 15 دی 1400 

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف  بررسی موانع جامعه پذیری سیاسی زنان فرهنگی  به روش پیمایشی انجام شده است. 
مواد و روش­ها: جامعه آماری زنان فرهنگی شهرستان اهواز شامل ۸۷۶۳ نفر و حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران 368 نفر می باشد، که به عنوان نمونه تعیین شد و با استفاده از روش نمونه­گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله‌ای مورد بررسی قرار گرفته­اند. داده­های این پژوهش با  ابزار پرسشنامه محقق ساخت جمع آوری شده­اند. برای تعیین اعتبار پرسشنامه از اعتبار صوری و برای تعیین پایایی آن از آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شده است. نتایج پژوهش در دو بخش توصیفی و استنباطی از طریق نرم افزار 18spss  ارائه شده است.
یافته­ها: یافته های تحقیق نشان می دهد که بین جامعه پذیری سیاسی زنان و متغیرهای جامعه پذیری جنسیتی، ترجیحات ارزشی، خودباوری سیاسی و ساختار قدرت درخانواده پدری رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. ضریب همبستگی بین آنها به ترتیب  138/0، 440/0، 158/0و 184/0- می باشد و سطح معناداری آنها نیز به ترتیب 05/0، 01/0، 01/0 و 01/0 است.
بحث و نتیجه­گیری: نتیجه گرفته شد که جامعه پذیری جنسیتی متفاوت زنان ترجیحات ارزشی، خودباوری زنان و ساختار قدرت درخانواده پدری، از موانع جامعه­پذیری سیاسی محسوب می شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

جامعه پذیری جنسیتی؛ موانع جامعه پذیری؛ خودباوری؛ زنان فرهنگی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Barriers to Political Socialization of Cultural Women in Ahvaz

نویسندگان [English]

Azita Zangeneh¹؛ Abdoreza Hashemi¹؛ eshagh Arjmand Siyahposh²

¹Department of Sociology, Shoshtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoshtar, Iran

²Department of Psychology, ,Andimeshk Branch, Islamic Azad University, Andimeshk, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the barriers to political socialization of cultural women by survey method.
Materials and Methods: The statistical population of cultural women in Ahvaz includes 8763 people and the sample size based on Cochran's formula is 368 people, which have been determined as a sample and have been studied using multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. Face validity was used to determine the validity of the questionnaire and Cronbach's alpha was used to determine its reliability. The results of the research are presented in two descriptive and inferential parts through SPSS 18 software.
Findings: The research findings show that there is a significant relationship between women's political socialization and gender socialization variables, value preferences, political self-confidence, and power structure in the paternal family. The correlation coefficients between them are 0.138, 0.440, 0.158, and -0.184, respectively, and their significance levels are 0.05, 0.01, 0.01 and 0.01, respectively.
Conclusion: We conclude that different gender socialization of women, value preferences, women's self-confidence, and power structure in the paternal family are among the barriers to political socialization.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Gender Socialization, Barriers to Socialization, Self-confidence, Cultural Women

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