مطلوبیت سنجی عوامل کلیدی تاثیرگذار بر مقوله احساس امنیت بانوان در فضاهای باز شهری (مطالعه موردی: ناحیه منفصل شهری نایسر؛ سنندج)

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 8، دوره 14، شماره 54، مرداد 1402، صفحه 123-140   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jzvj.2023.30345.3834

نویسندگان

علی شکور¹؛ سنا محمدی²؛ محمد قمبری همدانی³؛ غلامرضا لطیفی⁴؛ میلاد بابایی الیاسی^{* 5}

¹استاد گروه جغرافیای انسانی،واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.

²کارشناسی ارشد برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران، تهران، ایران.

³دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد طراحی شهری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

⁴دانشیار گروه برنامه ریزی اجتماعی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران، تهران، ایران.

⁵کارشناسی ارشد برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 13 اردیبهشت 1401،  تاریخ بازنگری: 07 بهمن 1401،  تاریخ پذیرش: 26 اردیبهشت 1402 

چکیده

امروزه مطالعه درباره‌ی حضور پذیری زنان در محیط‌های شهری یکی از دغدغه‌های اصلی مدیران و برنامه ریزان شهری به حساب می‌آید. لذا هدف این پژوهش، مطلوبیت سنجی عوامل کلیدی تاثیر گذار بر مقوله احساس امنیت بانوان در فضاهای باز شهری ناحیه بلافصل شهری نایسر می‌باشد. این پژوهش از نظر هدف جزء تحقیقات کاربردی و از نظر روش جزء پژوهش‌های توصیفی - تحلیلی به شمار می‌رود. گردآوری داده‌ها از طریق پرسشنامه‌ای با چهار شاخص اصلی و ۲۳ گویه از طریق مرور اسناد معتبر پژوهشی استخراج شده است و حجم نمونه نیز بر اساس فرمول کوکران برابر با ۳۷۵ نفر محاسبه گردید. برای تجزیه و تحلیل یافته‌های حاصل از مطالعات میدانی از روش تحلیل عاملی در نرم افزار ssps استفاده شده است. نتایج بیانگر آن است که امنیت فضاهای عمومی منطقه نایسر در ابعاد کالبدی - فضایی، اجتماعی - رفتاری و دسترسی از منظر زنان پایین است؛ در حالی که در بعد نظارت میزان امنیت این فضاها در حد متوسط می‌باشد. همچنین نتایج تحلیل عاملی نشان می‌دهد که در مجموع می‌توان از میان ۲۳ شاخص استخراج شده بر روی ۴ عامل مهم در ارتقاء حس امنیت زنان تاکید نمود که عبارتند از: بازسازی محیطی و افزایش نظارت پلیس (با مقدار ویژه ۹۴/۴)، ارتقاء کیفیت محیط‌های سواره و پیاده و نظارت‌های هوشمند (با مقدار ویژه ۳۷/۳)، استقلال افراد برای حضور در فضاهای عمومی (با مقدار ویژه ۴۱/۲) و عامل رنگ آمیزی و خوانایی المان‌های شهری (با مقدار ویژه ۳۴/۲).

کلیدواژه‌ها

امنیت؛ بانوان؛ فضاهای عمومی شهری؛ ناحیه منفصل شهری نایسر

عنوان مقاله [English]

Desirability assessment of key factors affecting women's sense of security in urban open spaces (Case study: Nayser urban separate area; Sanandaj)

نویسندگان [English]

ali shakoor¹؛ sana mohammadi²؛ Mohammad Ghmbari hamedani³؛ Golamreza Latifi⁴؛ Milad Babaei Elyasi⁵

¹Professor, Department of Human Geography, Marvdasht Branch. Islamic Azad University, , Marvdasht, Iran.

²Master of Urban Planning, Allameh Tabatabai University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

³Master student of Urban design, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

⁴Associate Professor, Department of Social Planning, Allameh Tabatabai University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

⁵Master of Urban Planning, Gilan University, Rasht, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Nowadays, the study of the presence of women in urban environments is one of the main concerns of managers and urban planners. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to measure the desirability of the key factors influencing the category of women's sense of security in the urban open spaces of the immediate urban area of Nayser. This research is part of applied research in terms of its purpose and descriptive-analytical research in terms of method. The data was collected through a questionnaire with four main indicators and 23 items through the review of valid research documents, and the sample size was calculated as 375 people based on Cochran's formula. To analyze the findings from field studies, the factor analysis method was used in SSPS software. The results indicate that the security of public spaces in Naysir region is low in terms of physical-spatial, social-behavioral and accessibility from the perspective of women; While in terms of monitoring, the level of security of these spaces is average. Also, the results of the factor analysis show that among the 23 extracted indicators, 4 important factors can be emphasized in improving women's sense of security, which are: environmental reconstruction and increased police surveillance (with a special value of 4.94), improving the quality of the environment Riders and pedestrians and intelligent surveillance (with a special value of 3.37),

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Security, Women, Urban public Spaces, Nayser urban area

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