تبیین پیامدهای گسترش گردشگری تجاری در مناطق روستایی (مورد: دهستان سیگار- شهرستان لامرد)

فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

مقاله 18، دوره 6، شماره 22، مرداد و شهریور 1395، صفحه 203-216   

نویسندگان

محمد غلامی^{* 1}؛ ولی اله نظری²؛ رضا مختاری ملک آبادی¹؛ صادق زمانی³

¹استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

²استادیار گروه شهرسازی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران

³کارشناس ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 26 مرداد 1395،  تاریخ پذیرش: 26 مرداد 1395 

چکیده

    پژوهش حاضر به بررسی نگرش جامعه میزبان از گسترش گردشگری تجاری (خرید) در منطقه روستایی دهشیخ در دهستان سیگار شهرستان لامرد می پردازد. محدوده مورد مطالعه در سالهای اخیر و در پی ورود (رسمی و غیر رسمی) کالاهای خارجی، به صورت منطقه ای تجاری با تعداد زیادی مراکز عرضه این نوع کالاها تبدیل شده و به جریان گردشگری تجاری (با انگیزه خرید) انجامیده است. این تحقیق با استفاده از روش تحلیلی- توصیفی انجام گرفته و ضمن بررسی اسنادی و میدانی موضوع، با استفاده از تکنیک پرسشنامه  محقق ساخته، از سطح روستاهای مورد مطالعه، اطلاعات و داده های مورد نظر جمع­آوری گردیده است. سپس داده­های جمع­آوری شده از جامعه نمونه تحقیق، با استفاده از طیف لیکرت و با آزمون­های مرتبط و با نرم­افزار spss، مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. محدوده انجام پژوهش، 13 روستای واقع در محور تجاری دهستان سیگار بوده و جامعه نمونه آماری آن را نیز 365 نفر از ساکنان روستایی و فعالان بخش تجاری تشکیل می­دهند. در تجزیه و تحلیل داده­های مورد نظر و بررسی اولیه تحقیق، به تبیین اثرات اقتصادی جامعه میزبان اشاره شده و بیشترین تأثیر بر این جامعه از منظر اقتصادی مشخص گردیده است. یافته­ها بیانگر آن است که ساکنان روستاهای مورد مطالعه، یکی از عوامل اصلی رشد و توسعه سکونتگاه­های روستایی این منطقه را، ورود انبوه گردشگران تجاری داخل و خارج استانی دانسته و این مسئله را مورد تأیید قرار داده­اند که با حمایت­های بیشتر مسئولان محلی می­توانند ضمن میزبانی بهتر و کارآمدتر از گردشگران تجاری، توانمندی­های ناشی از موقعیت جغرافیایی خود را در جهت افزایش سطح مشارکت و نیز توسعه محلی بهبود بخشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

توسعه روستایی؛ گردشگری تجاری؛ منطقه تجاری دهشیخ - سیگار؛ لامرد

عنوان مقاله [English]

Explaining the Impact of Commercial tourism development in rural areas from the perspective of the host society (Case Study: Dehshihk - Cigar business district, Fars province)

نویسندگان [English]

m gh¹؛ v n²؛ r m¹؛ s z³

چکیده [English]

   The present study investigated the attitudes of the host community tourism development business in the rural area in the district Dehshayhk business deals of Cigar in the southern Fars province. The study area in recent years, following the arrival of (formal and informal) of foreign goods, a commercial area with a lot of supply of these goods has become centers of trade and tourism flows (to buy) led. The meyhod of this research is descriptive-analytical and the data has been collected through the review of documents, field study and questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using Likert and statistical software spss. 13 villages were located in the research area and community sample is 365 people from rural residents and commercial sectors. In the analysis of data and primary research study, the economic impact of the host society and the greatest its impact on this community from the economic point has been determined. The findings have also been shown that residents of villages emphasize on tourists and, domestic and foreign merchants of province as the main factors for the development of rural settlements in the region. This is further emphasized that the support of the local authorities can better hosting and efficient business tourists in order to improve the participation level and local development due to its geographical location.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Rural Development, Tourism trade (buy) village, Dehshihk region, Fars province

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