تحلیل گفتمان غالب بر ورزش قهرمانی بانوان کشور (با تأکید بر فضای قهرمانی دهه 90)

طالقانی, متین; حضرتی صومعه, زهرا; مهاجری, اصغر

doi:10.30495/jzvj.2022.28496.3614

انتقال سامانه مجلات به سامانه سند (سکوی نشر دانش)

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	تحلیل گفتمان غالب بر ورزش قهرمانی بانوان کشور (با تأکید بر فضای قهرمانی دهه 90)
فصلنامه زن و جامعه
مقاله 11، دوره 13، شماره 50، تیر 1401، صفحه 151-168 اصل مقاله (663.72 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jzvj.2022.28496.3614
نویسندگان
متین طالقانی¹؛ زهرا حضرتی صومعه^* ²؛ اصغر مهاجری³
¹دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی ورزش، گروه جامعه شناسی ،دانشکده علوم اجتماعی،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،واحدتهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران
².دانشیار، گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران
³.استادیار، گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران
تاریخ دریافت: 27 تیر 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 25 تیر 1401
چکیده
هدف: پژوهش حاضر در راستای شناخت و تحلیل گفتمان غالب بر ورزش قهرمانی بانوان کشور و تعیین اینکه چه کسانی و چه پدیده‌هایی بر این گفتمان بیشترین تأثیر را دارند، انجام گرفته است. روش‌شناسی: روش پژوهش بر اساس ماهیت داده‌ها کیفی و از نوع روش تحلیل گفتمان بوده و بر اساس هدف از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل 42 نفر از بانوان قهرمانی است که در لیست افراد اعزامی به مسابقات جهانی المپیک و پارالمپیک 2012 و 2016 قرار داشته‌اند. در این پژوهش از نمونه‌گیری نظری استفاده شده که طبق دیدگاه هالووی و ایمی، تعداد 4 تا 40 نفر برای مطالعات کیفی کفایت می‌کند. یافته‌ها: عواملی که بر توسعة ورزش قهرمانی بانوان تأثیرگذار هستند در قالب 2 مقوله اصلی بازدارنده و تقویت‌کننده دسته‌بندی می‌شوند. عوامل بازدارنده شامل: عدم حمایت مادی و معنوی مسئولان دولتی، تبعیض جنسیتی، عدم امکانات باشگاهی، محدودیت‌های زیرساختی، فرهنگ مردسالارانه، عدم دریافت پاداش و عوامل تقویت‌کننده شامل: اعتماد به نفس، حمایت خانواده، پشتکار، انگیزه بالا، حمایت مربی، رویه کار تیمی، اخلاق حرفه‌ای، توجه به ارزش‌های دینی و فرهنگ ورزش بانوان می‌باشند. نتیجه‌گیری: برای توسعه ورزش قهرمانی بانوان کشور باید بر مقوله‌های استخراجی از این پژوهش متمرکز شد تا از آنها به عنوان سازوکارهایی جهت توسعة ورزش قهرمانی بانوان بهره گرفت.
کلیدواژه‌ها
تحلیل‌گفتمان؛ گفتمان غالب؛ ورزش قهرمانی؛ بانوان ورزشکار
عنوان مقاله [English]
Analysis of the dominant discourse on women's championship sports in the country (with emphasis on the championship during of the 90 decade)
نویسندگان [English]
matin taleghani¹؛ Zahra Hazrati someeh²؛ asghar Mohajeri³
¹PhD Student in Sports Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University of Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran,
²Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
³Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
Objective: The present study was conducted to identify and analyze the dominant discourse on women's championship sports in the country and to determine who and what phenomena have the greatest impact on this discourse. Methodology: The research method based on the nature of the data is qualitative and the analysis method is based on discourse analysis and based on the purpose is applied research. The statistical population of this study includes 42 women champions who were included in the list of people sent to the 2012 and 2016 World Olympic and Paralympic Games . theoretical sampling was used, 4 to 40 people are sufficient for qualitative studies. Results: Deterrents and Reinforcing factors. Deterrents include: lack of material and moral support of government officials, gender discrimination, lack of club facilities, infrastructure restrictions, patriarchal culture, lack of rewards; and reinforcing factors include: self-confidence, family support, perseverance, high motivation, coach support, teamwork, professional ethics, attention to religious values and women's sports culture. Conclusion: it can be concluded that in order to develop women's championship sports in the country, we should focus on the categories extracted from this research to use them as mechanisms for the development of women's championship sports.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Discourse analysis, dominant discourse, championship sports, women athletes

