اثربخشی زوج ‌درمانی سیستمی- سازه‌گرا بر پردازش بین فردی و نزدیکی رابطه در زوج‌های آشفته

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

مقاله 7، دوره 6، شماره 21، آذر و دی 1394، صفحه 105-128   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

غلام‌رضا رجبی^{* 1}؛ زهرا نادری نوبندگانی²؛ عباس امان الهی³؛ منیجه شهنی ییلاق⁴

¹دانشیار دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، گروه مشاوره

²دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

³استادیار دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، گروه مشاوره

⁴استاد دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، گروه روانشناسی

تاریخ دریافت: 30 دی 1394،  تاریخ پذیرش: 30 دی 1394 

چکیده

هدف این تحقیق تعیین اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی سیستمی- سازه‌گرا بر پردازش بین فردی و نزدیکی رابطه در زوج‌های آشفته بود. روش نمونه گیری هدفمند- داوطلب بود و از میان زوج‌های آشفته مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره خصوصی (روان آسا، رایان، پیشگام، نیسی و جوادالائمه) و دولتی (نیروی انتظامی) شهر اهواز با استفاده از ملاک‌های ورود و خروج و نقطه برش 101 در پرسشنامه سازگاری زوجی اسپانیر، چهار زوج انتخاب شدند. روش این تحقیق طرح خط پایه چندگانه ناهمزمان بود و زوج ها طی مراحل خط پایه، درمان و پی­گیری پرسشنامه­های پردازش بین فردی و نزدیکی رابطه را تکمیل کردند. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش‌های تحلیل دیداری (رسم نمودار)، شاخص تغییر پایا، فرمول درصد بهبودی (درصد افزایش) و مقایسه هنجاری تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که این درمان باعث افزایش پردازش بین فردی (86/35%) و نزدیکی رابطه (85/34%) در مراحل درمان و پیگیری­ها شده است. در نتیجه درمان سیستمی- سازه‌گرا می‌تواند موجب افزایش پردازش بین فردی و نزدیکی رابطه در زوج‌ها شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

پردازش بین فردی؛ نزدیکی رابطه؛ زوج‌درمانی سیستمی- سازه‌گرا

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of systemic-constructivistcouple therapy on interpersonal processing and relationship closeness in distressed couples

نویسندگان [English]

gh. r¹؛ z. n²؛ a. a³؛ m. sh⁴

چکیده [English]

The aim of this research was to determined effectiveness of systemic-constructivist couple therapy on interpersonal processing and relationship closeness in distressed couples. The method of sampling was purposive-volunteer and among couples who referring to private (Ravan Asa, Rayan, Pishgam, Neysi and Javadolaeme) and governmental (the police force consultation center) clinics in Ahwaz, 4 couples were selected according to include and exclude criteria, and cut of point in the Spanier dyadic adjustment questionnaire. The method of research was non concurrent multiple baseline design and couples complicatedInterpersonal Processing Scale and Relationship Closeness Questionnaire in baseline, treatment and follow-up stages. The data analyzed with visual analysis, reliable change index, percent improvement formula, and normative comparison. The result showed that this type of couple therapy can increase interpersonal processing (35.86%) and relationship closeness (34.85%) in the treatment, and also following stages. Then the systemic-constructivist couple therapy can affect the interpersonal processing and relationship closeness in distressed couples.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Interpersonal processing, relationship closeness, systemic-constructivist couple therapy

مراجع

حمیدپور، حسن (1387). اهمیت روش شناسی در پژوهش‌های رفتاری-شناختی. بازتاب دانش، 3، 49-56.

Ahmad, S. (2012). Enhancing the quality of South Asian Marriages through Systemic-Constructivist Couple Therapy (SCCT): Investigating the role of Couple Identity in Marital Satisfaction. dissertation submitted for Doctorate in Clinical Psychology, York University, Toronto, Canada.

Alessandri, F. (2013). Assessing associations among interpersonal closeness, fear of intimacy, secure attachment, and a maternally warm rearing style. A Dissertation Submitted to the Degree of master of arts. The University of Mississippi.

Aron, A., Aron, E. N., & Smollan, D. (1992). Inclusion of other in the seif scale and the structure of interpersonal closeness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 596-612.

Berscheid, E. (1999). The greening of relationship science. American Psychologist, 54, 4, 260-266.

