مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری دین‌داری و رضایت‌زناشویی (مورد مطالعه: دانشجویان زن دانشگاه پیام نور گنبدکاووس)

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 9، دوره 15، شماره 58، مرداد 1403، صفحه 125-144   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jzvj.2024.31846.4003

نویسندگان

غلامرضا خوش فر¹؛ فاطمه بای²؛ علیرضا قربانی^{* 3}

¹دانشیار گروه علوم اجتماعی و سیاسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و سیاسی، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان، ایران

²استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه گنبدکاووس، گنبدکاووس، ایران

³استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 12 اردیبهشت 1402،  تاریخ بازنگری: 27 تیر 1403،  تاریخ پذیرش: 30 تیر 1403 

چکیده

هدف: این مقاله با هدف مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری دین‌داری و رضایت‌زناشویی انجام یافته.
روش­: روش تحقیق توصیفی و همبستگی، جامعه آماری شامل 400 دانشجوی متاهل زن مشغول به تحصیل بود که 200 نفر با استفاده از فرمول برآورد حجم نمونه کوکران و به صورت تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. و ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه‌های دین‌داری (گلـزاری، 1379) و رضایت‌زناشویی انریچ (اولسون و دیگران، 1989) انجام گرفت. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون معادلات ساختاری، با استفاده از نرم افزار LISREL استفاده شده است.
یافته ­ها: در مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری رضایت‌زناشویی با دین داری ارتباط مثبت و معناداری داشت به غیر از سه مولفه زناشویی، مدیریت مالی و فعالیت‌های مربوط به اوقات فراغت که با توجه به پایین بودن مقدار معناداری از حد استاندارد تعریف شده بود، رابطه معناداری مشاهده نگردید. مدل ارائه شده پرازش خوبی از داده‌‌های دنیای واقعی داشته است، یعنی این در کلیت مدل معادله ساختاری، تأثیر متغیر دین‌داری در مؤلفه‌های رضایت‌زندگی دانشجویان پیام نور گنبدکاووس تأیید شده و برازش معنی‌دار دارد.
نتیجه: نتایج بیانگر این موضوع است که علاوه بر انجام واجبات که بیشتر بُعد فردی دین است، دخالت دادن دین در تصمیم‌گیری‌ها و انتخاب‌ها که بیشتر بُعد اجتماعی است، رضایت از زندگی را تحت تاثیر قرار داده و آن را قابل پیش‌بینی می‌­نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

دین‌داری؛ رضایت‌زناشویی؛ دانشجویان زن

عنوان مقاله [English]

Religiosity Predicts Marital Satisfaction (Case study: female students of Payame Noor Gonbad Kavous University)

نویسندگان [English]

Gholamreza khoshfar¹؛ Fatemeh Bay²؛ Alireza Ghorbani³

¹Associate Professor, Department of Humanities and social sciences, Faculty of Social and political sciences, University Of Golestan, Gorgan, Iran.

²Assistant Professor, Department Of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and physical Education, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Iran

³Assistant Professor, Department Of Humanites, Faculty of Social Sciences, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

This article was done with the aim of modeling the structural equations of religiosity and marital satisfaction. The statistical population included 400 married female students who were studying, 200 of whom were selected using Cochran's sample size estimation formula and by simple random sampling. The research method is descriptive and correlational. The research tool was religiosity questionnaires (Golzari, 1379) and Enrich marital satisfaction questionnaires (Olson and others, 1989). For data analysis, structural equation test was used using LISREL software. Findings: In the modeling of structural equations, marital satisfaction has a positive and significant relationship with religiosity, except for the three components of marriage, financial management, and leisure activities, which were defined due to the low significance value of the standard limit, () a significant relationship was observed. did not look The presented model has a good fit of the real world data, that is, in the whole structural equation model, the effect of the religiosity variable on the life satisfaction components of Piyam Noor Gonbadkavos students has been confirmed and has a significant fit. Result: The results show that in addition to fulfilling one's duties, which is more of an individual dimension of religion, the involvement of religion in decisions and choices, which is more of a social dimension, affects life satisfaction and makes it predictable.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

religiosity, marital satisfaction, female students

مراجع

1.Sanai Zakir, B., and Bagherenjad, R. (1378). Investigating marital infidelity in couples who tend to divorce, Journal of Knowledge and Research in Psychology, 15(3): 61-78.