مراجع
1. Arab Narmi, B. (2018). Sport development in TV; a Study by discourse theory approach. Communication Management in Sports Media, 5(20), 53-62. 2. Davoodi, A. (2010). The theory of discourse and political sciences. Quarterly Journal of Political Studies, 2(8), 53-76. 3. Ester, C., & Eva, L. (2008). How socio-economic status contributes to participation in leisure-time physical activity. Social Science & Medicine, 66(12), 2596-2609. 4. Moradi, A., Hosseini, M., & Moradi, R. (2017). Prioritization of Deterrents to Women's Participation in Sport Activities in Alborz Province, Iran. Journal of School of Public Health and Institude, 15(1), 23-34. 5. Ghahremani,J., Mohazamzadeh, M., & Saeidy, S. (2013). Investigation barriers of sports participation of woman teachers in Three levels of educational in city of Marand. Applied Research in Sport Management, 2(2), 57-66. 6. Green, M., & Houlihan, B. (2005). Elite sport development. policy learning and political priorities. London and New York: Rutledge. 7. Hajali, A. (2016). Foucault, discourse, discourse analysis. Quarterly of Cultural Studie s& Communication,12(42), 63-88. 8. Houlihan, B., & Green, M. (2008). Comparative Elite Sport Development. Systems, Structures and Public Policy. London: Elsevier. 9. Kazemi, A., Alam, Sh., & Hojabrnia, Z. (2020). Modeling of effective factors on sports development as an important factor for women's health in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences, 27(4), 74-87. 10. Mohammadi Askarabadi, M., Eydi, H., & Abbasi, H. (2020). Thematic analysis of factors affecting the development of Iran's Sport Economy. Quarterly Journal of Sport Development and Management, 9(4), 20-35. 11. Mollaie Sefiddashti, A., Hamidi, M., Rajabi, H., & Zolfagharzadeh, M. (2020). Foresight of I.R. Iran’s elite sport development in horizon 2037. Quarterly Journal of Sport Development and Management, 9(2), 84-99. 12. Monazami, M., Alam, S., & Boushehri, N. (2011). The Identification of Effective Factors in the Development of Women's Physical Education and Sport in Islamic Republic of Iran. Journal of Sport Management, 3(10), 151-168. 13. Moradi, A., Hosseini, M.,&, Moradi R.(2017). Prioritization of deterrents to women's Participation in sport activities in Alborz Province, Iran. Scientific Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, 15(1), 23-34. 14. Motameni, A., Hemati, A.,& Moradi, H. (2014). Identifying and prioritizing the barriers for women's sports activities. Sport Management Studies, 6(24), 111-130. 15. Norozi, A., Maleki, A., Parsamehr, M., & Ghasemi, H. (2018). An investigation into the relationship between sexual norms and women’s sport participation (A Case Study of Women in Ilam Province). Ilam culture,18(56/57), 7-31. 16. Panahi, M., & Sedaghat Zadegan Esfahani, S. (2012). Power resources and ideological interpretation of women’s sports rules. Women in Development & Politics, 10(1), 5-22. 17. Pekmezovic, T., Popvic, A., Tepavcevic, D. K., Gazibara, T., & Paunic, M. (2011). Factors associated with health-related quality of life among Belgrade University Students. Quality of Life Research, 20(3), 391-397. 18. Qaderzadeh, O., & Hosseini, S. C. (2015). Women’s sports and its meaningful implications.Women in development and politics, 13(1), 309-334. 19. Qobadi, H., Kaldi, A., & Mahdavi, S. (2019). A sociological explanation of body management and its relationship with social and cultural factors. The Women and Families Cultural-Educational, 13(45), 75-95. 20. Ramezani Nejad, R., Mallaei, M., & Khalili, S. (2016). Identification and prioritization of female canoeing athlete’s problems in Iran. Journal of Human Resource Management in Sport, 3(2), 231-244. 21. Seddighi, S., & Zokaei, M. (2015). Femininity and Sport . Quarterly Journal of Womens Studies Sociological and Psychological, 13(2), 67-92. 22. Talebpour, A., Nazari Azad, M., & Kashani, M. (2019). Sociological analysis of gender inequality in sport (The perspective of female national hero athlete). Quarterly Journal of Women and Society, 10(40), 289-316. 23. Taylor, E. A., & Wells, J. E. (2017). Institutionalized barriers and supports of female athletic directors. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport,10(2),157-83.
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تحلیل گفتمان غالب بر ورزش قهرمانی بانوان کشور (با تأکید بر فضای قهرمانی دهه 90)

1. Arab Narmi, B. (2018). Sport development in TV; a Study by discourse theory approach. Communication Management in Sports Media, 5(20), 53-62.