Cavaliere, C. (2008). Listening to Understand as a Therapeutic Strategy for Enhancing Interpersonal Processing in an Intimate Relationship. York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Collins, N. L., & Feeney, B. C. (2004). An attachment theory perspective on closeness and intimacy: Normative processes and individual differences. In D. Mashek & A. Aron (Eds.), Handbook of Closeness and Intimacy (pp. 163-187). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Dalton, J. (2005). Increasing marital satisfaction in clinically distressed couples: The role of empathic accuracy and “we-ness.” Doctoral dissertation, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Dibble, J. L., Levine. T. L., & Sun Park, H. (2012). The Unidimensional Relationship Closeness Scale (URCS): Reliability and validity evidence for a new measure of relationship closeness. Psychological Assessment, 24, 3, 565–572.

Doell. F. K. (2010). Enhancing couples' communication through Systemic-Constructivist Couple Therapy: The relationship between marital listening and relationship quality. Dissertation submitted for Doctorate in philosophy. York University. Canada.

Eshghi, N. (2013). Investigating the Effects of Systemic Constructivist Couple Therapy (SCCT)-Based Relationship Enhancement Workshops on the Relationship Satisfaction of Couples in the Community. A Dissertation Submitted to the Degree of Master of Arts. York University

Fergus, K. D., & Reid, D. W. (2001). The couple’s mutual identity: A systemic constructivist approach to the integration of persons and systems. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 11, 385-410.

Fletcher, G. (2002). The new science of intimate relationships. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.

Ingram, R. E., Scott, W. D., & Hayes, A. (2000). Empirically supported treatments: A critical analysis. In C. R. Snyder & Q. R. E. Ingram (Eds.), Handbook of Psychological Change (pp. 40-60). New york: wiley.

Johanson, B., & Cheristensen, L. (2008). Educational research. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed approaches. SAGE Publications, 345.

Kendal, P, C., & Grove, W. M. (1988). Normative comparison in outcome theory. Behavioral Assessment, 10, 147-158.

Kendall, P. C., Marrs-Garcia, A., Nath, S. R., & Sheldrick, R. C. (1999). Normative comparisons for the evaluation of clinical significance. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67(3), 285.

Kruger, K. (2005). Relationship and relational mutuality as predictors of well-being and six constructs of well-being. A dissertation submitted to the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.Tennessee State University. United States of America.

Lakey, B., & Orehek, E. (2011). Relational regulation theory: A new approach to explain the link between perceived social support and mental health. Psychological Review, 118, 482–495.

Miller, S. (2008). Thinking and speaking in the third person: an extraction study of a technique from systemic-constructivist couple therapy. Graduate program in psychology. York University.

Niemeyer, H. (2013). An Interdisciplinary Approach to Romantic Relationships in Postmodern Society. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 82, 282–287.

Patrick, S., Sells, J. N. Giordano, F. G. & Tollerud, T. R. (2007). Intimacy, differentiation, and personality variables as predictors of marital satisfaction. The Family Journal, 15, 359-367.

Reid, D. W., Dalton, J., Laderoute, K., Doell, F., & Nguyen, T. (2006). Therapeutically induced changes in couple identity: The role of 'we-ness' and interpersonal processing in relationship satisfaction. Genetic, Social and General Psychology Monographs, 132, 121-143.

Reid, D. W., Doell, F., Dalton, J., & Ahmad, S. (2008). Systemic Constructivist Couple Therapy (SCCT): Description of approach, theoretical advances, and published longitudinal evidence. Psychotherapy Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 45, 4, 477–490.

Schneider, P., & Schneider, H. (1991). Mutuality in couple's therapy: Addressing the effects of sexism in the marital relationship. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 19, 2, 119-128.

Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and Family, 38, 15-28.

Thomas, G., & Fletcher, G. (2003). Mind-reading accuracy in intimate relationships: Assessing the roles of the relationship, the target and the judge. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 1079-1094.

Thalmann, T. M. (2012). The efficacy of the internalized partner SCCT technique on interpersonal processing: A randomized controlled trial. A Dissertation Submitted to the Degree of Master of Arts. York University.

 Yew, A. (2012). Satisfaction in Intimate Relationships: Investigating Attachment and Closeness Using a Mediation Model Interpersonal. A dissertation submitted to the degree of Master of Arts. Simon Fraser University.