تحلیل کیفی دلایل و زمینه‌های اقدام به خودکشی زنان شهر یاسوج

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 7، دوره 14، شماره 56، بهمن 1402، صفحه 95-112   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jzvj.2023.31910.4017

نویسندگان

مریم مختاری^{* 1}؛ حمید صداقت²؛ ابراهیم فتاح پور²

¹دانشیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران.

²دانشجوی دکتری بررسی مسائل اجتماعی ، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 29 اردیبهشت 1402،  تاریخ بازنگری: 30 خرداد 1402،  تاریخ پذیرش: 09 بهمن 1402 

چکیده

هدف: اقدام به خودکشی به مثابه یک پدیده پیچیده و چند بعدی که دارای ابعاد مختلفی از جمله روانی، اجتماعی، خانوادگی و فرهنگی است که بر اساس آمار و شواهد مستند به نحو بی­سابقه­ای افزایش یافته­است. این پژوهش به دنبال شناسایی دلایل و زمینه­های اقدام به خودکشی زنان شهر یاسوج  می­باشد.
روش­: این پژوهش به دنبال شناسایی دلایل و زمینه­های خودکشی زنان شهر یاسوج با استفاده از روش کیفی و رویکرد نظریه مبنایی است. شرکت کنندگان در پژوهش حاضر 10 نفر از زنان 35-15 ساله شهر یاسوج که به دلیل اقدام به خودکشی به اورژانس اجتماعی ارجاع داده شده بودند، که به صورت نیمه ساختاریافته مورد مصاحبه قرار گرفتند و سپس داده­های به دست آمده با استفاده از کدگذاری سه مرحله­ای باز، مرکزی و انتخابی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته­ ها: یافته­ها نشان از وجود 9 مقوله اصلی در اقدام به خودکشی است که عباتنداز: «مواجهه با خشونت»، «خانواده نابسامان»، «مشکلات روان­شناختی»، «سنت­گریزی»، «مهارت­های مقابله­ای ناکارآمد»، «جبران کاستی­ها»، «فشار هنجاری»، «بازتولید شرایط» و «سهم­خواهی». مقوله هسته پژوهش نیز «خودکشی عملی نیت­مند تا کنشی رهایی­بخش» می­باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اقدام به خودکشی؛ زنان؛ نظریه زمینه ای؛ یاسوج

عنوان مقاله [English]

Qualitative analysis of reasons and contexts of suicide attempt by women in Yasouj

نویسندگان [English]

Maryam Mokhtari¹؛ Hamid Sedaghat²؛ Ebrahim Fattahpour²

¹Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, faculty of literature and human sciences, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran.

²PHD student of Social Problem Research, , faculty of literature and human sciences, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Background: Attempting suicide as a complex and multi-dimensional phenomenon that has various dimensions such as psychological, social, family and cultural, which has increased in an unprecedented manner based on statistics and documented evidence. This research seeks to identify the reasons and contexts of women committing suicide in Yasouj city.
Methods: This research seeks to identify the reasons and contexts of women committing suicide in Yasouj using qualitative method and grounded theory approach. The participants in the current research were 10 women from Yasouj city, who were interviewed in a semi-structured manner, and then the resulting data were analyzed using three-stage open, central and selective coding.
Results: The findings show the existence of 9 main categories in the suicide attempt, which are: "Encounter with violence", "Disordered family", "Psychological problems", "Aversion to tradition", "Ineffective coping skills". , "compensation for shortcomings", "normative pressure", "reproduction of conditions" and "covetousness". The core category of the research is "intentional practical suicide to liberating action".
Conclusion: As a result, the reason for committing suicide by women can be explained as follows: Some women view suicide as a tool through which they intend to influence the environment and people by their actions in order to achieve their goals, which these goals are considered by people. Different is different. But there were other women who considered suicide in times of anger or bitter moments of life as a way to overcome this misery and reach mental and psychological peace.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Attempted suicide, Women, Grounded theory, Yasouj

