ارزیابی راهبردهای بخش کشاورزی در چهار برنامه ی پنج ساله ی توسعه

فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

مقاله 3، دوره 3، شماره 12، آذر و دی 1390، صفحه 37-63   

نویسندگان

سیدحسن کاظمی^{* 1}؛ مجتبی پالوج²

¹دکترای مدیریت راهبردی /عضو هئیت علمی موسسه پژوهش های برنامه ریزی و اقتصاد کشاورزی

²دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت راهبردی دانشگاه عالی دفاع ملی /عضو هئیت علمی موسسه پژوهشهاس برنامه ریزی و اقتصاد کشاورزی

تاریخ دریافت: 26 آذر 1394،  تاریخ پذیرش: 26 آذر 1394 

چکیده

اهمیت و ضرورت توجه به راهبردهای بخش کشاورزی در برنامه های توسعه، به لحاظ اهمیت روزافزون این بخش در اقتصاد ملی کشور است و به همین لحاظ، ارزیابی راهبردهای این بخش از یک سو امکان شناخت کاستی های فرآیند توسعه ی ملی و از سوی دیگر تصحیح روندها را فراهم می سازد. مقاله ی حاضر با استفاده از روش تحقیق توصیفی و با اتکا به تکنیک دلفی در دقت سازی و تحلیل داده ها به تبیین و ارزیابی راهبردهای توسعه ی بخش کشاورزی در دو دهه ی اخیر می پردازد. بررسی اسناد قوانین چهار برنامه ی پنج ساله ی توسعه نشان می دهد که بیش از یکصد مورد سیاست و راهکار اجرایی مربوط به توسعه ی بخش کشاورزی طی دو دهه اخیر مورد توجه مجلس شورای اسلامی قرارگرفته است. از این مجموعه سیاست ها، تعدادی که در سطح راهبرد، نقش راهبری بخش را ایفا کرده اند، براساس مبانی نظری مدیریت راهبردی انتخاب و مبنای ارزیابی قرارگرفته اند. نتایج حاصل بیانگر این نکته ی مهم است که با وجود اجرای چهار برنامه ی توسعه در بخش کشاورزی در بیست سال گذشته، هم اکنون نیز پیش فرض های فنی و محیطی برای انتخاب مجدد و استمرار در اجرای این راهبردها در کشور به قوت خود باقی مانده است
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

ارزیابی؛ راهبرد؛ استراتژی؛ بخش کشاورزی؛ برنامه ی پنجساله ی توسعه

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Agricultural Sector Strategies in Five Year Development Plans in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

S. H. Kazemi¹؛ M. Palouj²

چکیده [English]

Evaluation of strategies of agricultural sector facilitates to identify bottlenecks and limitations in the process of national development and helps, on the other hand, to make changes if seems necessary. This article aims to evaluate strategies of agriculture sector during the past two decades using descriptive approach based on Delfi method. Assessment of the documents related to the past four Five Year Development Plans indicated that more than a hundred policies and strategies pertaining to the agricultural development have been passed by the Islamic Consultative Assembly. Out of these policies, those which had important role in the sector were selected based on principle of strategic management for evaluation. The result of evaluation revealed that in spite of implementing four development plans during the past 20 years, the major technical and environmental problems still exist mainly due to lack of using strategic management principles, low level of management at macro level and poor implementation of policies
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

strategy, evaluation, Agricultural Sector, five year development plans

مراجع

1. The first Five Year Development Plan which was prepared by the

government after the Islamic Revolution, the country was faced

with issues of war, Parliament did not put it on the agenda but

after the war development plan (1368-72) regulation and adopted

in 1368.

2. It is noteworthy that despite the fact that the selected strategy four

of the five-year development program for the selection and

evaluation criteria were rated But studies show Issues in each of

the programs The legislature has been considering the various

desired, In other words, Eleven of the selected strategy in the four

programs in terms of development and specific phrases that are

repeated.

3. Number of rows 11, means The Eleventh Plan document referred

to the first to fourth rules that are developed, respectively,

documentation based on the number (1) numbered and their

number over 105 is a total of four programs.

4. for information on all parameters evaluated. Please refer to:

Islamic parliament Research Center, infrastructure Office.

Evaluation of agricultural development strategies in the first fiveyear

program develop the country to fourth.

5. For more information please visit the following references: F.

Ebadi,1383Agricultural planning Economics and Rural

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distribution.

6. For more information, comprehensive agricultural development

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24. Evaluation of how the effectiveness of each strategy has been

selected to study in detail the main report. For more information

on this assessment process please refer to the following address:

Islamic parliament Research Center, infrastructure Office:

Evaluation of agricultural development strategies in the first fiveyear

program to develop the country's fourth.

25. It is worth noting that the adoption of the same challenges

Implementation of development strategies in other sectors, the

general structure of the revised plan and formulating strategies

and administrative systems, In the process of national

development is inevitable