فراتحلیل کمی بررسی عوامل موثر برطلاق طی سالهای 1379 تا 1393

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

دوره 13، شماره 49، اردیبهشت 1401، صفحه 205-222   

نوع مقاله: مقاله مروری

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jzvj.2021.26479.3418

نویسنده

هادی قاضی زاده^*

دانشگاه پیام نور

تاریخ دریافت: 15 آبان 1399،  تاریخ بازنگری: 15 اسفند 1399،  تاریخ پذیرش: 17 اسفند 1400 

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف فراتحلیل پژوهش های انجام شده در حوزه ی عوامل طلاق انجام شده است. جامعه پژوهش کلیه تحقیقاتی است که به صورت مقاله و پایان نامه در پایگاه مجلات تخصصی نور، بانک اطلاعات نشریات کشور، پرتال جامع علوم انسانی و ایرانداک در زمینه عوامل موثر بر طلاق انجام شده است. از این تعداد 14 پژوهش مناسب تشخیص داده شده و ثبت شدند. برای تحلیل از نرم افزار اکسل و نسخه دوم نرم افزارCMA استفاده شد. در بررسی متغیرهای اقتصادی در مدل ثابت اندازه اثر برابر با 125/0- و معنادار و در مدل تصادفی برابر با 115/0- و معنادار نبود. اندازه اثر عوامل اجتماعی در مدل ثابت برابر با 292/0 و در مدل تصادفی برابر با 303/0 که هر دو مدل معنادار بود. در بررسی عوامل فرهنگی در مدل ثابت اندازه اثر برابر با 117/0- و معنادار و در مدل تصادفی برابر با 011/0- معنادار نبود. در بررسی عوامل فردی در مدل ثابت اندازه اثر برابر با 149/0- و معنادار و در مدل تصادفی برابر با 111/0- معنادار نبود. نتایج به طور کلی، نشان داد که در هر چهار گروه مورد بررسی ناهمگنی وجود دارد. نتایج آزمون رگرسیون ایگر در چهار طبقه اقتصادی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی و فردی بیانگر عدم انحراف معنادار از خط رگرسیونی و در نتیجه عدم سوگیری می باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

"طلاق"؛ "عوامل طلاق"؛ "اندازه اثر"؛ "فراتحلیل"

عنوان مقاله [English]

Quantitative Meta-analysis of studies of the factors affecting divorce during the years 2000 to 2014

نویسندگان [English]

hadi ghazizadeh

payame noor

چکیده [English]

The present study was conducted with the aim of meta-analysis of research conducted in the field of divorce factors. The research population is all the researches that have been done in the form of articles and dissertations in the database of Noor specialized journals, database of Iranian publications, comprehensive portal of humanities and Irandak in the field of factors affecting divorce. Of these, 14 studies were identified and recorded as appropriate. Excel software and the second version of CMA software were used for analysis. In the study of economic variables, in the fixed model, the effect size was equal to -0.125 and significant and in the random model was equal to -0.115 and was not significant. The magnitude of the effect of social factors in the fixed model was equal to 0.292 and in the random model was equal to 0.303, both of which were significant. In the study of cultural factors in the fixed model the effect size was -0.117 and was not significant and in the random model was -0.011. In the study of individual factors in the fixed model the effect size was -0.149 and was not significant and in the random model was -0.111 was not significant. The results, in general, showed that there was heterogeneity in all four groups studied. The results of Egger regression test in four economic, social, cultural and individual categories indicate no significant deviation from the regression line and consequently no bias.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Divorce, divorce factors, effect size, meta-analysis