2.Bradbury TN, Finchman FD, Beach SR. (2000).  Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction: A decade in review. Journal of Marriage & Family. 62: 964-80.  

3. Nazari, A. M. (1386). Basics of couple therapy and family therapy, Science publication, first edition.

4. VanDenBerghe, E. (2000). The enduring, happy marriage: Findings and implications from research. Strengthening our families, 16-28.

5. Sarmad, Z., Barzegan, A., and Hejazi, E. (2018) Research Methods in Behavioral Sciences, Tehran, Age Publishing House.

6. Devas, D. (2014) Research design in social research, translated by Hoshang Naybi, third edition, Tehran: Age publishing house.

7. Golzari, M. (1379). Constructing a scale to measure the characteristics of religious people and the relationship between these characteristics and their mental health,


doctoral dissertation, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran.

8.Najafi, M., Ahadi, H., Delavar, A. (2015). Investigating the relationship between family effectiveness and religiosity with identity crisis. Daneshvar Behavaret Magazine, 13 (16): 17-26.

 9. Olson, D. H., Fournier, D. G., & Druckman, J. M. (1987). PREPARE-ENRICH counselors manual (Rev. ed.). Minneapolis, MN: PREPARE-ENRICH Inc.

10.Suleimanian, A.A. (1373). Investigating the impact of illogical thoughts (based on cognitive approach) on marital satisfaction, Master's thesis, Tarbiat Moalem University.

11.Suleimanian, A. A., and Mohammadi, A. (1388). Investigating the relationship between emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction, Tarbiat Research Journal, 5 (19): 131-150.

12. Nunes, C., Martins, C., Leal, A., Pechorro, P., Ferreira, L. I., & Ayala-Nunes, L. (2022). The ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale: A psychometric study in a sample of portuguese parents. Social Sciences. 11(3): 107.

13. Bookwala, J., Sobin, J., & Zdaniuk, B. (2005). Gender and aggression in marital relationships: A life-span perspective. Sex roles, 52, 797-806.

 14. Registry of Golestan, 2015.

15. Tajik, M. (2015). The family and threats of social networks, the 12th conference of Golestan New Way of Life Institute in cooperation with the Islamic Council of Gonbad and Gonbad Municipality, Gonbadkavus Irshad Hall.

16. Ghorbani, M. H., and Rahmani, E. (1401). Investigating the influence of religious attitude, personality traits and marital satisfaction in families with and without a history of infidelity in Isfahan city, Iranian Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 31: 68-48.

17. Naseri, H.. Naseri, Kh. (2019). The effect of religiosity on marital satisfaction (case study: couple of Ivan city), 5th International Conference on Jurisprudence and Law, Advocacy and Social Sciences, Hamedan,

18. Moradi, Z., Madani, Y. (2019). Prediction of sexual satisfaction and marital commitment based on religiosity and marital intimacy of married students of Tehran University. Quarterly Journal of Applied Psychological Research, 11(3): 223-241.

19. Nasr Isfahani, A., Rozkhosh, M., and Drees, P. (2017). Religiosity and life satisfaction in Iran. Social Studies and Research in Iran, 7(4): 627-648.

20. Madani, Y., Moradi, Z. (2018). The Perspective of Counselors and Psychotherapists about the Role of Religiosity in Couples' Sexual Satisfaction and Marital Intimacy: A Qualitative Study. QJCR. 17 (66) :138-159.   

21. Jomenia, S., Jajermi, M., and Ghorbani, A.R. (2017). Self-compassion and religiosity as predictors of couple relationship maintenance. Women and Family Studies, 6(2): 277-257.

22. Yaqoubi-Serbala, H., Fazal Elahi, S.E and Jahangirzadeh Qomi, M. R. (2017). The relationship between dimensions of religiosity and religious orientation with marital satisfaction. Islam and Psychological Research, 4(1): 159-182.

23.Sadeghi, M., Imni, F., and Bavozin, F. (2017). College students' life satisfaction: prediction based on religiosity, meaning in life, and cognitive flexibility, Social Psychological Studies of Women, 16(4): 195-222.