2. Davoodi, A. (2010). The theory of discourse and political sciences. Quarterly Journal of Political Studies, 2(8), 53-76.

3. Ester, C., & Eva, L. (2008). How socio-economic status contributes to participation in leisure-time physical activity. Social Science & Medicine, 66(12), 2596-2609.

4. Moradi, A., Hosseini, M., & Moradi, R. (2017). Prioritization of Deterrents to Women's Participation in Sport Activities in Alborz Province, Iran. Journal of School of Public Health and Institude, 15(1), 23-34.

5. Ghahremani,J., Mohazamzadeh, M., & Saeidy, S. (2013). Investigation barriers of sports participation of woman teachers in Three levels of educational in city of Marand. Applied Research in Sport Management, 2(2), 57-66.

6. Green, M., & Houlihan, B. (2005). Elite sport development. policy learning and political priorities. London and New York: Rutledge.

7. Hajali, A. (2016). Foucault, discourse, discourse analysis. Quarterly of Cultural Studie s& Communication,12(42), 63-88.

8. Houlihan, B., & Green, M. (2008). Comparative Elite Sport Development. Systems, Structures and Public Policy. London: Elsevier.

9. Kazemi, A., Alam, Sh., & Hojabrnia, Z. (2020). Modeling of effective factors on sports development as an important factor for women's health in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences, 27(4), 74-87.

10. Mohammadi Askarabadi, M., Eydi, H., & Abbasi, H. (2020). Thematic analysis of factors affecting the development of Iran's Sport Economy. Quarterly Journal of Sport Development and Management, 9(4), 20-35.

11. Mollaie Sefiddashti, A., Hamidi, M., Rajabi, H., & Zolfagharzadeh, M. (2020). Foresight of I.R. Iran’s elite sport development in horizon 2037. Quarterly Journal of Sport Development and Management, 9(2), 84-99.

12. Monazami, M., Alam, S., & Boushehri, N. (2011). The Identification of Effective Factors in the Development of Women's Physical Education and Sport in Islamic Republic of Iran. Journal of Sport Management, 3(10), 151-168.

13. Moradi, A., Hosseini, M.,&, Moradi R.(2017). Prioritization of deterrents to women's Participation in sport activities in Alborz Province, Iran. Scientific Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, 15(1), 23-34.

14. Motameni, A., Hemati, A.,& Moradi, H. (2014). Identifying and prioritizing the barriers for women's sports activities. Sport Management Studies, 6(24), 111-130.

15. Norozi, A., Maleki, A., Parsamehr, M., & Ghasemi, H. (2018). An investigation into the relationship between sexual norms and women’s sport participation (A Case Study of Women in Ilam Province). Ilam culture,18(56/57), 7-31.

16. Panahi, M., & Sedaghat Zadegan Esfahani, S. (2012). Power resources and ideological interpretation of women’s sports rules. Women in Development & Politics, 10(1), 5-22.

17. Pekmezovic, T., Popvic, A., Tepavcevic, D. K., Gazibara, T., & Paunic, M. (2011). Factors associated with health-related quality of life among Belgrade University Students. Quality of Life Research, 20(3), 391-397.

18. Qaderzadeh, O., & Hosseini, S. C. (2015). Women’s sports and its meaningful implications.Women in development and politics, 13(1), 309-334.

19. Qobadi, H., Kaldi, A., & Mahdavi, S. (2019). A sociological explanation of body management and its relationship with social and cultural factors. The Women and Families Cultural-Educational, 13(45), 75-95.

20. Ramezani Nejad, R., Mallaei, M., & Khalili, S. (2016). Identification and prioritization of female canoeing athlete’s problems in Iran. Journal of Human Resource Management in Sport, 3(2), 231-244.

21. Seddighi, S., & Zokaei, M. (2015). Femininity and Sport . Quarterly Journal of Womens Studies Sociological and Psychological, 13(2), 67-92.

22. Talebpour, A., Nazari Azad, M., & Kashani, M. (2019). Sociological analysis of gender inequality in sport (The perspective of female national hero athlete). Quarterly Journal of Women and Society, 10(40), 289-316.

23. Taylor, E. A., & Wells, J. E. (2017). Institutionalized barriers and supports of female athletic directors. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport,10(2),157-83.