الگویابی بومی آسیب پذیری روانی – اجتماعی به افسردگی مداوم در زنان - روش زمینه ای

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 4، دوره 12، شماره 48، بهمن 1400، صفحه 51-66   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jzvj.2021.26520.3422

نویسندگان

لطیفه نظامی¹؛ مرضیه علیوندی وفا^{* 2}؛ علی خادمی³؛ جلیل باباپور⁴

¹دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

²استادیار روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

³دانشیار روانشناسی ، گروه روانشناسی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران

⁴استاد روانشناسی ، گروه روانشناسی ، دانشگاه تبریز – تبریز ، ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 21 آبان 1399،  تاریخ بازنگری: 18 فروردین 1400،  تاریخ پذیرش: 13 دی 1400 

چکیده

چکیده
 
هدف: این پژوهش با هدف الگویابی بومی آسیب پذیری روانی – اجتماعی به افسردگی مداوم در زنان انجام شد.
روش­: پژوهش حاضر از نوع کیفی بوده و روش زمینه ای به منظور الگویابی و تدوین نظریه استفاده شد. جامعه آماری شامل زنان 21 الی 50 ساله مبتلا به افسردگی مداوم بود که از این جامعه ، نمونه ای به تعداد 20 نفر بصورت هدفمند و در قالب اشباع داده ای، از مراجعین به 3 مرکز مشاوره شهر تبریز در سال 98-97 ، انتخاب شد. ابزار تحقیق، پرسشنامه 21 سوالی افسردگی بک ، مصاحبه بالینی ساختاریافته و مصاحبه کیفی بود.
یافته­ها: تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها بر اساس کدگذاری روش زمینه ای صورت گرفته و3مقوله عمده و یک مقوله هسته بدست آمد و یک نظریه زمینه‌ای در قالب مدل ارائه گردید. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که دو دسته عوامل یعنی" تجارب روانشناختی آسیب رسان" و "مواجه  با مشکلات غیر روانشناختی " منجر به بد کنشی فردی - بین فردی  گردیده و درنهایت به تجربه افسردگی مداوم ختم می گردد. پیشنهاد می گردد تا در اولویت برنامه درمانی برای اختلال افسردگی مداوم، عوامل زمینه ای و مداخله ای با توجه به  فرهنگ بومی افراد نیز مدنظر قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

افسردگی مداوم؛ آسیب پذیری روانی – اجتماعی؛ الگویابی بومی؛ روش زمینه ای

عنوان مقاله [English]

Native Modeling of Psychosocial Vulnerability to Persistent Depression of Women: A Grounded Theory Study

نویسندگان [English]

Latifeh Nezami¹؛ Marziyeh Alivandi Vafa²؛ ali khademi³؛ Jalil Babapour Kheiroddin⁴

¹Ph.D. student in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

²Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Education,Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

³Ph.D. in Psychology, Associate Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran

⁴Ph.D. in Psychology, Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Tabriz - Tabriz, Iran

چکیده [English]

Abstract
 
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to model the indigenous pattern of psychosocial vulnerability to persistent depression in women in Tabriz. The present study was a qualitative research method and used the grounded theory. The study population consisted of 21-50 years old women with persistent depression, 20 of whom were purposefully and data saturated from among referrals to 3 counseling centers in Tabriz in year 2018-2019. The research tool was Beck Depression Inventory 21 Questionnaire, Structured Interview and Qualitative Interview
Methods: Data analysis was performed based on the coding of the contextual method and 3 major categories and 1 core category were obtained and a background theory was presented in the form of a model.
Findings: The results showed that two categories of factors: "having a traumatic psychological background" and "facing Non psychological challenges" lead to a traumatic individual / interpersonal psychological activity and eventually experience depression. At the end, it is recommended that culture-oriented issues along with treatment plannings should be taken into account.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Persistent Depression, Psychosocial Vulnerability, Native Modeling, Grounded Theory

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