مراجع

1. Amir Diwani, A. (2021). Youth suicide and its motives, Health and Mental Health Quarterly. Health and Mental Health Quarterly, 7.
2. Ministry of Cooperation, Labor and Social Welfare, S. and S. I. C. (2014). Social harms (special statistical letter of World Suicide Prevention Day).
3. Country, F. M. O. of the. (2019). Statistical Yearbook, Judiciary.
4. Abbas Pour, Z. E., Feth Alipour, Z., & Membini, I. (2019). Identification of suicide attempt factors in Izeh and Masjid Suleiman. Social Studies and Research in Iran, 9, 215–233.
5. Shaygan, F. (2012). Female suicide. Women’s Strategic Studies, 2, 71–80.
6. Sadock, B., & Sadock, V. (2019). Kaplan and Sadock’s Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry.
7. Rezaei Nesab, Z., Sheikhi, M. T., & Kohene Shahri, J. (2017). Investigating the lived experiences of suicide attempts by women in Ilam city with a methodical approach based on grounded theory. Iranian Sociology, 18, 82–107.
8. Kouchian, Z., Kaldi, A., & Mohseni Tabrizi, A. (2016). Suicide; As a way to overcome the silent issue (case study: people attempting suicide in the city of Tehran). Research Journal of Social Work, 3(10), 1–39.
9. Mousavi, F., Sajjadi, H., Rafiei, H., & Faizi, A. (2008). Some family factors related to suicide attempts. Social Welfare, 7(27), 53–72.
10. Zare Shahabadi, A., Shafiinejad, M., & Madahi, J. (2016). Attempting suicide among women of Abdanan: motives and conditions. Women in Development and Politics, 15(3), 427–446.
11. Safiri, K., & Rezai-Nasab, Z. (2015). A qualitative study of the self-immolation phenomenon of women in Ilam city. Women and Society Scientific-Research Quarterly, 7(25), 123–142
12. Jamshidiha, G., & Qolipour, S. (2010). Modernity and suicide of women and girls of Lek. Review of Social Issues of Iran, 1(1), 79–106.
13. Troya, M., Dikomitis, L., Babatunde, O., Bartlam, B., & Chew-Graham, C. (2019). Understanding self-harm in older adults: a qualitative study. Clinical Medicine, 12, 52–61.
14. Grimmond, J., Kornhaber, R., Visentin, D., & Cleary, M. (2019). A qualitative systematic review of experiences and perceptions of youth suicide. PloS One, 14(6).
15. Abbott, P., & Wallace, C. (2008). Sociology of women translation: Manijhe Najm Iraqi . Nei Publishing.
16. Alivardinia, A., & Rismanchi, N. (2018). The effect of cyber and traditional victimization on students’ deviant behaviors. Culture Strategy, 12(45), 97–130.
17. Jacobs, J. (1967). A phenomenological study of suicide notes. Social problems, 15(1), 60-72.‏
18. Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research techniques. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage publications.‏
19. Safiri, K., & Rezaei Nesab, Z. (2015). A qualitative study of the self-immolation phenomenon of women in Ilam city. Women and Society Quarterly, 7(25), 123–142.
20. Mohammad Khani, P., Mohammadi, I., Rezai Dogahe, A., & Azadmehr, H. (2006). Prevalence of family violence patterns, perpetrating or experiencing it in men and women. Social Welfare Research Quarterly, 5(21), 205–224.
21. Mohseni Tabrizi, A. (2004). Vandalism: the basics of social psychology (2nd ed.). An Publications.
22. Nazarzadeh, M., Beadle, Z., Ayubi, E., & Suri, H. (2011). Determining factors related to the motivation to commit suicide in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hakim Research Journal, 15(4), 352–363.
23. Anbari, M., & Bahrami, A. (2010). The relationship between cultural beliefs and suicide (a case study of Kohdasht and Poldakhter). Ocial Security Studies Quarterly, 21, 121–154.
24. Yousefi, N., & Alivardinia, A. (2014). Suicidal tendencies among college students: An empirical test of Agnew’s general strain theory. Applied Sociology, 25(2), 61–79.
25. Moaidfar, S., & Hassan-Panah, H. (2017). Social factors affecting the suicide of young people in Kurdistan province. Journal of Social Issues, 1(3), 124–143..

Yousefi Labani, J., & Mirzaei, H. (2011). Investigating the effective factors of accidental burns among women (the case study of Ravan-Sar and Javan-Rood cities). Health Nizam Research Journal, 9(7), 672–681