عملکرد زنان به عنوان عامل جبران کننده در اقتصاد خانوار، تحلیل کیفی روایت‎های زنان متأهل در شهر مشهد مبتنی بر نظریه‌ی زمینه‎ای

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 4، دوره 10، شماره 38، مرداد 1398، صفحه 63-86   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

مهدی کرمانی^{* 1}؛ احمد رضا اصغرپور ماسوله¹؛ فاطمه آسمانی²

¹استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

²دانشجوی پژوهشگری علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

تاریخ دریافت: 04 آذر 1397،  تاریخ بازنگری: 25 تیر 1398،  تاریخ پذیرش: 07 مرداد 1398 

چکیده

مطالعات مختلف مؤید ارزیابی تناقض آلود موقعیت زنان در نهاد خانواده ‎است که در عین ایفای نقش گسترده از سوی ایشان در عرصه‎های مختلف زندگی خانوادگی، عملا سهم زیادی از آن نادیده گرفته می‎شود. پژوهش حاضر، با هدف واکاوی این فرایند مبتنی بر ادراکات و تجارب زیسته­ی زنان در قالبی ژرفانگر طراحی و اجرا شده‎ است. روش انجام پژوهش کیفی و مبتنی بر نظریه­ی زمینه‎ای بوده‎است. داده‎ها از طریق مصاحبه‎های نیمه‎ساختاریافته با چهارده زن متأهل خانه‎دار و شاغل مشهدی به‎دست آمده ‎است. کدگذاری و تجزیه و تحلیل متن مصاحبه‎ها در قالب رویکرد سه مرحله‎ای استراوس وکربین، منجر به صورت‎بندی پدیده­ی مرکزی تحت عنوان «عملکرد زنان به عنوان عامل جبران کننده در اقتصاد خانوار» شد. این پدیده با مجموعه‎ای از شرایط زمینه‎ای از قبیل تجربه­ی حضور در محیط‎های اجتماعی و فرهنگی مختلف و الگوی ناظر بر تقسیم کار جنسیتی، شرایط علّی هم­چون الگو و میزان درآمد و پس‎انداز و شرایط مداخله‎ای مانند شرایط اجتماعی اقتصادی خانواده­ی پدری و ویژگی‎های واحد زناشویی، احاطه شده ‎بود. زنان در برابر این پدیده راهبردهایی از جمله هزینه‎کردهای خیرخواهانه، هزینه‎کردهای ضروری و  هزینه‎کردهای سرمایه‎ای  اتخاذ می‎کرده‎اند که پیامدهایی از قبیل اقتصادزدایی از روابط انسانی در خانواده و گذار کم‎ هزینه از بحران‎های اقتصادی را به­دنبال داشته ‎است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

زنان؛ درآمد؛ پس انداز؛ عامل جبران کننده؛ اقتصاد خانوار

عنوان مقاله [English]

The performance of women as a compensation agent in the household economy; Qualitative analysis of married women's narratives in Mashhad based on grounded theory

نویسندگان [English]

mahdi kermani¹؛ Ahmadreza AsgharpourMasouleh¹؛ Fatemeh Asemani²

¹Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Park Square, Mashhad, Iran

²Department of social sciences, Faculty of letters and humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

چکیده [English]

Various studies confirm the contradictory assessment of the position of women in the family, which, in spite of their broad role in various areas of family life, In practice, much of them is ignored. The purpose of this study was to analyze this process based on women's perceptions and experiences. The method of doing research is qualitative and based on the grounded theory. The data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with 14 married women (Includes employed and housewives) in Mashhad. Coding and analyzing the text of the interviews in the form of Strauss and Corbin's three-step approach led to the formulation of a central phenomenon entitled "Women's Performance as a Compensating Agent in the Household Economy". This phenomenon is characterized by a set of underlying conditions such as the experience of attending different social and cultural environments and the model of gender division, the causal conditions such as the pattern and amount of income and savings, interventional conditions such as social conditions Economic paternal family and features of the marriage unit were surrounded. Women have taken strategies against such phenomena, including benevolent costs, essential costs and financial costs, which would have consequences such as the economics of human-family relations and the low-cost transition from economic crisis.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Women, Income, Savings, Compensation, Household Economy

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