مدل و تبیین موانع همگانی شدن ورزش بانوان، از دیدگاه اساتید علوم ورزشی و بانوان کارمند شهر مشهد

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 7، دوره 15، شماره 59 - شماره پیاپی 3، آبان 1403، صفحه 101-120   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jzvj.2024.31799.4001

نویسندگان

فهیمه ریواده^{* 1}؛ محمد علی قره²؛ الهام کریمی طرقبه³؛ راحله کاردوانی⁴؛ شبنم علومی⁵؛ فریده هاشمیان⁶

¹نویسنده مسئول، دانشجوی دکتری مطالعات زنان، گرایش حقوق زن، دانشگاه ادیان و مذاهب، قم، ایران

²دانشیار گروه تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه پیام نور، واحد قم، قم، ایران

³استادیار گروه تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه پیام نور، واحد مشهد، مشهد، ایران

⁴دکتری مطالعات زنان، پژوهشگر پژوهشکدۀ مهرستان (مطالعات حکمرانی)، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

⁵گروه تکنولوژی پرتوشناسی، دانشکده علوم پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

⁶گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 04 اردیبهشت 1402،  تاریخ بازنگری: 18 فروردین 1403،  تاریخ پذیرش: 16 مرداد 1403 

چکیده

چکیده
هدف: ارائه مدل و تبیین موانع همگانی شدن ورزش بانوان از دیدگاه اساتید علوم ورزشی و بانوان شاغل در مشهد و ارائه الگویی که منجر به گسترش و توسعه شود.
روش­: آمیخته (کیفی – کمی). جامعه آماری کیفی: 45 مقاله و 20 نفر خبره و متخصص علوم ورزشی که با نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند، جامعه آماری کمی: کلیه بانوان کارمند شهر مشهد، 384 نفر با نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای انتخاب شدند. جهت استخراج عناصر و گروه‌بندی آنها از روش تحلیل تماتیک استفاده شد. مدل پیشنهادی با استفاده از معادلات ساختاری مبتنی بر رویکرد حداقل مربعات جزئی مورد  آزمون قرار گرفت. از مصاحبه ساختاریافته و نیمه‌ساختاریافته برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها استفاده و هفت مانع شناسایی شد.
یافته­ها: هفت مانع شناسایی شده: فردی و جسمانی، خانوادگی، دینی و مذهبی، فرهنگی و اجتماعی، نگاه جنسیتی، کم‌کاری سازمان‌های ورزشی و سایر موانع: نداشتن برنامه جامع و مدون و کم‌توجهی به ورزش همگانی و رهبران سازمان‌های ورزشی به غیرتخصصی وضعیت را بدتر کرده‌اند و سیاست‌های حاکم بر ورزش همگانی بسیار نامشخص و روزمره طراحی شده. علت نداشتن دانش لازم و مدیریت استفاده بهینه‌ای از منابع سرمایه‌ای موجود کشور در ورزش بانوان به عمل نیامده. نوآوری و  نقاط قوت تحقیق: عدم برنامه برای پیشرفت ورزش بانوان و عدم تصمیم‌گیری و برنامه‌ریزی برای ترغیب و تسهیل حضور حمایتگران مالی در ورزش همگانی بانوان و عدم جذابیت فعالیت‌های برنامه ورزش همگانی و عدم توجه به ورزش‌های بومی و محلی.
نتیجه‌گیری: نداشتن برنامه جامع و مدون و کم‌توجهی به ورزش همگانی بانوان و بخصوص بانوان کارمند سبب مشکلات جسمانی برای این قشر  از جامعه شده است. در ثانی رهبران سازمان‌های ورزشی به علت نداشتن دانش لازم و مدیریت غیرتخصصی وضعیت را بدتر کرده‌اند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

ورزش همگانی؛ بانوان؛ موانع ورزشی

عنوان مقاله [English]

model and explaining the obstacles to the popularization of women's sports, from the perspective of sports science professors and female employees in Mashhad

نویسندگان [English]

Fahimeh Rivadeh¹؛ Muhammad Ali Qara²؛ Elham Karimi Torghabeh³؛ Raheleh Kardovani⁴؛ Shabnam Olomi⁵؛ Farideh Hashemiyan⁶

¹Doctoral student of women's afocus on women's rights, University of Women and Family, Qom University of Religions and Religions, Qom, Iran

²Associate Professor of the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Payam Noor university-one Qom, Qom, Iran

³Associate Professor of the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Payam Noor university-one Qom, Qom, Iran

⁴Researcher of Mehrestan Research Institute (governance studies), University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

⁵Department of Radiology Technology Scool of Paramedical Sciences , Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

⁶Department of Educational Management, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran

چکیده [English]

Objective: To provide a model and explain the obstacles to the universalization of women's sports from the point of view of sports science professors and working women in Mashhad and to provide a model that leads to expansion and development.

Method: mixed (qualitative-quantitative). Qualitative statistical population: 45 articles and 20 sports science experts who were selected by targeted sampling, quantitative statistical population: all female employees of Mashhad city, 384 people were selected by cluster sampling. In order to extract elements and group them from Thematic analysis method was used. The proposed model was tested using structural equations based on partial least squares approach. Structured and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data and seven barriers were identified.

Findings: seven identified obstacles: personal and physical, family, religious and religious, cultural and social, gender perspective, lack of work of sports organizations and other obstacles: lack of a comprehensive and codified program and lack of attention to public sports and leaders of sports organizations due to Not having the necessary knowledge and non-specialist management have worsened the situation and the policies governing public sports are very unclear and designed on a daily basis. Optimal use of the country's available capital resources has not been implemented in women's sports. Innovation and strengths of the research: lack of plan for the development of women's sports and lack of decision making and planning to encourage and facilitate the presence of financial sponsors in women's public sports

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Public sports, women, sports obstacles

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