تاثیر عوامل فرهنگی و اجتماعی بر گرایش ازدواج زود هنگام دانش آموزان دختر متوسطه اول و دوم شهرستان بابل

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 8، دوره 14، شماره 53، اردیبهشت 1402، صفحه 129-144   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jzvj.2023.30377.3837

نویسنده

سیده زهرا ساداتی^*

استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، واحد قائم شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قائم شهر، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 15 اردیبهشت 1401،  تاریخ بازنگری: 28 آبان 1401،  تاریخ پذیرش: 03 اردیبهشت 1402 

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر به بررسی تاثیر عوامل فرهنگی و اجتماعی بر گرایش ازدواج زود هنگام دانش آموزان دختر متوسطه اول و دوم شهرستان بابل پرداخته است. جامعه آماری کلیه دانش آموزان دختر متوسطه اول و دوم شهرستان بابل تعداد14458 نفر در سال 99-1398 می باشند. در این پژوهش 102 نفر از دانش آموزان به شیوه نمونه‌گیری تصادفی در دسترس انتخاب شدند. روش آماری در این پژوهش شامل همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطی ساده است. به منظور گردآوری اطلاعات از ابزار پژوهش شامل دو پرسشنامه استاندارد 24 سوالی رغبت سنج ازدواج زودهنگام و پرسشنامه 21 سوالی عوامل فرهنگی و اجتماعی موثر بر ازدواج زود هنگام استفاده شد. که از برآوردهای نرم افزار SPSS.22 استفاده شده است. نتایج حاصل از آزمون فرضیه های پژوهش نشان از این داشت که عوامل فرهنگی و اجتماعی بر گرایش ازدواج زود هنگام دانش آموزان دختر متوسطه اول و دوم شهرستان بابل با سطح معناداری (001/0) تاثیرگذار است. همچنین استفاده از رسانه های جمعی با سطح معناداری (043/0) ، محل زندگی خانواده با سطح معناداری (016/0)، احساس امنیت زنان با سطح معناداری (000/0)، تحصیلات والدین با سطح معناداری (000/0) و سهل گیری انتخاب همسر بر گرایش ازدواج زود هنگام دانش آموزان دختر متوسطه اول و دوم شهرستان بابل با سطح معناداری (000/0) تاثیرگذار هستند. اما پایگاه اقتصادی- اجتماعی با سطح معناداری (102/0)، بی اعتمادی نسبت به زنان با سطح معناداری (537/0) و سنتی بودن آداب و رفتارها با سطح معناداری (130/0) بر گرایش ازدواج زود هنگام دانش آموزان دختر متوسطه اول و دوم شهرستان بابل تاثیرگذار شناخته نشدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عوامل فرهنگی و اجتماعی؛ ازدواج زود هنگام؛ دانش آموزان؛ شهرستان بابل

عنوان مقاله [English]

The present study investigates the effect of cultural and social factors on the tendency of early marriage of first and second grade female students in Babol.

نویسندگان [English]

seyedeh zahra sadati

Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The present study investigates the effect of cultural and social factors on the tendency of early marriage of first and second grade female students in Babol. The statistical population includes all first and second grade high schools(14458) girls in Babol in 2019-2020. In this study, 102 students were selected by available random sampling. The statistical method in this study includes Pearson correlation and simple linear regression. In order to collect information, research tools including two standard questionnaires of 24 questions measuring the desire for early marriage and a questionnaire of 21 questions of cultural and social factors affecting early marriage were used. The results of testing the research hypotheses showed that cultural and social factors affect the tendency of early marriage The first and second female high school students of Babol city are effective with a significant level (0.001)Also, the use of mass media with a significant level (0.043), family residence with a significant level (0.016),Feeling of security of women with a significant level (0.000), parents' education with a level Significance (0.000) and ease of choosing a spouse on the tendency of early marriage of first and second grade female students in the city Babol are effective with a significant level (0.000). But socio-economic base with a significant level (0.102), relative distrust To women with a significant level (0.537) and traditional etiquette and behaviors with a significant level (0.130) on the tendency of early marriageThe first and second year high school girls in Babol were not recognized as influential.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

cultural and social factors, early marriage, students, Babol county

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