نقش رفتار ماکیاولی بر اعتماد بین فردی : نقش میانجی رفتار منافقانه (مورد مطالعه دبیران زن شاغل در دبیرستان های دخترانه شهر ایلام )

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 1، دوره 13، شماره 51، آبان 1401، صفحه 1-20   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jzvj.2022.24939.3240

نویسندگان

محمدرضا اردلان^{* 1}؛ اردشیر شیری²؛ فرزانه سلطانقلی³؛ قدرت اله رحیمی⁴

¹دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.

²دانشیار گروه مدیریت، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران.

³دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت آموزشی گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.

⁴کارشناس ارشد مدیریت بازرگانی (گرایش بازاریابی)، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه پیام نور مرکز کرمانشاه، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 28 اردیبهشت 1399،  تاریخ بازنگری: 15 اردیبهشت 1401،  تاریخ پذیرش: 04 مرداد 1401 

چکیده

هدف پژوهش بررسی نقش ماکیاولیسم در کاهش اعتماد بین فردی با میانجی گری رفتارهای منافقانه در ارتباطات بین فردی بود. جامعه پژوهش کلیه دبیران زن شهر ایلام بودند، که به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده و بر مبنای فرمول کوکران نمونه‌ای به حجم 221 نفر انتخاب شد. روش پژوهش کمی، توصیفی و از نوع مطالعات همبستگی و خاصاً مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری است.از پرسشنامه رفتارماکیاول گری خلد شرفی و شیری (1394)، پرسشنامه رفتارهای منافقانه در ارتباطات بین فردی هادوی نژاد(1390) و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته اعتماد بین فردی استفاده شد. جهت تعیین پایایی و روایی ابزار، از ضریب آلفای کرانباخ و تحلیل عاملی تائیدی استفاده شد. جهت تحلیل داده‌ها از تکنیک‌ تحلیل مسیر تاییدی با استفاده از نرم افزار lisrel استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد: متغیر ماکیاولیسم دارای اثر مستقیم منفی (42/0-)، اثرغیر مستقیم منفی (092/0-) و اثر کل منفی (512/0-) و معنادار بر متغیر اعتماد بین فردی در سطح 05/0 می باشد. متغیر رفتارهای منافقانه دارای اثر مستقیم منفی (25/0-) و معنادار بر متغیر اعتماد بین فردی در سطح 05/0 می باشد. متغیر ماکیاولیسم با ضریب مسیر غیر مستقیم بواسطه رفتارهای منافقانه (092/0-) و مقدار تی (29/3-)دارای اثر غیرمستقیم، منفی و معنادار بر اعتماد بین فردی در سطح 05/0 می باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

"ماکیاولیسم"؛ "رفتارهای منافقانه در ارتباطات بین فردی"؛ "اعتماد بین فردی"؛ " دبیران زن"

عنوان مقاله [English]

The role of Machiavelli behavior on interpersonal trust: The mediating role of hypocritical behavior (a case study of female teachers working in girls' high schools in Ilam)

نویسندگان [English]

Mohammad Reza Ardalan¹؛ ardeshir shiri²؛ farzaneh soltangholi³؛ Ghodratollah Rahimi⁴

¹Associate Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.

²Associate, Department of Management, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran.

³Ph.D. Student of Educational Management, Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Literature & Humanities, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.Iran

⁴M. A. in Business Administration. Payame Noor University of Kermanshah, Iran.:

چکیده [English]

The aim of the study was to investigate the role of Machiavellianism in reducing interpersonal trust by mediating hypocritical behaviors in interpersonal communication. The research population was all female teachers of Ilam city, which was selected by simple random sampling method and based on Cochran's formula of a sample with a volume of 221 people. The research method is quantitative, descriptive and correlational studies and especially structural equation modeling. Khald Sharafi and Shiri Behavioral Behavior Machinery Questionnaire (2015), Haddavi Nejad Interpersonal Behavioral Communication Questionnaire (2011) Questionnaire and Interpersonal Trust Builder Questionnaire were used. . To determine the reliability and validity of the instrument, Cranbach's alpha coefficient and confirmatory factor analysis were used. For data analysis, the confirmation path analysis technique was used using lisrel software. The results showed: Machiavellian variable has a direct negative effect (-0.42), a negative direct effect (-0.92) and a total negative effect (-0.512) and is significant on the interpersonal confidence variable at the level of 0.05. . The variable of hypocritical behaviors has a negative direct effect (-0.25) and is significant on the interpersonal trust variable at the level of 0.05. Machiavellian variables with indirect path coefficient due to hypocritical behaviors (-0.92) and T-value (3.29) have an indirect, negative and significant effect on interpersonal trust at the level of 0.05.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

"Machiavellianism", "Hypocritical behaviorsin interpersonal communications", "reduced Interpersonal trus", "Female teachers"

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