24. Atabak, R. (2017). The relationship between religiosity and life satisfaction among female and male students of Farhangian Yasouj University in 1396-1397. Pouyesh in Humanities Education, 3(7), 1-15.

25. Taraghijah, S., Bahadori Khosroshahi, J., & Khanjani, Z. (2017). The prediction of the women's marital satisfaction by their personality characteristics and religiosity. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 6(2), 107-127.

26.Seddighi, A., Masoumi, A., & Shahsiah, M. (2016). An Evaluation of the Relationship between Religious Orientation and Marital Satisfaction among Couples of Qom City. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, 22(6), 965-971.

27. Khoshfar, G., & Ilvari, M. (2015). Religiosity and Marital Adjustment; Case Study of Married Women of Gorgan Religiosity and Marital Adjustment; Case  Study of Married Women of Gorgan. Social Sciences, 22(37): 193-227.  

28. Mohammadi, B., Zahrakar, K., Davarnia, R., Shakrami, M. (2013). Examining the role of religiosity and its dimensions in predicting the marital commitment of North Khorasan Welfare Organization employees. Religion and health. 2 (1): 15-23.

29. Rabbani, R., & Beheshti, S. S. (2011). An empirical study of the relationship between religiosity and life satisfaction. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Journal of Social Sciences, 8(1), 17پیاپی 79-102.

30. Hatami, H.R., Habi, M. B., Akbari, A.R.  (2018). Investigating the effect of religiosity on marital life satisfaction (a study in a military organization), Military Psychology, 2(7): 11-22.

31. Call, V. R. A., & Heaton, T. B. (1997). Religious influence on marital stability. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 36: 382-392.

32. Zullig, Keith J., Ward, R. M., & Horn, T. (2006). The association between perceived spirituality, religiosity, and life satisfaction: The mediating role of self-rated health. Social Indicators Research, 79(2): 255-274.

33, Zinnbauer, B. J., & Pargament, K. I. (2005). Religiousness and spirituality. Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality. 54, 1-6.

34. Kelley, B. S. (2008). Life satisfaction, religiosity/spirituality, and the relationship with parents in adolescents and young adults: Columbia University.

35. Sawatzky, R., Ratner, Pamela A, & Chiu, L. (2005). A meta-analysis of the relationship between spirituality and quality of life. Social indicators research, 72(2): 153-188.

36. Rosen, N. O., Williams, L., Vannier, S. A., & Mackinnon, S. P. (2020). Sexual intimacy in first-time mothers: Associations with sexual and relationship satisfaction across three waves. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49, 2849-2861.

37. Mullins, L. C., Pruett, D. & Brachett, K. (2001). Marital adjustment and religiosity: A comparison of those under age 65 with those age and older. Journal of Social Science Research, 2(1), 68-79.

38. Nusrati, Sh., Zulfaqari, A. (2011). The effect of religiosity on the lifestyle of Tehrani youth, Social Research Quarterly, 4(14): 110-117.

39. Kim, Y., Seidlitz, L., Ro, Y., Evinger, J. S., & Duberstein, P. R. (2004). Spirituality and affect: A function of changes in religious affiliation. Personality and Individual Differences, 37(4), 861-870.

40. Rasouli, R., Soltani Gardframarz, S. (2013). Comparison and examination of the relationship between religious orientation and the practice of religious beliefs with marital adjustment in students and students, Journal of Family Studies, 8 (32): 439-427.

41.Mahoney, A. (2005). Religion and conflict in marital and parent‐child relationships. Journal of social issues, 61(4), 689-706.

42. Alterman, A. I., Cacciola, J. S., Ivey, M. A., Coviello, D. M., Lynch, K. G., Dugosh, K. L., & Habing, B. (2010). Relationship of mental health and illness in substance abuse patients. Personality and individual differences, 49(8), 880-884.

43. Koenig, H. G. (2004). Spirituality, wellness, and quality of life. Sexuality. Reproduction and Menopause, 2(2): 76-82.

 44. Aliakbari Dehkordi, M., Peymanfar, E., Mohtashami, T., Borjali, A. (2015). The Comparison of Different Levels of Religious Attitude on Sense of Meaning, Loneliness and Happiness in Life of Elderly Persons Under Cover of Social Wlfare Organisation of Urmia City. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing, 9 (4) :297-305.

