عوامل تعیین کننده رقابت پذیری ایران در بخش کشاورزی

فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

مقاله 2، دوره 8، شماره 30، خرداد و تیر 1395، صفحه 17-45   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

سعید راسخی؛ محمدتقی گیلک حکیم آیادی؛ وجیهه جباری^*

به‌ترتیب استاد ، دانشیار و دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد بازرگانی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اداری، دانشگاه مازندران.

تاریخ دریافت: 12 مهر 1395،  تاریخ پذیرش: 12 مهر 1395 

چکیده

ایجاد فضای رقابتی در جامعه و ارتقای سطح رقابت­پذیری
داخلی و بین­المللی، زمینه­های لازم برای ورود به فرآیند جهانی شدن را فراهم می­آورد.
با توجه به لزوم گسترش و توسعه صادرات غیر نفتی و اهمیت توسعه صادرات بخش کشاورزی،
پژوهش حاضر با به­کارگیری روش داده­های تابلویی و بر اساس داده­های آماری به
برآورد و بررسی عوامل تعیین­کننده رقابت­پذیری بخش کشاورزی ایران طی دوره زمانی
2011-1995 پرداخته است. نتایج حاصل از برآورد مدل داده­های تابلویی نشان می­دهد که
سرمایه سرانه و بهره­وری کل عوامل تولید اثر مثبت و معنادار و نرخ ارز، شرایط آب و
هوایی(بارندگی) و شوک خارجی(به­ویژه تشدید تحریم) اثر منفی و معناداری بر رقابت­پذیری
بخش کشاورزی ایران(شاخص مزیت نسبی آشکار شده متقارن) طی دوره مورد مطالعه دارند.
با توجه با نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق توصیه می­شود که ضمن توجه به عوامل موثر بر
رقابت­پذیری، ارتقای بهره­وری عوامل تولید و فراهم آوردن بسترهای مناسب برای توسعه
تولید بخش کشاورزی مورد توجه ویژه قرار گیرد. در این راستا تدوین استراتژی
مشخص و مناسب برای صادرات مستمر محصولات کشاورزی ضروری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مزیت نسبی آشکار شده متقارن؛ بهره وری؛ موجودی عوامل؛ بخش کشاورزی؛ ایران

عنوان مقاله [English]

a

نویسندگان [English]

S. Rasekhi؛ M. T. Gilak؛ V. Jabbari

به‌ترتیب استاد ، دانشیار و دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد بازرگانی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اداری، دانشگاه مازندران.

چکیده [English]

a

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

a

مراجع

 

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