مراجع

1. Goli, Ali (2013). An Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis of Socio-economic Indices Affecting Divorced People: Iranian Divorcee in 2006 Census. The International Journal of Humanities.20 (2): 1-21.
2. Abbasian, Venus. (2018). Increased bias when publishing scientific articles. Retrieved the month of the year, from http://www.samimnoor.ir/view/en/ArticleView?itemId=67.
3. Afshari, Zahra (2012). "Study of some sociological factors affecting the tendency of divorce of married women in Zanjan". Master Thesis,. University of Tabriz, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences.
4. Ackerman, N. W. (1990) The Psychodynamics of family life, New York, Norton, vol. 23; PP 1720. [doi/pdf/10.1080/00207284.1959.11508101?needAccess=true].
5. Ahrons C, Rodgers H (1991)."Divorced Families at risk: Exploring the MC Master Family assessment divorce (FDA)", Jornal of family therapy .Vol.13, No.4, Pp411-421.
6. Akhavan Takhti, Mahnaz. (2003). Consequences of divorce in the transition from its stages. Women's Studies, First Year, Vol. 3, pp. 127-151. [22051/jwsps.2003.1323].
7. Azadi, Shahdakht; Corporate, Susan; Qahramani, Zahra; Gholipour, Golnaz. (2010). "Evaluation of social factors underlying divorce among female employees of Gachsaran Oil Exploitation Company". Women and Health Quarterly, Vol. 3, pp. 102-117.
8. Bahrami, Siavash (2007). "Sociological study of factors affecting the tendency to divorce in Kermanshah". Master Thesis, University of Mazandaran, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences.
9. Dawn, Bradly Berry, j.d(1995). The Divorce Source Book'.2nd ED. Cambridge: Lowell House.
10. Guttmann, Joseph (1993). Divorce in psychosiocial prespective,theory and Research , Lawrence: Elbaam Associates publishers
11. Firouzjanian, Ali Asghar et al. (2018). "Meta-analysis of studies conducted in the field of divorce in Iran". Women and Family Studies, Volume 6, Issue 2, pp. 111-143.
12. Guidenz, Anthony. (1991). "Sociology". Translated by Manouchehr Sabouri, Tehran, published.
13. Hoseini, Tawhid (2014)."Social Factors Affecting the Increase of Divorce in 2014 in the Family Court of District 5 of Tehran". Master Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Faculty of Psychology and Social Sciences.
14. Hosseini, Fatemeh; Rezapour, Mohammad; Esmat Saatloo, Marzieh. (2015). "Study of factors affecting the increase in divorce in Sarpol-e Zahab city of Kermanshah province". Social Work Quarterly, Vol. 4 (2), pp. 41-33.
15. Kerr, Amangeldi. (2014). "Study of socio-demographic factors affecting the desire for divorce between women and men seeking divorce in the city of Bandar-e-Turkmen". Master Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Faculty of Psychology and Social Sciences.
16. Mahmoudi, Ibrahim (2011). "Study of social, cultural and economic factors affecting the tendency to divorce in Yasuj". Master Thesis, Yasouj University, Faculty of Humanities.
17. Mujtahedzadeh, Sahar. (2011). "Sociological study of factors affecting the tendency to divorce". Master Thesis, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences.
18. Mokhtari, Maryam; Mirfardi, Asghar; Mahmoudi, Ibrahim (2014). "Study of social factors affecting the tendency to divorce in the city of Yasuj". Twenty-fifth year, Vol. 1 (53), pp. 141-157.
19. Moltafet, Hussein (2002). "Study of effective factors in the tendency of couples to divorce in Darab city". Master Thesis, Shiraz University, Faculty of Economics, Management and Social Sciences.
20. Niazi, Mohsen (2017). "Meta-analysis of studies and research on factors related to divorce in Iran for the period 1386-1386". Fifteenth Year, Vol. 4, pp. 177-202. [22051/jwsps.2018.8627.1124]
21. Pothen, sosamma (1997)." Divorce, Its Causes and Consepuences in Hindu
    Society. New Delhi: Vikaspuplishing House
22. Rastegary, Shiva. (2011). "Study of social and economic factors related to divorce proceedings of couples referring to family courts in Sanandaj and Paveh". Master Thesis, Shiraz University, Faculty of Economics, Management and Social Sciences.
23. Ritzer, George. (2007). Sociological Theory in Contemporary Times, translated by Mohsen Thalasi, Tehran: Scientific Publications, Twelfth Edition.
24. Sani Zaker, Baqir; Bagheriannejad, Zahra. (2003). "Study of the dimensions of marital dissatisfaction of men and women seeking divorce in Isfahan". Knowledge and Research in Psychology, Vol. 15, pp. 61-78.
25. Segalen, Martin. (2000). Historical Sociology of the Family, translated by Hamid Elyasi, Tehran: Markaz Publications.
26. Sedaghat, Kamran; Asadian, Aqeel. (2014). "Sociological explanation of social factors affecting divorce in Ghaemshahr". Twenty-fifth year, vol. 2 (54), pp. 97-116.
27. Taghipour, Gholamreza (2004). "Study of social factors affecting the divorce application of couples seeking divorce from clients of Sari Divorce Counseling Center during 2000-2001". Master Thesis, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences.
28. Tavasoli, Gholamabbas; Ghiasi Nodoshan, Ali. (2011). "Social factors affecting divorce during the years 80-86 in Yazd province". Iranian Journal of Social Development Studies, Third Year, Vol. 4, pp. 36-48.
29. Yahya Zadeh, Hossein; Hamed, Mahboubeh. (2015). "Issues of children of divorce in Iran and related interventions". Women and Family Studies, Volume 3, Issue 2, pp. 91-120.[ 22051/jwfs.2016.2209].