45. Yang, K. P., & Mao, X. Y. (2007). A study of nurses’ spiritual intelligence: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey. International journal of nursing studies, 44(6): 999-1010.

46. Ghbari Bonab, B. (2002). Studies of Common Realms of Religion and Psychology. Methodology of Social Sciences and Humanities, 7(29), 98-109.

47. Padgett, E., Mahoney, A., Pargament, K., & DeMaris, A. (2019). Marital Sanctification and Spiritual Intimacy Predicting Married Couples’ Observed Intimacy Skills across the Transition to Parenthood. Religions. 10(3): 1-19.

48. Aman, J., Abbas, J., Nurunnabi, M., & Bano, Sh. (2019). The relationship of religiosity and marital satisfaction: The role of religious commitment and practices on marital satisfaction among pakistani respondents. Behavioral Sciences. 3(9):1-13.

49. Austin, P., Macdonald, J., & MacLeod, R. (2018). Measuring spirituality and religiosity in clinical settings: a scoping review of available instruments. Religions. 9(3): 1-14.

50.Agbaria, Q., & Natur, N. (2018). The relationship between violence in the family and adolescent’s aggression: The mediator role of self-control, social support, religiosity, and well-being. Children and Youth Services Review. 91: 447-456.

51. Rose, A., Anderson, Sh., Miller, R., Marks, L., Hatch, T., & Card, N. (2019). Longitudinal Test of Forgiveness and Perceived Forgiveness as Mediators between Religiosity and Marital Satisfaction in Long-Term Marital Relationships. Journal of Family Therapy. 64(4): 356-374.

52. Butler, M. H. (1999). A meta-analytic update of research on the couple communication program. American Journal of Family Therapy, 27(3): 223-237.

53. Dudley, M. G., & Kosinski Jr, F. A. (1990). Religiosity and marital satisfaction: A research note. Review of Religious research, 32(1): 78-86.

54. Leonhardt, N. D., Busby, D. M., & Willoughby, B. J. (2020). Sex guilt or sanctification? The indirect role of religiosity on sexual satisfaction. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 12(2), 213.

55. Lu, Y. (2009). Religiosity and Chinese immigrants' marriage. Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College.

56. Jafari, A., Sadri, J. and Fathi Aghdam, Q. (1388). A relationship between family efficiency and Religiosity and mental health and its comparison between male and female students. Tazheha and Consulting research. 22.107-115.

57. Dollahite, David C. (2005). How family religious involvement benefits adults, youth and children and strengthens families, Sutherland Institute.

58. Schramm, D. G., Marshall, J. P., Harris, V. W., & Lee, T. R. (2012). Religiosity, homogamy, and marital adjustment: An examination of newlyweds in first marriages and remarriages. Journal of Family Issues, 33(2), 246-268.

59. Mahoney, A., Pargament, K. I., Tarakeshwar, N., & Swank, A. B. (2008). Religion in the home in the 1980s and 1990s: a meta-analytic review and conceptual analysis of links between religion, marriage, and parenting.

60. Glenn, N. D., & Weaver, C. N. (1979). A Note on Family Situation and Global Happiness. Social Forces, 57(3), 960–967.

61. Homan, H. A. (2004). Modeling of structural equations using Lisrel software. Tehran: SAMT.

62, Moshirian Farahi, S. M., Asghari Ebrahimabad, M. J., Moshirian Farahi, S. M., Razzaghi Kashani, Sh. and Tawakli, H. (2015). The relationship between religious attitude and marital satisfaction, psychological health and resilience in prison employees, Journal of Research in Religion and Health, 2(2): 33-24.

63. Rouhani, A., Manavipour, D. (2008). The Relationship between the Religion andHappiness & Marital Satisfaction in the IAU of Mobarekeh Branch. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology, 10(35), 189-206.

64. Khodayari Fard, M., Shahabi, R. and Akbari Zardkhane, S. (1386) Relationship between religious attitude and marital satisfaction in married students, Family Research Quarterly, 3(10): 620-611.

65. Nikoyi, M., Saif, S. (2004). Investigating the relationship between religiosity and marital satisfaction. New Counseling Research Quarterly, 4(13): 61-79.

