بازتاب شخصیت و مسائل اجتماعی زنان در شعر معاصر افغانستان

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

دوره 13، شماره 49، اردیبهشت 1401، صفحه 239-254   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jzvj.2022.25078.3260

نویسندگان

محمود مهرآوران^{* 1}؛ عارف حسین انصاری²

¹عضو هیات علمی گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.

²کارشناسی ارشد زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 17 خرداد 1399،  تاریخ بازنگری: 14 مرداد 1400،  تاریخ پذیرش: 04 اسفند 1400 

چکیده

افغانستان از کودتای هفتم ثور (۱۳۵۷خ) تا به امروز با تحولات سیاسی، اجتماعی چون هجوم ارتش شوروی، استقرار حکومت‌های چهارگانة کمونیستی، جهاد مردم علیه بیگانگان و بیرون راندن آنان، شروع جنگ‌های داخلی، ظهور گروه‌های تندرو طالبان، شبکه حقانی و القاعده، خانه‌نشینی زنان و دختران و بستن درهای مدارس به روی آنان، مهاجرت و انفجار، روبه‌رو بوده که تاثیرات ناگواری را بر اذهان مردم افغانستان به‌ویژه زنان برجای گذاشته است. از تاثیرات ناگوار این بی‌ثباتی در افغانستان، به حاشیه راندن زنان از عرصة اجتماع و سیاست و نادیده گرفتن حقوق آنان و در نتیجه قربانی شدن زنان به شکل‌های مختلف بود. یکی از موضوعات برجسته در اشعار امروز افغانستان، شخصیت زن و مسائل اجتماعی زنان است. در این مقاله، نوع نگاه اجتماعی به زنان، شخصیت زن، آداب و رسوم، رفتار حکومت‌ها و تحولات معاصر بر سرنوشت زنان و مانند آن‌ها که در اشعار شاعران معاصر افغانستان منعکس شده، به روش توصیفی و تحلیلی ارائه می‌شود. این تحولات سیاسی و اجتماعی در اشعار شاعران معاصر بازتابی گسترده دارد. شاعران، علاوه بر بازتاب رنج‌ها، آسیب‌ها، مظلومیت و ستمدیدگی زنان، بر آزادی زنان و رعایت حقوق آنان تاکید دارند و خشونت و تحقیر علیه زنان و دیدگاه‌های تحجرآمیز توده و زن‌ستیزی را نفی کرده‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

افغانستان؛ شعر معاصر؛ زن؛ مسائل زنان؛ وضعیت اجتماعی زنان افغانستان

عنوان مقاله [English]

Reflection of women's personalities and social issues in contemporary Afghan poetry

نویسندگان [English]

mahmoud mehravaran¹؛ Aref Hoseain Ansari²

¹Member of the faculty of the Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature, Qom University, Qom, Iran.

²Master of Persian Language and Literature, Qom University, Qom, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Afghanistan since 1979 has been facing acute political, social and cultural developments such as the invasion of the Soviet army, the establishment of Soviet-backed Communist Quadrants, the sacred jihad against aliens and their expulsion from Afghanistan, the start of civil wars, the emergence of radical groups such as the Taliban, the Haqqani network, and al-Qaeda, Housing women and girls and closing school doors to them, migration, suicide and explosions have had profound and negative effects on the minds of the Afghan people, especially women.One of the highlights in today's Afghan poetry is the female character and issues of Afghan women. In this article, the type of social look at women, the female personality, the impact of people's lives, customs, contemporary government behavior and developments on the fate of women and the like reflected in contemporary Afghan poetry is analyzed. One of the unfortunate effects of this instability in Afghanistan was to marginalize women in society and politics and to disregard their rights and thus to victimize women in various ways. In addition to reflecting women's suffering oppression, poets emphasize women's emancipation and respect for their rights and they have rejected violence and humiliation against women and ridiculous views of the mass and sexism.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Afghanistan, contemporary poetry, women, women's issues, social status of women in Afghanistan

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