66. Kaya, I., Yeniaras, V., & Kaya, O. (2021). Dimensions of religiosity, altruism and life satisfaction. Review of Social Economy, 79(4), 717-748.

67. Vang, Zoua M, Hou, Feng, & Elder, Katharine. (2019). Perceived religious discrimination, religiosity, and life satisfaction. Journal of Happiness Studies, 20(6): 1913-1932.

68. Habib, D. G., Donald, C., & Hutchinson, G. (2018). Religion and life satisfaction: A correlational study of undergraduate students in Trinidad. Journal of religion and health, 57(4): 1567-1580.

69. Yeniaras, V., & Akarsu, T. N. (2017). Religiosity and life satisfaction: A multi-dimensional approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 18(6): 1815-1840.

70. Kress, Victoria E., Newgent, Rebecca A., Whitlock, Janis., & Mease, L. (2015). Spirituality/religiosity, life satisfaction, and life meaning as protective factors for nonsuicidal self‐injury in college students. Journal of College Counseling, 18(2): 160-174.

71. Kim, S., Miles-Mason, E., Kim, C. Y., & Esquivel, G. B. (2013). Religiosity/spirituality and life satisfaction in Korean American adolescents. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 5(1), 33.

72. Mahoney, A., Pargament, K. I., Jewell, T., Swank, A. B., Scott, E., Emery, E., & Rye, M. (1999). Marriage and the spiritual realm: The role of proximal and distal religious constructs in marital functioning. Journal of family psychology, 13(3): 321.

73. Inglehart, R. (1990). Culture shift in advanced industrial society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton university press.

74. Marsh, R., Dallos, R.  (2001). Roman Catholic Couples: Wrath and Religion. Fam Process. 40 (3): 342-360.

75. Sullivan, T. (2001). Understanding the relationship between religiosity and marriage: An investigation of the immediate and longitudinal effects of religiosity on newlywed couples. Journal of Family Psychology, 15: 610-628.

76. Orathinkal, J., & Vansteewegen, A. (2006). Religiosity and marital satisfaction. Contemporary Family Therapy, 28: 497-504.

77. Poloma, M.M.  & Pendlton, B.F. (1991). Exploring neglected dimentions of religion in quality of life research. Lewiston, NY: Edwin mellon press.

78. Margaret, G. Dudley, & Frederic, A., & Konsinski, J. (1990). Religiosity and marital satisfaction: A research note. Review of Religiosity Research, 32(1): 78-86.

79. Sherkat, D. E. (2004). Religious intermarriage in the United States: Trends, patterns, and predictors. Social Science Research, 33(4), 606-625.

80. Ellison C.G, Gay D.A, Glass T.A. (1989). Dose religious commitment contribute to individual life satisfaction? Social forces. 68: 100 −23.

81. Pöhls, K., Schlösser, T., & Fetchenhauer, D. (2019). Non-Religious Identities and Life Satisfaction: Questioning the Universality of a Linear Link between Religiosity and Well-Being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 21(7):2327-2353.

82. Bomhoff, Eduard J, & Siah, Audrey Kim Lan. (2019). The relationship between income, religiosity and health: Their effects on life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 144: 168-173.

83. Hunler OS, Gencoz TI. (2005). The effect of religiousness on marital satisfaction: Testing the mediator role of marital problem solving between religiousness and marital satisfaction. Contemporary Family Therapy. 27 (1):123-136.

84. Diener, E., & Larsen, R. Lucas, r., & Oishi, S.(2002). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and life satisfaction. C. r. Snyder & SJ Lopez (Eds). Handbook of positive psychology, 63-73.

85. Storey, J. (2016). Cultural studies about popular culture, translated by Hossein Payandeh, Tehran: Aghah Publishing.

86. Masoudi Assal, Sh., Rad, F. (2015). Investigating social factors related to marital discord in Tabriz city, Sociological Studies, 8 (31): 47-68.

87. Udry, R. (1971). Social control of marriage. New York, 198.

88. Amato, P. R., & Rogers, S. J. (1997). A longitudinal study of marital problems and subsequent divorce. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 59(3): 612-624.

89. Khodayari Fard, M., Shahabi, R., Akbari Zardkhane, S. (1386) Relationship between religious attitude and marital satisfaction in married students, Family Research Quarterly, 3(10): 620-611.